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TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent adj.
independent (an independent research body) confident (make sb more independent)
independent

adjective

independent ♦︎ unrelated ♦︎ unconnected ♦︎ self-contained ♦︎ free-standing ♦︎ divorced from sthThese words all describe things which are not connected to each other, or to sth else. 這些詞均表示互不相關的、無關聯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配unrelated / unconnected to sthan independent / a self-contained / a free-standing unitindependent / unrelated dataunrelated / unconnected eventsreasons unrelated / unconnected to sthwholly unrelated / unconnected / self-contained / divorced independent (especially of groups and organizations) not connected with or influenced by sth; not connected with each other (尤指團體和組織)不相關的,不受影響的;無關聯的The police force should be independent of direct government control.警察部隊應該不受政府的直接控制。Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions.兩個獨立研究機構得出了同樣的結論。 unrelated (of facts, activities and events) not connected to sth; not connected with each other (事實、活動和事件)與⋯無聯系的;互不相關的In my free time I like to do things that are unrelated to my work.業餘時間我喜歡做跟工作無關的事。The two events were totally unrelated.這兩件事毫不相幹。OPP related related unconnected (of facts and events) not connected to sth; not connected to each other (事實和事件)與⋯無聯系的;互不相關的The two crimes are apparently unconnected.這兩起犯罪看起來沒有關聯。Her employers insisted she had been dismissed for reasons unconnected with her pregnancy.她的僱主堅持說解僱她另有原因,跟她懷孕毫不相幹。OPP connected related NOTE 辨析 Unrelated or unconnected?In many cases you can use either word. However, when you are talking about people, unrelated means 'not in the same family'. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。不過,指人時unrelated意爲“無親屬關系的”The judge was unrelated to the company representatives (= he was not their father, brother, cousin, etc.).法官跟公司的各位代表沒有親屬關系。The judge was unconnected with the company representatives (= he did not have any link with them).法官跟公司的各位代表沒有任何關聯。 ˌself-conˈtained able to operate or exist without outside help or influence 自給的;獨立的The village was an isolated and self-contained community.這村子是個與世隔絕、自給自足的社群。Each chapter is self-contained and can be studied in isolation.每一章均自成一篇,可單獨學習。 ˌfree-ˈstanding [usually before noun] not supported by or attached to anything; not a part of anything else 無依附的;單獨的;獨立的We can supply both free-standing and wall-mounted gas boilers.獨立式和壁挂式燃氣爐我們均可提供。Modules may be offered as free-standing units or in integrated programmes of study.各課程單元可自成體系,亦可作爲整體學習計劃的組成部分。 divorced from sth

phrase

(formal) appearing not to be affected by sth; separate from sth 表現得不受某事影響的;脫離⋯的He seems completely divorced from reality.他似乎完全脫離了現實。Studying history at school was about learning facts completely divorced from their meaning.在學校學習歷史就只是學習事實,而完全剝離了其意義。

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