Word familyadjectiveimmunifacientimmunologicimmunenounimmunityimmunizationimmunizerimmunologistimmunologyimmune systemverbimmunizeadverbimmunologically
granted immunity• Her immediatesubordinate, James C. Smith, had been granted immunity from prosecution.• Those in history who have died heroic deaths, no matter for what cause, have usually been granted immunity from criticism.• Both men were granted immunity from prosecution.• Another 30 people were granted immunity from prosecution.
1protection against disease免疫ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMMUNITY | IMMUNITY + VERB | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤strong強大的免疫力▸➤acquired, natural獲得性/先天的免疫力➤impaired削弱了的免疫力➤lifelong終生免疫◇Infection usually confers lifelong immunity to the disease.這種病通常是一旦感染過就具有終生免疫力。➤herd群體免疫◇Polio has been eradicated due to vaccination and herd immunity.通過疫苗接種和群體免疫,脊髓灰質炎已經被消滅了。VERB + IMMUNITY➤have具有免疫力◇The island's inhabitants had no immunity to the diseases carried by the explorers and quickly succumbed.島上居民對探險者攜帶的疾病沒有免疫力,很快就病倒了。➤lack缺乏免疫力▸➤acquire, build up, develop獲得免疫力;產生免疫力◇Once you have had a cold you build up immunity to that particular virus.你一旦患上感冒,你的身體就會產生抵禦這種病毒的免疫力。➤confer給予免疫力◇The vaccine only confers immunity for a few months.這種疫苗只能提供幾個月的免疫力。➤stimulate激活免疫力◇the use of vaccines to stimulate immunity使用疫苗激活免疫力➤boost增強免疫力▸➤impair, lower削弱/降低免疫力◇High levels of stress may lower your immunity to common illnesses.壓力過大會降低你對普通疾病的免疫力。IMMUNITY + VERB➤develop免疫力產生◇A strong immunity to reinfection develops after one year.一年後會產生強大的免疫力,抵禦再度感染。PREPOSITION➤immunity against, immunity to對⋯的免疫力◇The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.新來的人對這一疾病在當地的幾種類型缺乏免疫力。immunity
noun²
2protection from danger/punishment免遭危險或懲罰ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMMUNITY | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤complete, total全部豁免▸➤diplomatic, legal, parliamentary外交/法定/議會豁免權◇Several ministers were stripped of parliamentary immunity as a prelude to facing corruption charges.數名部長被剝奪了議會豁免權,這還只是對其提起腐敗指控的前奏。VERB + IMMUNITY➤enjoy享有豁免權▸➤claim, seek要求/尋求豁免▸➤confer, give sb, grant (sb), guarantee (sb), provide給予(某人)豁免權;保證(某人)豁免▸➤abolish, lift, strip sb of廢除豁免權;取消豁免權;剝奪某人的豁免權◇The Supreme Court lifted the company's immunity from criminal prosecution.最高法院撤銷了該公司的刑事起訴豁免權。➤waive放棄豁免權◇He has agreed to waive his diplomatic immunity and face prosecution.他已經同意放棄外交豁免並接受刑事起訴。➤lose失去豁免權PREPOSITION➤immunity from免於⋯◇Unions were granted immunity from prosecution for non-violent acts.工會被賦予非暴力行動的起訴豁免權。