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BNC: 152 COCA: 141
high adj.
high1 (a high price/speed) high2 (a high mountain) high3 (a high voice/sound) top (high office)
high noun
excitement (be on a high) peak (Profits are at a high.)
high1

adjective

a high price/speed/demand 高价;高速;高需求a high mountain 高山a high voice/sound 尖嗓音;响亮的声音tophigh office See also the entries for excessive and expensive 另见excessive条和expensive条high ♦︎ inflated ♦︎ steep ♦︎ prohibitive ♦︎ unreasonable ♦︎ exorbitant ♦︎ astronomical ♦︎ extortionateThese words all describe a level, especially the price or cost of sth, that is more than normal or too much. 这些词均表示高的,尤指价位高。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达高的程度
highunreasonableprohibitive
inflatedexorbitant
steepastronomical
extortionate
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配high / inflated / steep / prohibitive / unreasonable / exorbitant / astronomical / extortionate priceshigh / steep / prohibitive / exorbitant / astronomical / extortionate costshigh / exorbitant / astronomical / extortionate rateshigh / exorbitant / extortionate charges / taxes / fees / rentsa high / an unreasonable / an astronomical levela high / an inflated / an astronomical figure high greater than normal in level or degree 高的;超出常规的They charge very high prices for a pretty average service.他们的服务很一般,收费却非常高。a high level of pollution严重的污染a high standard of craftsmanship高水平的手工艺A high degree of accuracy is needed.准确度要很高。Demand is high at this time of the year.每年这个时候需求很大。The cost in terms of human life was high.付出了高昂的生命代价。We had high hopes for the business (= we believed it would be successful).我们对这个企业抱有很大的期望。OPP low poor 2 inflated (of an amount or level) higher than is reasonable or acceptable (数量或水平)过高的,高得不合理的company directors with inflated salaries薪金奇高的公司董事Consumers are paying inflated prices for food.消费者要支付很高的食品费用。 steep (informal) (of a price or demand) too much (价格或需求)过高的,过分的,不合理的£2 for a cup of coffee seems a little steep to me.一杯咖啡要2英镑我觉得有点太贵了。 prohibitive prəˈhɪbətɪv, NAmE also proʊˈhɪbətɪv(of a price or cost) so high that it prevents people from buying sth or doing sth (价格或费用)高昂得令人难以承受的,贵得买不起的a prohibitive tax on imported cars进口汽车的高昂税费The price of property in the city is prohibitive.这座城市的房地产价格高得令人却步。 prohibitively

adverb

Car insurance can be prohibitively expensive for young drivers.汽车保险费有可能高得让年轻的开车人承受不起。
unreasonable (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (of a price or level) too high in a way that is unfair or not realistic (价格或水平)过高的,不合理的The fees they charge are not unreasonable.他们的收费还算合理。OPP reasonable cheap unreasonably

adverb

The bank was found to be charging unreasonably high prices for its services.人们认为这家银行收取过高的服务费。
exorbitant ɪgˈzɔːbɪtənt; NAmE ɪgˈzɔːrbɪtənt (rather formal, disapproving) (of prices) much higher than is reasonable (价格)过高的,高得离谱的The lawyer charged us an exorbitant fee for two days' work.律师向我们收取的两天工作费用高得离谱。 astronomical ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl (informal) (of a price or amount) extremely high or large (价格或数量)奇高的,极其巨大的the astronomical costs of land for building建筑用地的巨大成本The figures are astronomical.这些都是天文数字。 astronomically

adverb

Interest rates are astronomically high.利率高得吓死人。
extortionate ɪkˈstɔːʃənət; NAmE ɪkˈstɔːrʃənət (rather informal, disapproving) (of prices) much higher than is reasonable (价格)过于昂贵的,过高的They are offering loans at extortionate rates of interest.他们在放高利贷。NOTE 辨析 Exorbitant or extortionate? Exorbitant is more frequent and more formal than extortionate but there is no real difference in meaning. * exorbitant比extortionate更常见、更正式,但两个词在含义上没有实质差别。
high2

adjective

a high price/speed/demand 高价;高速;高需求a high mountain 高山a high voice/sound 尖嗓音;响亮的声音tophigh officehigh ♦︎ tall ♦︎ towering ♦︎ high-rise ♦︎ loftyThese words all describe sth which measures a long distance from the bottom to the top, or is at a level which is far away from the ground or sea. 这些词均表示离地面高的、海拔高的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a high / tall / towering / lofty mountain / cliffa high / tall / high-rise / lofty tower / buildinghigh / tall / towering wallshigh / tall trees / grassa high / tall / lofty peaka high / lofty ceilingtowering / lofty heights high measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top; at a level which is a long way above the ground or sea 高的;离地面(或海拔)高的What's the highest mountain in the US?美国哪座山最高?Her shoes were black, with high heels.她穿的是黑色高跟鞋。He has a round face with a high forehead.他圆脸高额。They were flying at high altitude.他们正在高空飞行。I can't reach the top shelf-it's too high.我够不到顶层的搁板-太高了。 High is also used to talk or ask about the distance that sth measures from the bottom to the top. * high也用于指物体的高度How high is Everest?珠穆朗玛峰有多高?It's only a low wall-about a metre high.那堵墙很矮,约1米高。The grass was waist-high.那些草齐腰高。 OPP low In this meaning low has no synonyms of its own. 表示“低、矮”之义时,low没有同义词a low wall / building / table矮墙;矮建筑物;矮桌a low range of hills低矮的山丘flying at low altitude低空飞行The sun was low in the sky.太阳低挂在天空。 see also height length tall having a greater than average height; measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top 高的;高大的;高耸的What's the tallest building in the world?世界上最高的建筑物是哪座?Pollutants are dispersed through tall chimneys.污染物经由高耸的烟囱排出。a tall glass of iced tea一大杯冰茶NOTE 辨析 High or tall?In many cases, where the meaning is 'measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top', either word can be used. However, they are most common in these collocations. 许多情况下,表示物体自身的高度时,两词可以通用,但最常见的搭配是a high mountain / cliff / peak / wall高山;高耸的悬崖/山峰;高墙(a) tall building / tower / tree / grass高楼;高塔;高大的树;高草 Tall is not used to talk about sth which is at a level a long way above the ground, it only refers to the distance between the top and the bottom of sth. * tall不指距地面高,仅指物体本身高The room has tall windows (= the windows stretch from the bottom of the wall to the top).这个房间有落地窗。The room has high windows (= they are at the top of the wall, near the ceiling).这个房间的窗子离地面很高。 towering [only before noun] extremely tall or high and therefore impressive 高大的;高耸的;屹立的The coastline consists of wild, towering cliffs.海岸线上有高耸的峭壁。The building erupted in a towering inferno (= a very tall fire).这座大楼喷出冲天大火。 ˈhigh-rise [only before noun](of a building) very tall and having lots of floors (建筑物)高层的These high-rise apartment blocks were built in the 1960s.这些高层公寓楼建于20世纪60年代。 lofty [usually before noun] (formal or literary) very high and impressive 巍峨的;高耸的From the lofty heights of his apartment you could see right across New York.从他的高层公寓看出去,纽约尽收眼底。high3

adjective

a high price/speed/demand 高价;高速;高需求a high mountain 高山a high voice/sound 尖嗓音;响亮的声音tophigh officehigh ♦︎ shrill ♦︎ high-pitched ♦︎ sharp ♦︎ treble ♦︎ piercingThese words all describe voices or sounds that are at or near the top of a musical scale, and not deep or low. 这些词均表示高音的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a high / shrill / high-pitched / sharp / treble / piercing voicea high / shrill / high-pitched / sharp / piercing sounda high / shrill / sharp notea shrill / high-pitched / sharp / piercing scream / whistlea shrill / high-pitched / piercing shrieka shrill / high-pitched laughin shrill / sharp / piercing tones high (of a voice or sound) at or near the top of a musical scale 高音的She has a high voice.她嗓音很尖。That note is definitely too high for me.那个音对我来说实在是太高了。 OPP low , deep deep 2 shrill (disapproving) (of a voice or sound) very high and loud, in an unpleasant way 尖声的;刺耳的;尖厉的The PE teacher's shrill voice rang out across the school fields.体育老师刺耳的嗓音传遍整个学校操场。A shrill scream rent the air.一声尖叫划破天空。 shrilly

adverb

She laughed shrilly.她尖声大笑。
ˌhigh-ˈpitched (sometimes disapproving) (of sounds) high, sometimes in an unpleasant way (声音)高的,尖厉的She had a high-pitched giggle which irritated me intensely.她刺耳的傻笑声让我特别恼火。 OPP low-pitched The opposite of high-pitched is low-pitched, but this is not very frequent and it is more usual just to use low: there is no unpleasantness associated with low sounds as there is with some high-pitched ones. * high-pitched的反义词是low-pitched,但该词并不常用,通常只用low,因为高音常令人感到不愉快,低音则不会。NOTE 辨析 High or high-pitched?This meaning of high combines with a few very frequent nouns for sounds. * high表达此义时,与一些表示声音的常用词搭配a high voice / note / key高声;高音;高音调 High-pitched is used for most other sounds. 其他表示声音的词多数可与high-pitched搭配a high-pitched noise / scream / whistle / tone尖厉的噪音/叫声/哨声/声调Both words can be used with sound. 两个词都可与sound搭配a high / high-pitched sound尖厉的声音 High-pitched can sometimes suggest a rather unpleasant sound. * high-pitched有时含声音不悦耳之意。 sharp [usually before noun](of a voice or sound) loud, sudden and often high in tone (嗓音或声音)突然而响亮的She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones.她清脆快速地宣读了名单。There was a sharp knock on the door.突然响起了敲门声。 OPP soft quiet 2 sharply

adverb

He rapped sharply on the window.他猛敲窗户。
In musical terminology a note that is sharp is above the correct pitch (= how high or low a note sounds). The opposite is flat. This meaning of sharp can also be used as an adverb. 在音乐术语中,sharp表示偏高音的,反义词是flat。sharp表达此义时还可用作副词That note was slightly sharp.那个音有些偏高。You played that note sharp.那个音你弹高了。
treble ˈtrebl [only before noun] (music 音乐) (of a voice or musical note) high in tone (嗓音或音符)高的He sang in a high, clear treble voice.他的歌声高亢清亮。 OPP bass deep 2 NOTE 辨析 High or treble? Treble is a more technical word than high, used in singing. * treble比high更为专业,用于声乐。 piercing ˈpɪəsɪŋ; NAmE ˈpɪrsɪŋ [usually before noun] (disapproving) (of a voice or sound) very high, loud and unpleasant (嗓音或声音)刺耳的,尖厉的She gave a piercing scream.她尖叫了一声。She has such a piercing voice.她的声音是那么刺耳。NOTE 辨析 Shrill or piercing?A piercing sound or voice is loud and even higher and more unpleasant than a shrill sound or voice. * piercing比shrill声音更尖、更刺耳。

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