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- all right 115
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- kept 3
- patience 550
- felony 159
- bounce 393
- flakiest 28
- double-life 82
- outshining 6
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- voltage 326
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- shelf 389
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- pah 10
- timber 355
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- convalescence 220
- comic strip 70
- pectic 7
- dry-ice 31
- chili con carne 54
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- hunt 425
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- Glided 60
- coke 98
- rope 409
- participative 4
- inamorata 4
- omit 396
- Possibility 212
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- parka 9
- then 155
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- prompt 399
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- answer 106
- index 529
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- aga 71
- excessive 581
- condemned cell 61
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- moldiest 5
- felicities 33
- dearly 82
- enrolment 116
- aquaplaner 4
- chill 433
- mosaicist 7
- autotune 48
- chilean 61
- condemned 114
- boo 293
- fortunetelling 5
- edge 533
- aftershave 141
- do or die 69
- openers 5
- schedule 503
- Wellbeing 134
- Hint 101
- veil 366
- parachutic 7
- haiti 45
- fork out 49
- lobby 187
- actinium 95
- splash 385
- chip 174
- ornery 10
- snoozer 25
- Coordinate 160
- assist 398
- pellet 91
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- co-operative 106
- constitution 425
- gender-neutral 57
- extractible 25
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- patsy 7
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- hereby 7
- Ideal 223
- residence 494
- kick up 64
- block up 36
- kail 6
- inhumanities 10
- perinatally 2
- imprimatur 9
- cannibalistic 41
- dead beat 46
- itn 5
- Ease 184
- goofier 34
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- collectable 335
- pettiest 6
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- patient 997
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- Arizona 9
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- jawed 9
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- End 228
- hazier 9
- deforested 6
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- rampant 113
- parcel 366
- circuitous 139
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- ears 44
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- middlemarch 5
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- impressment 5
- Tube 28
- penumbrae 8
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- dumpling 164
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- wistful 126
- melamine 6
- paw 515
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- Bible Belt 30
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- process 793
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- thatch 12
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- double-dipper 128
- bobbin 69
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- telethon 119
- elusive 145
- pigged 5
- metadata 7
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- elicit 90
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- inrush 5
- symmetry 176
- moneybox 12
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- orality 7
- occasion 469
- Publicize 166
- foundation stone 43
- Burn 191
- girl-scout 36
- straw 359
- growl 110
- Splendid 181
- ultrasound 127
- negatively 19
- Understanding 211
- get in 74
- continue 487
- stagger 222
- pap 9
- blow-by-blow 97
- ible 4
- swarm 317
- checkpoint 66
- change down 49
- grind on 55
- overdress 7
- ceiling 393
- big 274
- algebraist 37
- continuity-announcer 28
- phd 7
- boardlike 50
- technique 599
- Desolate 403
- Speeding 70
- draw somebody into something 82
- let the dust settle 111
- oxen 10
- teaspoon 112
- emitter 39
- Tense 30
- owned 8
- insular 4
- hooves 6
- tropical 326
- Pontificate 28
- miami 8
- landmark 295
- dopehead 36
- insider 9
- horny 8
- fatiguable 32
- deep freeze 111
- texture 316
- purchase 472
- perv 9
- country-seat 31
- recommendation 404
- MO 7
- gateway drug 70
- bottle 118
- battle it out 63
- lonely 447
- prosperous 484
- chair-lift 73
- granularity 55
- pressurize 258
- hot tub 100
- all-embracing 201
- definitely 386
- dirtied 29
- butterfingered 31
- excrementitious 28
- governorship 72
- patentor 4
- phoney 7
- fifa 55
- fettuccine 101
- botch-up 69
- parsons 7
- Ace 126
- backache 70
- parrakeet 6
- rob 405
- hers 13
- attest 127
- creak 209
- excerpts 33
replacement noun
⇨ replacement (We need to find a replacement for Sue.) ⇨ exchange (The furnishings are in need of replacement.) replacement replacement ♦︎ substitute ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ surrogate ♦︎ relief ♦︎ understudy ♦︎ stand-in ♦︎ cover ♦︎ proxy These are all words for a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have. 这些词均表示代替者、代替物。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a replacement / a substitute / a surrogate / an understudy / a stand-in / cover / a proxy for sb / sth ◆ (an) adequate replacement / substitute / stand-in / cover ◆ a / an good / satisfactory / appropriate / suitable / likely / possible / ideal / poor replacement / substitute ◆ to act as a replacement / a substitute / surrogate / understudy / stand-in / proxy ◆ to get a replacement / a substitute / cover ◆ to appoint a replacement / substitute / proxy ◆ to go on as / use sth as a replacement / substitute ■ replacement [countable ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) a thing that replaces sth, especially because the first thing is old or broken; a person who replaces another person in an organization, especially in their job 替代品，替换物（尤因原先的物品已陈旧或损坏）；（尤指工作上的）接替者，替代者 ◆ a hip replacement人工髋关节 ◆ replacement windows新换的窗子 ◆ If your passport is stolen you should apply for a replacement immediately.如果护照被偷，应立即申请更换。 ◆ We need to find a replacement for Sue.我们需要找一个替代苏的人。 replacement ⇨ exchange ■ substitute [countable ] a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have; an extra player who plays in a sports team when one of the other players is injured or not available to play 代替者；代替物；代用品；替补队员 ◆ a meat / milk substitute肉食／牛奶替代品 ◆ The book will teach you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.本书将教给你理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。 ◆ The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.坐当地的公交车比坐他们自己的汽车可差远了。 ◆ I regarded them as a substitute family.我把他们看作我的亲人。 ◆ He was brought on as a substitute after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半场上场。 ⓘ In informal language a substitute in sports can be called a sub . 在非正式语言中，substitute表示替补队员时可简称sub。 substitution ⇨ exchange ■ reserve [countable ] (especially BrE ) a substitute player in a sports team 替补队员；后备队员 ◆ The team consists of three competitors plus one reserve.运动队包括三名参赛选手和一名替补队员。 ⓘ The reserves (especially BrE ) [plural ] are a sports team that plays when the usual one is not available. The reserve [singular ] / the reserves [plural ] (BrE NAmE 尤其在英式英语中，复数形式的the reserves指替补运动队。单数形式的the reserve或复数形式的the reserves指预备役部队、后备警察队 ◆ The missile landed on a US army reserve barracks.导弹落在一处美国预备役部队军营。 ■ surrogate ˈsʌrəgət; NAmE ˈsɜːrəgət [countable ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) (formal ) a person or thing that takes the place of, or is used instead of, sb/sth else 替代者；替代物；代用品 ◆ She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。 ◆ For these people, television is a surrogate for real life.对这些人来说，电视是现实生活的替代品。 ⓘ In everyday English, surrogate is most often used to talk about people who take the place of real parents. However, a surrogate mother is usually a woman who actually gives birth to a baby for another woman who is unable to have babies herself. When surrogate is used to talk about things, it is a more formal way of saying substitute . 在日常英语中，surrogate最常用于表示替代真正父母的人。不过，surrogate mother通常指代孕母亲。当surrogate修饰事物时，它是substitute更正式的说法。 ■ relief [countable + singular or plural verb ] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词 ) a person or group of people that replaces another when they have finished working for the day or when they are sick 替班者；接替人；换班者 ◆ The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.下一批换班的员工9点钟接班。 ◆ We have a pool of relief drivers available to us.我们有一些换班的司机可供调用。 ■ understudy ˈʌndəstʌdi; NAmE ˈʌndərstʌdi [countable ] an actor who learns the part of another actor in a play so that they can play that part if necessary 候补演员；替角 ◆ She worked as an understudy to Elaine Page.她担任了伊莲•佩姬的候补演员。 ■ ˈstand-in [countable ] (informal ) a person who does sb's job for a short time when they are not available; a person who replaces an actor in some scenes in a film, especially dangerous ones 代行职务者；（尤指影视中危险动作的）替身演员 ◆ I acted as Tom's stand-in when he was away.汤姆不在时我替他顶班。 ◆ Most of the stunts are performed by stand-ins.大部分特技由替身演员完成。 ■ cover [uncountable ] the fact of sb doing another person's job when they are away or when there are not enough staff 代替工作；代劳；替补 ◆ It's the manager's job to organize cover for employees who are absent.安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。 ■ proxy [countable , uncountable ] (formal or law 法律 ) a person who has been given the authority to represent sb else 代理人；受托人；代表 ◆ Your proxy will need to sign the form on your behalf.你的代理人将需要代表你在表格上签字。
noun
rather
rather
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