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TOEFL BNC: 1512 COCA: 1773
warn

verb

warn ♦︎ caution ♦︎ alert ♦︎ tip sb offThese words all mean to tell sb about sth bad that is going to happen so that they can do sth about it. 这些词均表示提醒、告诫。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to warn / caution (sb) against sthto warn sb / tip sb off about sthto warn / caution / alert sb / tip sb off that...to warn / alert / tip off the police / authorities warn [transitive, intransitive] to tell sb about sth dangerous or unpleasant, so that they can avoid it; to strongly advise sb to do or not to do sth in order to avoid danger or punishment 提醒;使警惕;警告I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.我试图提醒过他,可他就是不听。He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷。I had been warned what to expect.有人事先提醒过我会出什么事。She warned Billy to keep away from her daughter.她警告比利离她女儿远点。The commander had been warned of the attack.有人已经警告过指挥官会有这次袭击。'I'm warning you!' said James, losing his patience.“我警告你!”詹姆斯不耐烦地说道。The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫人们不要在夜间单独行走。 caution ˈkɔːʃn [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to tell sb about the possible dangers or problems of sth 警告;告诫;提醒I would caution against getting too involved.我要提出警告,不要介入太深。The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.政府警告说,提高工资可能会导致失业。 alert əˈlɜːt; NAmE əˈlɜːrt [transitive] to tell sb about a dangerous or urgent situation so that they can do sth about it 向⋯报警;使警惕;使戒备Neighbours quickly alerted the emergency services.邻居们很快向应急部门报了警。Alerted by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.楼下的响声使他警觉,他坐起来打开灯。 see also alert watch noun ˌtip sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (rather informal) to tell sb secretly about sth that is going to happen, especially sth illegal or sth that will give them an advantage in business 暗中警告,私下告诫,密报(尤指非法或能带来经济好处的事)Three men were arrested after police were tipped off about the raid.警方获得有关袭击的密报后,逮捕了三个人。He allegedly tipped off his friends, who sold shares in advance of the news becoming public.据称他向朋友泄密,令他们得以在消息公布前就把股票卖掉了。

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