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TOEFL BNC: 1779 COCA: 3198
cope

verb

cope ♦︎ manage ♦︎ get by ♦︎ get on ♦︎ muddle throughThese words all mean to deal successfully with a situation, often in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示克服困难成功应对、处理。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to cope / manage / get by / muddle through without sthto manage / get by on sthto manage / get by / muddle through somehowto cope / manage / get on on your ownto cope / manage wellto just cope / manage / muddle through cope [intransitive] to deal successfully with the difficulties of a particular situation (成功地)对付,应对,处理He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.他无法应付这份工作的紧张与压力。She copes very well under pressure.她在压力下应对自如。I got to the stage where I just couldn't cope any more.到了这个阶段,我已经应付不来了。In heavy rain the system can't cope and it floods.下大雨时这个系统无法应付,会被水淹没。Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.沙漠植物能适应酷热。 manage [intransitive] to be able to solve your problems or deal with a difficult situation 能解决(问题);应付得了(困难局面)How do you manage without a car?没车你怎么应付的?Many find it difficult to manage on their weekly income.许多人发现很难靠每周的薪水过活。It won't be easy, but I'm sure we'll manage somehow.这不容易,但我相信我们总会找到办法应付的。NOTE 辨析 Cope or manage?The subject of manage in this meaning is always a person; the subject of cope may be a person, thing or system. 表达此义时,manage的主语总是人,cope的主语可以是人、东西或系统In heavy rain the system can't manage. People or systems often have to cope with a particular difficulty such as stress, pressure, problems, demands, a workload, a challenge, a situation or an emergency. People often have to manage in a particular situation, without a particular thing that they need or usually have, or on a limited amount of money. * cope with的主语是人或系统时,宾语常为具体的困难,如stress、pressure、problem、demand、workload、challenge、situation或emergency等。manage后可接介词短语。表示在某种处境中用in,表示缺少必要条件或常用物品用without,表示依靠有限的钱款用on。 ˌget ˈby

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do a particular thing using the money, knowledge or equipment that you have, especially when it is limited or less than normal (靠有限或不充裕的金钱、知识或设备)维持生计,设法过活,勉强应付How does she get by on such a small salary?她靠那点儿微薄的工资怎么生活?I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German).我的德语只能勉强应付。You don't need specialist clothing-you can get by with shorts and a T-shirt.你不需要穿专业的服装,穿短裤和T恤就可以了。
get on

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to manage to live or do sth, especially with little help (尤指甚少帮助的情况下)对付,应付,过活This is a chance to see how you get on on your own.这是一个看你自己怎么应对的机会。We can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得很好。
ˌmuddle ˈthrough

phrasal verb

(especially BrE, rather informal) to deal successfully with sth even though you do not know exactly what you are doing and/or do not have the correct equipment 胡乱应付过去He'd got used to muddling through without any formal training.他习惯了不经任何正式培训而胡乱应付了事。

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