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BNC: 959 COCA: 545

teach

Word family 
teach /tiːtʃ/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp taught /tɔːt $ tɒːt/)
1  school/college etc 中小學/大學等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TEACH to give lessons in a school, college, or university, or to help someone learn about something by giving them information 教書；教授，講授 → learn
teach at
Neil teaches at the Guildhall School of Music in London.
尼爾在倫敦吉爾德霍爾音樂學校教書。
teach (somebody) English/mathematics/history etc
He taught geography at the local secondary school.
他在當地中學教授地理。
teach somebody (something) about something
We were never taught anything about other religions.
我們從未接受過其他宗教的教育。
teach something to somebody
I’m teaching English to Italian students.
我在給意大利學生上英語課。
teach school/college etc American EnglishAmE (=teach in a school etc) 教中小學/大學等
2  show SB how 教某人如何做 [transitiveT]TEACH to show someone how to do something 教
teach somebody (how) to do something
My father taught me to swim.
父親教我遊泳。
different methods of teaching children how to read
教兒童識字的不同方法
teach somebody something
Can you teach me one of your card tricks?
你能教我一種紙牌戲法嗎？
3  change SB’s ideas 改變某人的想法 [transitiveT]TEACH to show or tell someone how they should behave or what they should think 教導，教育
teach somebody to do something
When I was young, we were taught to treat older people with respect.
我小的時候，我們受的教育是要尊敬老人。
teach somebody something
No one ever taught him the difference between right and wrong.
從未有人教過他分辨是非。
teach somebody that
He taught me that the easy option isn’t always the best one.
他讓我明白了簡便的選擇並非總是最好。
4  experience shows STH 經驗說明某事 [transitiveT]SHOW/BE A SIGN OF if an experience or situation teaches you something, it helps you to understand something about life 〔經驗或形勢〕使〔某人〕明白
teach somebody to do something
Experience has taught me to avoid certain areas of the city.
經驗告訴我要避開城裏的某些區域。
teach somebody that
It’s certainly taught me that work and money aren’t the most important things in life.
這件事無疑告訴我工作和金錢不是生活中最重要的東西。
5  that’ll teach you (to do something) spokenDESERVE used when something unpleasant has just happened to someone because they acted stupidly 這是（做某事）給你的教訓
That’ll teach you to be late!
叫你遲到！
6. teach somebody a lesson informalPUNISH if someone or something teaches you a lesson, you are punished for something you have done, so that you will not want to do it again 給某人一個教訓
Examples from the Corpus
teach somebody a lesson• He was treating me badly, so I left - I just wanted to teach him a lesson.• They need to be taught a lesson!• I hope a night in the cells has taught you a lesson.• They say they beat Scott up to teach him a lesson.• He would teach her a lesson.• The commander, as an al-Qadhadhfa and ally of the Magharba, should teach them a lesson.• The risk of inflation teaches us another lesson: Do not play it too safe.• It was the old mountain teaching another brutal lesson, that the mountain and its weather does not forgive a mistake.• A japanese Brother and Sister A japanese myth teaches a similar lesson to that of Lilith.• The desire to teach the experts a lesson took on manic proportions.
7. you can’t teach an old dog new tricks used to say that older people often do not want to change the way they do things 老狗學不會新把戲，老人很難接受新事物
8. teach your grandmother (to suck eggs) British EnglishBrEADVISE to give someone advice about something that they already know 班門弄斧，在行家面前賣弄
 THESAURUS
teach to give lessons in a school, college, or university 教書，教授
I taught for a year in France.
我在法國教了一年書。
He teaches physics at York University.
他在約克大學教授物理。
lecture to teach in a college or university by giving talks to groups of students on a subject 〔在大學〕講課
He lectures in engineering at a local college.
他在一所地方大學教工程學。
instruct formal to teach someone how to do something, especially a particular practical skill 教〔尤指實用技能〕
He was instructing them how to use the computer system.
他在教他們如何使用這套電腦系統。
Staff are instructed in how to respond in the event of a fire.
員工學習遇到火情時如何應對。
tutor to teach one student or a small group 教授〔一個或一小組學生〕
I found work tutoring Mexican students in English.
我找了份教墨西哥學生英語的工作。
coach especially British EnglishBrE to give private lessons, especially so that someone can pass an important test 〔尤爲使某人通過重要考試〕私人輔導
He coaches students for their university entrance exams.
他輔導學生準備大學入學考試。
train to teach a person or group of people in the particular skills or knowledge they need to do a job 培訓
It will take at least a month to train the new assistant.
培訓新助理至少要一個月。
educate to teach someone over a long period, usually at school or university 〔一般在學校〕教育，培養
He was educated in England.
他是在英格蘭受的教育。
Her parents want to educate her at home.
她父母想在家教她。
show somebody the ropes informal to show someone how to do a job or task that they have just started doing 教某人如何做某事
Miss McGinley will show you the ropes and answer any questions you may have.
麥金利小姐會教你怎麽做，並解答你的任何問題。
Examples from the Corpus
teach• I teach 18- to 21-year olds.• It took us several hours to teach all the dance moves to the girls.• My brief was to teach art and history of art to all age groups.• Léonie kept her hands outside the covers as she had been taught by the nuns at her primary school.• She teaches English to Italian students.• The teaching facilities for our Drama Department needed reconfiguring and redecorating.• I taught for a year in France.• She got a job teaching German at a local school.• Wyatt hugged her; she had taught him how to swim two summers ago.• Joe's mother taught him that he could do anything, if only he tried hard enough.• Russell has been teaching in Japan for almost ten years.• During his teens, his father was building a law practice in Brooklyn and teaching law part-time.• Teaching literature to the fifth grade is no joke!• Grandpa taught me a new card trick.• There was never a suggestion that my father alone could not love me, teach me, discipline me.• My mother taught me how to cook.• I've always wanted to learn to ski - could you teach me?• Public schools should not teach metaphysics without clearly identifying them as such.• My Dad taught school in New York.• I prefer teaching the older children.• Miss Himes teaches the youngest class, the four and five- year-olds.• Parents need to teach their children the difference between right and wrong.• Nobody has to sleep; you're taught to sleep when you're a kid.• When I was young, children were taught to treat older people with respect.• You must remember Mr Hughes - he used to teach us history.• Who taught you to drive?
teach school/college etc• Some open restaurants or teach school.• Thoreau first tried to make a career of teaching school and then wrote essays, which almost no one bought.• Because he had taught school before becoming a Fed he had some experience of kids.• Her education qualified her to teach school, but not for the choice assignments.• Brownson went west to Detroit to teach school, but the old debates about Calvinism followed him even there to the frontier.• It is being asked to compensate for the failures of the education system by teaching school children art and history.• Epstein taught college courses concurrently with his work at the two newspapers.• He taught school in his native Gary, Ind., before coming to the Washington area in 1972.
teach somebody something• Camp teaches kids a lot about nature.• Can you teach me one of your card tricks?• No one ever taught him the difference between right and wrong.
teach somebody to do something• Playing sports has taught me never to give up.• Parents need to teach their children to share.
Origin teach
Old English tæcan “to show, teach”
teach verb →THESAURUS1
Corpus

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