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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1870 COCA: 2864

external

Word family
Related topics: Education
ex·ter·nal /ɪkˈstɜːnl $ -ɜːr-/ ●●○ W2 AWL adjectiveadj  
1 outside part 外部OUT/OUTSIDE relating to the outside of something or of a person’s body 外部的;外面的 OPP internal
 the external appearance of the building
大楼的外观
For external use only (=written on medicines which must be put on your skin and not swallowed) 〔药〕仅供外用
Register
In everyday English, people usually say outside rather than external: 在日常英语中,人们一般说outside,而不说external
The outside walls of the building were painted yellow.
大楼外墙刷成了黄色。
2 effect 影响 relating to your environment or situation, rather than to your own qualities, ideas etc 外界的;外在的 SYN outside
 Low birth weight may be caused by external factors, such as smoking during pregnancy.
新生儿体重不足可能是外在因素造成的,如怀孕期间吸烟等。
 influences from the external environment
外部环境的影响
3 organization 机构OUT/OUTSIDE coming from or happening outside a particular place or organization 外来的;外部的 OPP internal
 information from external sources
来自外部的信息
4 foreign 外国的FOREIGN relating to foreign countries 外国的 OPP internal
 China will not tolerate any external interference in its affairs.
中国不会容忍任何国家干涉其内政。
external affairs/relations
 the Minister of External Affairs
外交大臣
5 independent 独立的SE British EnglishBrE coming from outside a particular school, university, or organization, and therefore independent 来自〔学校或机构〕以外的 OPP internal
external examination/examiner 校外考试/考官
external auditors (=someone from outside who looks at an organization’s finances) 外部审计员
externally adverbadv
 The job should be advertised internally and externally.
这个岗位应该对内外同时征聘。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
externalex·ter·nal /ɪkˈstɜːnl-ɜːr-/ adjectiveadj
coming from outside a company, organization, or country
the repayment of external debts
Domestic demand fell in the latest quarter, while external demand rose.
Origin external
(1500-1600) Latin externus, from exter on the outside, from ex out
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1870 COCA: 2864
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1870 COCA: 2864
external adj.
foreign

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