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TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint noun
restraint (appeal to the crowd for restraint) limit1 (export/social restraints)
restraint

noun

 See also the entry for composure 另见composure条restraint ♦︎ self-control ♦︎ self-disciplineThese are all words for the ability to behave calmly and with control. 这些词均表示克制、自制力、约束。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to have the self-control / self-discipline to do sthto show restraint / self-control / self-disciplineto exercise restraint / self-controlto have / take self-control / self-disciplinea lack of restraint / self-control restraint rɪˈstreɪnt [uncountable] the quality of behaving calmly and with control, especially when you are feeling angry or excited (尤指生气或兴奋时的)克制,抑制,约束He exercised considerable restraint in ignoring the insults.他表现得相当克制,不去理会种种侮辱。The police appealed to the crowd for restraint.警方呼吁群众保持克制。 see also restrain suppress 2 , restrained disciplined ˌself-conˈtrol [uncountable] the ability to remain calm and not show your emotions even though you are feeling angry or excited (生气或兴奋时的)自制力,自我控制It took all his self-control not to shout at them.他强压怒火,没有冲他们叫嚷。She struggled to keep her self-control.她竭力保持自制。He suddenly lost all self-control and started shouting and swearing.他突然完全失控,喊叫咒骂起来。 see also control control noun , control suppress verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Restraint or self-control? Self-control is an ability that people have as part of their character. You can have self-control and you can keep or lose it on a particular occasion. Restraint is less a part of sb's character and more a matter of their behaviour: you can exercise or show restraint, but it is not sth that you have, keep or lose. * self-control指自控能力,是人性格的一部分。可以说have/keep/lose self-control(有/保持/失去自制力)。restraint不太被视为人的性格,而多与行为有关。可以说exercise/show restraint(发挥/表现出克制),但不能说有、保持或失去restraintIt took all his restraint not to shout. She struggled to keep her restraint. ˌself-ˈdiscipline [uncountable] the ability to make yourself do sth, especially sth difficult or unpleasant 自律能力;自我约束能力It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging in winter.在冬天跑步需要很强的自律能力。 see also discipline control noun

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