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test
Word family
test1 /test/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]
1 exam 考试EXAM/TEST a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge 测验，测试；考查，考试
You take or do a test. Don’t say ‘make a test’. To pass a test means to succeed in it, not simply to take it.
参加测验说 take 或 do a test，不说 ‘make a test’。to pass a test 的意思是通过测验，而不是仅仅指参加测验。
2 medical 医学的
a) a medical examination on a part of your body, or a substance taken from your body, to check your health or to discover what is wrong with you 〔医学〕检查，化验
do/run a test
a test is positive/negative (=it shows that someone has/does not have a condition, a substance in their blood etc) 检测呈阳性/阴性
3 machine/product 机器/产品TEST/EXPERIMENT a process used to discover whether equipment or a product works correctly, or to discover more about it 检测，检验，试验
4 difficult situation 艰难处境DIFFICULT a difficult situation in which the qualities of someone or something are clearly shown 考验
5 put somebody/something to the test to force someone or something into a difficult situation in order to discover what the limits of their strength, skills etc are 使某人/某事得到考验
Examples from the Corpus
put somebody/something to the test• Again, put them to the test.• Kathy's students are putting her patience to the test.• The war is putting some of the military's expensive new technology to the test.• Will the Prime Minister now put it to the test through the ballot box and let the people decide on his record?• So she puts him to the test.• Jealous voices reminded the Count of this again and again; eventually he decided to put her to the test.• Rain could not bring herself to put this to the test.• More shaming had been his reluctance to put it to the test.• Naturally the two officers protest that their girls are different, but Alfonso persuades them to put it to the test.• With markets falling and input prices rising, this is the ideal time to put them to the test.
6. sport 体育运动 British EnglishBrEDSC a test match 板球[橄榄球]的国际比赛
→ smear test, means test, → stand the test of time at stand1(8), → the acid test at acid2(3) COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge 测验，测试；考查，考试
verbs
take a test (also do/sit a test British EnglishBrE) 参加测验
All candidates have to take a test.
所有候选人必须参加测试。
pass a test (=succeed in it) 通过测验
She passed her driving test first time.
她第一次就通过了驾照考试。
fail a test (also flunk a test American EnglishAmE informal) 测验不及格
He failed the test and had to take it again.
他测验不及格，必须重考。
do well/badly in a test British EnglishBrE, do well/badly on a test American EnglishAmE 在测验中考得好/差
I didn’t do very well in the first part of the test.
第一部分我考得不是很好。
give somebody a test 给某人测验
nThe students were given a reading test.
grade a test (also mark a test British EnglishBrE) 批改测验卷
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + testnI spent the day marking tests.
a biology/history etc test 生物／历史等测验
On Monday we had a French test.
星期一我们进行了法语测验。
a spelling/reading/listening test 拼写/阅读/听力考试
I didn’t do very well in the listening test.
听力我考得不是很好。
a driving test 驾照考试
nA driving test can be a nerve-racking experience.
a written test 书面考试
nSelection was based on written tests in English and mathematics.
a multiple choice test (=in which each question has a list of answers to choose from) 多项选择题考试
nThere is some debate about whether multiple-choice tests are a good way of assessing student’s knowledge.
an aptitude test (=a test that measures your natural abilities) 能力倾向测试
nan oral test
test + NOUNThe oral test will consist of a conversation of about 10 minutes in German.
a test paper 试卷
The teacher began handing out the test papers.
老师开始分发试卷。
a test result/score 测验［考试］成绩
The test results are out on Friday.
测验成绩周五公布。
a test question 测验题，试题
nSome of the test questions were really difficult.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘make a test’. Say take a test or do a test.
不要说 ‘make a test’。 而要说 take a test 或 do a test。
COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 2 & 3
nverbs
do/carry out a test (also perform/conduct a test formal)
Your doctor will need to carry out some tests.
have a test (also undergo a test formal) (=be tested)
She had to have a blood test.
go for a test
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + testI’m going for an eye test next week.
npositive (=showing that someone has a condition)
My first pregnancy test was positive.
nnegative (=showing that someone does not have a condition)
All the tests came back negative.
na blood test
A blood test revealed his alcohol level was above the legal limit.
nan eye test/a sight test
All children starting school are given a sight test.
a hearing test 听力检查
nI went for a hearing test last week.
na fitness test
Walcott will have a fitness test this morning to decide whether he can play.
a pregnancy test (=to find out if someone is pregnant) 验孕试剂
na drug test (=to find out if someone has taken drugs)
Two athletes were banned from competing after failing drug tests.
na breath test (=to find out if someone has drunk alcohol)
Some people think the police should be able to carry out random breath tests.
nlaboratory tests
Independent laboratory tests have confirmed that the product works very successfully.
na simple test
ntest + NOUNYour doctor can give you a simple blood test to check for anaemia.
test results
The test results showed that she had meningitis.
a test site (=a place where something can be tested)
A nuclear device was detonated at the Trinity test site in New Mexico, on July 16,1945.
THESAURUS
test a set of questions or practical activities, which are intended to find out how much someone knows about a subject or skill 〔学科或技能的〕测验，测试
I have a chemistry test tomorrow.
我明天有化学测验。
Did Lauren pass her driving test?
劳伦通过驾照考试了吗？
exam (also examination formal) an important test that you do at the end of a course of study or class or at the end of the school year 〔课程或学年结束时举行的〕考试
He’s upstairs, revising for an exam.
他在楼上复习迎考。
When do you get your exam results?
你什么时候可以拿到考试成绩？
There’s a written examination at the end of the course.
课程结束时要进行书面考试。
quiz American EnglishAmE a quick test that a teacher gives to a class, usually to check that students are learning the things they should be learning 小测验
We have a math quiz every Monday.
我们每周一有数学小测验。
a pop quiz (=a quiz given by a teacher without any warning)
突击性小测验
finals British EnglishBrE the last exams that you take at the end of a British university course 大学毕业考试
nDuring my finals I was revising till 3 o'clock in the morning most days.
final American EnglishAmE an important test that you take at the end of a particular class in high school or college 〔高中或大学的〕期终考试
nThe English final was pretty hard.
midterm American EnglishAmE an important test that you take in the middle of a term, covering what you have learned in a particular class in high school or college 期中考试
nHe did badly in the midterm.
oral exam (also oral British EnglishBrE) an exam in which you answer questions by speaking, instead of writing, for example to test how good you are at speaking a foreign language 口试
nNicky got an A in her Spanish oral.
nYou can either take an oral exam or do a 25 page essay.
practical British EnglishBrE an exam that tests your ability to do or make things, rather than your ability to write about them 实践考试
nThe chemistry practical is on Monday.
mocks/mock exams British EnglishBrE informal tests that you take as practice before the official examinations 模拟考试
nShe did well in the mocks.
paper British EnglishBrE a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject, or the answers people write 试卷；答卷
The history paper was really difficult.
历史试卷很难。
The papers are marked by the other teachers.
试卷由其他老师批改。
Examples from the Corpus
test• Listen carefully, because there will be a test on this next week.• I had come first in our exams and tests.• A blood test can be done to determine who the baby's father is.• A blood test will show if you are a possible bone marrow donor.• I have a chemistry test tomorrow.• Teachers can use the program to create tests to check children's progress.• Did Lauren pass her driving test?• A good test of any Chinese restaurant is its sweet and sour soup.• Nine-month-old babies are given hearing tests by health visitors.• The committee is calling for national tests for American schoolchildren.• In the new test, the patient drinks a specially prepared solution of urea supplemented with carbon-13.• a ban on nuclear tests• If X is some form of test instruction then the iteration might cease before the counter reached zero.• Only one test was conducted in each patient.• We carry out safety tests on all our products.• Doctors did several tests to find out what was wrong.• There is a simple test for diabetes.• How did you do on the spelling test?• And indeed, I do subject each new species I find to a set of stringent tests.• To identify which hues a person favors, Ryan encourages her clients to take the supermarket test.• For Divine, the test is whether it can hold its own against the multinational chocolate companies.• Several students were caught cheating on the test.• But were the tests sensitive or relevant enough not to miss therapeutically important benefits?
breath test• Police stopped Kelly, of Chelmsford, and a breath test showed him to be more than twice the legal alcohol limit.• Instead he admitted lesser motoring offences including drink-driving, failing to give a breath test and not stopping after an accident.• Police kept her locked up in a cell until she gave a negative breath test and was deemed fit to leave.• Mr Warren was arrested in Mayfair, London, in May 1990 after a roadside breath test proved positive.• Police said the driver, who lives nearby with his grandmother, had failed a roadside breath test.• Pritchard failed a roadside breath test which recorded 151 micrograms of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath.• In healthy volunteers, H pylori state was determined by the C urea breath test.• One month after completing this treatment, the C-urea breath test was repeated to assess eradication of the infection.
test site• Ideally, an open area test site should be situated in a position with low levels of ambient radio activity.• Emissions are measured on an open area test site which is free of objects which might reflect emitted signals.• Different versions of the individually labeled tests are given at different test sites.• The impostors allegedly traveled to different testing site to take the exams, showing fake drivers' licenses or military identifications.• In many ways the Settlement movement of the 1880s and 1890s provided test sites for these initiatives.• And much of the liquid used to simulate nerve gas at the test site was contained by the wooden crates.• As a favor, the masons at the test site had said they would do the caulking of the mockup.• Sailing to within a few miles of the test site, he successfully delayed the detonation.
test of character/strength/courage/endurance etc• No one faced a test of courage that redeemed him for an error in his past.• According to ancient Iridani law he must undergo a test of courage and skill, overcoming earth warriors in five different aeons.• That visit was a test of endurance for Diana.• Towards the end of the fourth day, as shadows lengthen across sunlit fairways, we witness a test of character as well.• She would not do very well on any test of strength, stamina, or suppleness.• But there was a further safeguard, a more direct test of strength, that he had to perform on each footing.• Such trial by fire, however, is a real test of character.• It was, in one sense, his first serious test of character.
test2 ●●● S3 W2 verb
1 medical 医学的 [transitiveT]
2 substance 物质 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to examine a substance or thing in order to find out its qualities or what it contains 检测，检验〔质量或含量〕
3 knowledge/ability 知识/能力 [transitiveT]EXAM/TEST to ask someone spoken or written questions, or make them do a practical activity, to discover what they know about a subject 测验，考查
4 machine/product 机器/产品 [transitiveT] (also test out)TEST/EXPERIMENT to use something for a short time to see if it works in the correct way 试验，检验
5 show how good/strong 显示多好/多强壮 [transitiveT]DIFFICULT to show how good or strong someone or something is, especially by putting them in a difficult situation 考验；检验
6 idea/plan 主意/计划 [transitiveT] (also test out) to start to use an idea or plan to find out if it is correct or effective 验证；检验
7 test the water/waters TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOODto check people’s reaction to a plan before you decide to use it 试水，试探〔人们对某项计划的〕反应
→ tried and tested at tried2Examples from the Corpus
test the water/waters• Tara VanDerveer, the deservedly highest paid coach in the Pac-10, is testing the waters.• We have tested the strawberries, we have tested the soil and we have tested the water.• Claudia ran Dana's bath, testing the water carefully.• The authority had coincidentally tested the water for toxins on about the same day as the officer cadets had used it.• One felt her skill - here, one was but testing the water in a musical reservoir of immeasurable depth.• Kaiser is testing the waters in the East Bay.• It is quite easy to test the waters to find if a cruise fits your personality.• He tested the water with his hand, adjusted it, and climbed in.
Examples from the Corpus
test• He has several life-insurance policies that require testing.• I need to get my eyes tested.• You need to test different products to find one that really suits.• The water is being tested for signs of chemical pollution.• New students are tested in math and reading, and placed in the appropriate class.• It wants volunteers to test its extra-large new beds and will reward than with a free stay.• These products have not been tested on animals.• Tomorrow you'll be tested on the main events of the Civil War.• Many area used car dealers are having their inventory tested or offering to test before purchase.• The store began testing the coupon machines last May.• It's all about testing the mood of the populace.• MicroModule Systems has also developed accompanying software to test the substrates of the dye and the finished micromodule itself.• Sharon decided to test the truth of their story by doing a little investigating of her own.• The devices were tested very carefully and are considered safe.• Test your brakes to check they are working correctly.• This section tests your mathematical skills.
test positive/negative (for something)• Last time I had tested negative.• So far all the patients have tested negative.• I had tested positive a few months before.• If I tested negative, f would speak with Jasper about monogamy.• Out of 16 cases that tested positive for creatine kinase, nine were confirmed, giving an incidence of 1:3082 births.• Flanker Fox tested positive for the banned stimulant ephedrine following Neath's opening league game against Pontypridd on September 5.• Last year 3,300 people tested positive for the virus.• Hunter, nearly ruined it all with the announcement that he'd tested positive four times for steroids.
test somebody on something• Which chapters are you going to test us on?
test something on somebody/something• Marr decided to test the vaccine on herself.
From Longman Business Dictionary
testtest1 /test/ noun [countableC]
1a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge
2a process used to find out whether something is of the right quality or works correctly, or to find out whether it contains a particular substance
→ alpha test → beta test → blind test → field test → hall test → liquid ratio test → market testnuclear weapons tests
test for
a test for chemicals in the water
testtest2 verb
1[transitiveT] to ask someone spoken or written questions, or make them do a practical activity, to find out how much they know about something or how well they can do something
We will be testing your knowledge of computers.
test somebody on something
Candidates were tested on their typing skills.
2[transitiveT] to use something for a short time to see if it works properly
The software has not been fully tested.
test something on somebody
The new drug has not been tested on humans.
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to examine a substance in order to find out something about it, for example whether it contains something
test something for something
We test the ore samples for quality.
test for something
They are currently testing for oil at the site.
test somebody for something
Employees can be randomly tested for drugs.
(1300-1400) Old French “pot for testing metals”, from Latin testum “clay pot”
test1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
→THESAURUS1test2 verb
→THESAURUS1test2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb¹
verb²
test noun
⇨ test 1 (a blood test) ⇨ test 2 (a driving test) ⇨ criterion (a good test of the government's popularity) ⇨ game 1 (a five-day test match) ⇨ put sb/sth to the test ⇨ test 1 verb test verb
⇨ test 1 (test water for purity) ⇨ test 2 (test your English) test 1 a blood test 血液检测 a driving test 驾照考试 test ♦︎ experiment ♦︎ testing ♦︎ trial ♦︎ pilot study These are all words for a procedure carried out in order to find sth out, or see if sth works. 这些词均表示试验、测试、检查。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a test / an experiment / testing / a trial on sth ◆ an experiment / testing / a trial with sth ◆ in / during a test / an experiment / testing / a trial◆ a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study to do sth ◆ successful tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies◆ extensive / rigorous tests / experiments / testing / trials◆ scientific / practical / field / laboratory / pilot / clinical / medical tests / experiments / testing / trials◆ to do a test / an experiment ◆ to carry out / conduct a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study ◆ to set up / design a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study ◆ to undergo tests / testing / trials ◆ tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies show sth ◆ a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study demonstrates / indicates sth ◆ a test / an experiment / a trial suggests / proves / finds sth ■ test [countable ] a medical examination to discover what is wrong with sb or check the condition of their health; a procedure to discover whether or how well sth works, or to find out more information about it 检查；化验；检验；测试 ◆ a / an eye / blood / pregnancy test眼睛检查；血液检测；妊娠检验 ◆ He developed a simple test for diabetes.他开发了一种简单的检测糖尿病的方法。 ◆ The hospital is doing some tests.那家医院正在做一些化验。 ◆ Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.正在对新型的喷气式飞机进行严格的安全测试。 ◆ Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.三名未通过药检的田径运动员被遣回。 ◆ Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.测试显示水中污染物含量很高。 ■ experiment [countable , uncountable ] a scientific test that is carried out in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge; a new activity, idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has 实验；试验；尝试 ◆ Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。 ◆ Facts can be established by observation and experiment .通过观察和实验可以构建事实。 ◆ The school decided to try an experiment in single-sex education.那所学校决定进行单一性别教育试验。 ◆ I've never cooked this before so it's a bit of an experiment.我之前从未煮过这道菜，所以这有点儿试验性质。 ■ testing [uncountable ] the activity of testing sb/sth in order to find sth out or to see whether or how well it works 试验；测试；检查 ◆ All our cosmetics are produced without animal testing.我们生产的所有化妆品都没有用动物来试验。 ◆ He announced a moratorium on all nuclear testing.他宣布暂停所有核试验。 ■ trial [countable , uncountable ] the process of testing sth, such as a drug, in order to decide whether it is safe and effective enough to be used generally; a short period in which you use sth or employ sb to see how well they perform before you make a decision about them （对药物等进行的）试验；（使用某物或聘用某人的）试用期 ◆ The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.这种新药正在进行临床试验。 ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period .她同意让我上班试用一段时期。 ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis .这个系统给引入试用过。 ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week.这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。 ◆ They are treating the trip as a trial run for their 500-mile sponsored ride later this month.他们把这次行程看作本月晚些时候500英里赞助行的试验。 ■ ˈpilot study [countable ] a study done on a small scale in order to see if sth is successful enough to do on a large scale 试点研究 ◆ The Mayor's office has agreed to fund a pilot study into the plan.市长办公室同意拨款对该计划进行试点研究。 test 2 a blood test 血液检测 a driving test 驾照考试 ➡ See also the entry for assessment 另见assessment条 test ♦︎ exam ♦︎ examination ♦︎ paper ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ oral ♦︎ practical These are all words for a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do. 这些词均表示对知识或能力的测验、考查。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a test / an exam / an examination / a quiz on sth ◆ a test / an exam / an examination in sth ◆ a written test / exam / examination / paper / quiz ◆ a practical test / exam / examination / paper ◆ a / an difficult / easy / important / final / end of year test / exam / examination ◆ a chemistry / geography, etc. test / exam / examination / paper / quiz / practical ◆ to pass / fail a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / an oral / a practical ◆ to take a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / a practical ◆ to do a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz ◆ to set / mark a test / an exam / an examination / a paper ◆ to grade a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz ◆ test / exam / examination / quiz questions ■ test [countable ] a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out to in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do 测验；考查 ◆ There are end of year tests in English, maths and science.年终有英语、数学和科学测验。 ◆ (BrE a good mark in the test优良的测验成绩 ◆ (NAmE a good grade on the test优良的测验成绩 ◆ Is this a fair test of students' skills?这是对学生技能的公平测试吗？ ◆ (BrE I took my driving test last week.我上周参加了驾照考试。 ◆ (NAmE my driver's test我的驾照考试 ■ exam [countable ] a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at a school or college, to see how much you know about a subject or what you can do （尤指学校举行的正式）考试 ◆ (BrE She did well in her exams.她考试考得不错。 ◆ (NAmE She did well on her exams.她考试考得不错。 ◆ (BrE to mark an exam阅卷评分 ◆ (NAmE to grade an exam阅卷评分 ◆ (BrE I got my exam results today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。 ◆ (NAmE I got my exam grades / scores today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。 ◆ (BrE He's practising hard for his piano exam.他为了钢琴考试刻苦练习。 ■ examination [countable ] (formal ) an exam 考试 ◆ Students may enter for both examinations .学生可报考这两种考试。 ◆ There has been a fall in the number of examination candidates .考试报名人数有所下降。 NOTE 辨析 An exam is a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, usually an important one at the end of a year, semester or course of study. In the US these are often called final exams or just finals . In Britain, finals is only used to mean the exams at the end of a degree programme. Examination is a much more formal word for an exam. A test is sth that students might be given in the middle of a year, semester or course of study, covering only part of the material. Test is also usually used when it is a practical skill or physical or mental ability, rather than academic knowledge, that is being tested. * exam是学校举行的考试，形式可以是笔试、口试或操作考试，通常为年终、期末或课程结业时的重要考试。在美国，这种考试常称为final exams，或仅称finals。在英国，finals仅指学位课程结束时的考试。examination是exam正式得多的说法。test指在年度、学期或课程学习中间进行的测验，仅考查部分学习内容。test亦常指对操作技能、体能或智力，而非学术知识的测试 ◆ an endurance test耐力测试 ◆ an IQ test智商测试 ◆ (BrE a driving test驾照考试 ◆ (NAmE a driver's test驾照考试 ■ paper [countable ] (BrE a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions 试卷；试题；答卷 ◆ The geography paper was hard.地理试题很难。 ◆ She spent the evening marking exam papers .她用了一个晚上批阅试卷。 ■ quiz (plural quizzes [countable ] (especially NAmE ) a short informal test given to students 小测验 ◆ After reading a book, students take a short reading comprehension quiz.读了一本书后，学生做了一次阅读理解小测验。 ◆ We had a pop quiz (= one that we were not told about in advance) in math class today.我们今天的数学课进行了突击小测验。 ■ oral ˈɔːrəl [countable ] a spoken exam 口试 ◆ I've got my French oral on Tuesday.我星期二要参加法语口试。 ◆ He passed the written exam, but failed the oral.他通过了笔试，但口试不及格。 ⓘ In British English, an oral is usually an exam in a foreign language to test your speaking skills. In American English, an oral usually refers to a spoken exam in college in which the student answers questions in any subject. 在英式英语中，oral通常指外语考试中的口试。在美式英语中，oral通常指大学里学生回答某科目问题的口试。 ■ practical [countable ] (BrE informal ) a lesson or exam in science or technology in which students have to do or make things, not just read and write about them 实习课；实践课；实验考核 ◆ The course involves lectures, demonstrations and practicals.这门课程包括讲课、演示和实习。 ◆ The second part of the exam is a three-hour practical.考试第二部分是三个小时的实际操作。 test 1 test water for purity 检验水的纯度 test your English 考查你的英语 ➡ See also the entry for try 2 另见try条第2义 test ♦︎ experiment ♦︎ try sb/sth out ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ put sb/sth to the test ♦︎ screen These words all mean to use or examine sth to find out how well it works or to check for problems. 这些词语均表示试验、检验。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to test (sb / sth) / try sth out / screen sb for sth ◆ to test sth / experiment / try sth out on sb / sth ◆ to test / screen patients ◆ to test a theory ◆ to put a theory to the test ◆ to fully / thoroughly test / pilot sth ◆ to test / screen (sb / sth) regularly / routinely ◆ to rigorously test sth / put sth to the test ■ test [transitive ] to use or examine a machine, product or substance to find out how well it works or to find out more information about it; to examine the blood, a part of the body, etc. to find out what is wrong with sb or to check the condition of their health 试验；检验；检查，化验（血液或身体部位等） ◆ Our beauty products are not tested on animals.我们的美容产品不用动物做试验。 ◆ The water is regularly tested for purity.定期检测水的纯度。 ◆ You should have your hearing tested.你应该测一测听力。 ◆ Two athletes tested positive for steroids.两名运动员的类固醇检测呈阳性。 ■ experiment [intransitive ] to carry out a scientific experiment or experiments; to try new things, ideas or methods to find out how successful they are or what effect they have 做试验；进行实验；尝试；试做 ◆ Some people feel that experimenting on animals causes unnecessary suffering.有人觉得用动物做试验会带来不必要的痛苦。 ◆ He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.他想在自己的绘画中更多地尝试不同的质感。 ◆ I experimented until I got the recipe just right.我不断尝试，直至找到正合适的烹饪方法为止。 ■ ˌtry sb/sth ˈout to use or test sb/sth in order to see how good or effective they are 试用（某人或某物） ◆ They're trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。 ◆ I've got an idea I'd like to try out.我有个主意想尝试一下。 try ⇨ try 2 ■ pilot [transitive ] to test a new product, system or idea with a few people or in a small area before it is introduced everywhere 试点；试行 ◆ The recycling boxes have been successfully piloted in a number of areas.回收箱在一些地区试点过后取得成功。 ■ put sb/sth to the ˈtest (putting , put , put to put sb/sth in a situation which will show what their true qualities are or how good they are at sth 使受考验；使受检验 ◆ His theories have never really been put to the test.他的理论从未真正经受过检验。 ◆ He took her out on the ski slopes to put her skills to the test.他把她带到滑雪坡道，检验她的技能。 ■ screen [transitive , often passive ] to examine or do tests on a lot of people in order to find out if they have a particular disease or illness 筛查（以检测是否有某种疾病）；检查 ◆ Men over 55 should be regularly screened for prostate cancer.55岁以上的男人应定期做前列腺癌检查。 test 2 test water for purity 检验水的纯度 test your English 考查你的英语 ➡ See also the entry for mark verb 2 另见mark动词词条第2义 test ♦︎ examine ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ assess These words all mean to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out. 这些词均表示测验、考查知识或能力。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to test / examine / quiz / assess sb on sth ◆ to test / examine sb in sth ■ test [transitive , intransitive ] to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out 测验；考查 ◆ All students are tested in English and mathematics.所有学生都接受英语和数学测验。 ◆ We test your English before deciding which class to put you in.我们测试过你的英语后再决定把你分在哪一个班。 ◆ Schools use various methods of testing.学校采用各种各样的测试方法。 ■ examine [transitive ] (formal ) to test sb's knowledge or ability, especially in a formal or official test 考，测验（尤指以正式或官方的考试形式进行） ◆ The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.期末时学生要参加所有学科的考试。 ◆ You are only being examined on this semester's work.只考你本学期学的课程。 examiner ⇨ judge noun 2 ■ quiz (-zz- [transitive ] (NAmE to give students a short informal test 让（学生）做小测验 ◆ You will be quizzed on chapter 6 tomorrow.明天你们将有一个第6章的小考。 ■ assess [transitive ] to find out a student's knowledge or ability while they are doing a programme of study, by giving them written work, tests, exams or practical exercises （通过作业、测验、考试或实际练习）评估，评定（学生的知识或能力） ◆ Students will be assessed on their use of these skills.将评估学生运用这些技能的能力。 ◆ The tests are used to assess individual students' ability and knowledge.这些测试用于评估学生个体的能力和知识。 assess ⇨ judge verb 1 , assessment ⇨ assessment
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General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
General words for tests and testing: test, trial, experiment...
Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
To test something or someone: test, try out, put through...
To perform a medical test, treatment or operation: abort, anaesthetise, anaesthetize...
To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
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