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TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611

hurdle

Word family 
Related topics: Other sports
hur·dle1 /ˈhɜːdl $ ˈhɜːr-/ ●●○ noun  
1  [countableC]PROBLEM a problem or difficulty that you must deal with before you can achieve something 障碍，困难 SYN obstacle
 Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle.
第一道难关是为该项目筹措足够的资金。
overcome/clear/get over etc a hurdle (=deal successfully with a problem) 成功克服困难
2  [countableC]DSO one of a series of small fences that a person or horse has to jump over during a race 〔跨栏赛跑或马术比赛中用的〕栏架
clear a hurdle (=successfully jump over a hurdle) 跨越栏架
→4  See picture of 见图 hurdle
3. the 100-metres/400-metres hurdles DSOa race in which the runners have to jump over hurdles 100米/400米跨栏赛跑
Examples from the Corpus
hurdle• Gunnell gave herself the perfect wedding present when she unwrapped an Olympic gold medal in the 400metres hurdles.• Scientists are beginning to argue that psychological fitness could be the biggest hurdle to a Mars mission.• There are lots of bureaucratic hurdles to deal with when adopting a child.• The telecommunications bill still faces a few hurdles.• Requiring school uniforms can be a financial hurdle for the poor.• But admission is merely the first hurdle a student must clear in higher education.• Devising an evocative name is only the first hurdle.• They constituted an impossible hurdle to trade between the two superpowers.• To clear this last hurdle I was forced to queue up outside a shed with a number of soldiers.• Women face a lot of legal hurdles trying to prove sexual harassment.• The main hurdle at present is getting the council's permission.• Analysts estimate sales could reach $ 300 million a year once regulatory hurdles are cleared and full marketing gets under way.• The bill has cleared all the hurdles before it and will soon become law.
Related topics: Other sports
hurdle2 verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]JUMP to jump over something while you are running 〔跑步过程中〕跨越
 He hurdled the fence and ran off down the street.
他跨过围栏沿那条街逃走了。
2. [intransitiveI]DSO to run in hurdle races 参加跨栏赛跑
—hurdler noun [countableC]
—hurdling noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
hurdle• Ronald Reagan, born 35 years before Clinton, had different obstacles to hurdle.• But it was Lieutenant Harvey who was still leading the charge as he hurdled elegantly over the wire and into no-man's-land.• He even hurdled Garrett at the Cowboys' 20-yard line.• As the bell sounded to denote my last lap, I decided to hurdle the barriers.• Barrett hurdled the fence and ran down the street.• Christie, involved in an angry bust-up with reporters and photographers on Friday, hurdled two steel barriers to avoid questions afterwards.
Origin hurdle1
Old English hyrdel
hur·dle1 nounhurdle2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611
hurdle

noun¹

 1in a race賽跑VERB + HURDLE➤clear, jump, jump over躍過橫欄；跳過欄架◇She cleared the first few hurdles easily.她輕鬆地躍過了頭幾個欄架。➤fall at, hit (especially BrE) 在跨欄時摔倒；撞到欄架◇His horse fell at the final hurdle.他的馬在跳最後一個欄架時摔倒了。
hurdle

noun²

 2problem/difficulty難關ADJECTIVE | VERB + HURDLE ADJECTIVE➤big, difficult, high大障礙；難關▸➤main, major, significant主要難題；重大障礙▸➤final, first, last, next最後的障礙；第一關；最後一關；下一關◇The first big hurdle in putting your car on the road is getting insurance.讓車子上路的第一大難關就是購買保險。➤legal, regulatory, technical法律／監管／技術障礙VERB + HURDLE➤face面臨障礙◇This is perhaps the most difficult hurdle that we face.這也許是我們遇到的最棘手的難題。➤clear, jump, overcome, pass清除障礙；跨越障礙；渡過難關◇We'll jump each hurdle as we come to it.我們會跨越我們遇到的每一道難關。◇You have already overcome the first major hurdle by passing the entrance exam.通過入學考試你就已經越過了第一大難關。➤fall at, hit (especially BrE) 未能克服障礙；遇到難關◇The plan fell at the first hurdle.這項計劃在第一關就失敗了。
TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611
hurdle verb
⇨ jump 1hurdle noun
⇨ barrier (His horse fell at the final hurdle.) ⇨ obstacle (The next hurdle will be getting their agreement.)
TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611

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