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IELTS BNC: 2708 COCA: 4917

summary

Word family 
sum·ma·ry1 /ˈsʌməri/ ●●○ AWL noun (plural summaries) [countableC]   → summery
SUMMARIZEa short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details 总结，摘要，概要
 A brief summary is given on a separate sheet.
摘要另写一页。
summary of
 The group produces a monthly summary of their research.
该小组每个月出一份研究总结。
in summary
 In summary, do not sell your shares.
总之，不要卖掉你的股份。
Examples from the Corpus
summary• I've made a summary of the main points in the Secretary General's speech.• As you go through the process, a summary of where you stand is available at the click of a mouse.• The results of the Survey are presented in three sections, each of which begins with a summary of its major findings.• Stephen Pople's books are summaries of the science course up to Year 9, and are good reference books.• As summaries go, this one does its job.• In its report on the speech, the radio carried a brief summary, but did not broadcast the whole thing.• Each one of perhaps a group of four should prepare a brief summary of an article of general interest.• But in this brief summary we have to choose; and we choose the testimony of the novel for two reasons.• There will be a news summary at 9.05.• Write a two-page summary of the results of your research.• "The progress we hoped for has clearly not developed, " the council said in the summary to its final report.• I ask to see this summary.
summary of• We've read a summary of his findings.
summary2 AWL adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  formalIMMEDIATELY done immediately, and not following the normal process 立即的；速决的〔未遵循惯常的程序〕
 a summary execution
立即处决
2. a summary report, statement etc gives the main facts in a report etc without any of the details or explanations 总结性的，概括的，概要的
Examples from the Corpus
summary• Section 24 provides for a power of summary arrest in respect of arrestable offences as defined in that section.• Were students satisfied with this summary justice?
From Longman Business Dictionary
summarysum·ma·ry1 /ˈsʌməri/ noun (plural summaries) [countableC]
a short statement that gives the main information contained in a document, plan etc or the main things that happened at an event, without giving all the details
Here is a summary of the Commerce Department’s report on business inventories.
→ executive summary
summarysummary2 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
1giving the main points, but not all the details
The internal review board issued a summary report on 5 April.
2done immediately, without paying attention to the usual processes, rules etc
This is classed as gross misconduct, justifying summary dismissal, ie without notice.
Origin summary2
(1400-1500) Medieval Latin summarius, from Latin summa; → SUM1
sum·ma·ry1 nounsummary2 adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 2708 COCA: 4917
summary

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUMMARY | SUMMARY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accurate, apt, clear, cogent, excellent, fair, good, useful準確的／適當的／清晰的／有說服力的／出色的／恰當的／不錯的／有助益的概括◇Is that a fair summary of the situation?這是對整個形勢的恰當概括嗎？➤comprehensive, detailed, full全面的概括；詳細的概括▸➤general, overall總體概括▸➤brief, concise, quick, short, succinct簡短的概括；簡明的概括；短短的總結➤executive執行概要◇He only reads the executive summary of reports.他只讀了報告的執行概要。➤crude粗略的概括▸➤financial, statistical財務總結；統計彙總▸➤news, plot新聞摘要；情節概要◇Details of new titles, with plot summaries, are included in the catalogue.新書的詳細信息連同情節概要一併包括在圖書目錄裏。VERB + SUMMARY➤make, prepare, publish, write作總結；起草概要；發表概要；寫總結◇Could you make a short summary of this article for me?你能為我寫一個這篇文章的概要嗎？➤give (sb), offer, present (sb with), provide (sb with), supply (sb with)給（某人）總結；（為某人）提供概要◇He has provided a useful summary of the main categories.他提供了一份關於主要分類的有用概要。SUMMARY + NOUN➤sheet, table提要頁；摘要表▸➤report, statement總結報告／陳詞PREPOSITION➤in summary總而言之◇In summary, his views are out of date.總而言之，他的觀點過時了。➤in a/the summary在總結中◇She decided not to include this incident in her summary of the day's events.她決定不在當天的事務總結中提及這件事。➤summary of對⋯的總結◇What follows is a brief summary of the findings.接下來是調查結果的簡短概述。PHRASES➤in summary form以摘要形式◇The information is shown in summary form in the following tables.信息以摘要形式列在下表中。
IELTS BNC: 2708 COCA: 4917
summary

noun

summary ♦︎ outline ♦︎ overview ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ synopsis ♦︎ abstract ♦︎ rundownThese are all words for a short version of sth longer, especially a piece of writing or a discussion. 这些词均表示总结、概要、摘要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a summary / an outline / an overview / a sketch / a synopsis / an abstract / a rundown of sth◆in summary / outline◆a brief summary / outline / overview / sketch / synopsis◆a quick / short / general summary / outline / overview◆a full summary / overview / rundown◆to give sb a summary / an outline / an overview / a sketch / a synopsis / a rundown◆to provide a summary / an outline / an overview / a sketch / a synopsis / an abstract■ summary [countable] a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 总结；概括；摘要◆The following is a summary of our conclusions.现将我们的几点结论综述如下。◆a news summary新闻摘要◆a two-page summary of a government report一份两页的政府报告摘要■ outline [countable] a description of the main facts or points involved in sth 概述；梗概◆This is a brief outline of the events.这就是事件的简要概括。◆The article describes in outline the main findings of the research.文章扼要叙述了主要的研究结果。  see also outline ⇨ outline verb , outline ⇨ shape noun ■ overview ˈəʊvəvjuː; NAmE ˈoʊvərvjuː[countable] a description or understanding of the main facts or points involved in sth 概述；概论；概况◆The second chapter will provide an overview of the issues involved.第二章将对相关议题作出概述。◆My main concern is to get an overview of the main environmental problems facing the area.我所关注的是简要了解该地区的主要环境问题。NOTE 辨析 Summary, outline or overview?A summary is always written or made after the full version of a text, discussion, etc. has been written or recorded; it may be read after, before or instead of reading the full text. An outline can be written or given before the full version is produced or worked out. * summary总是根据某个文本的全文或讨论等的记录写成，可能在全文之前、之后或代替全文朗读。outline可以在全文写作之前就已写成或给出◆You should draw up an outline for the essay before you start writing.你开始写这篇文章之前应该先写个大纲。◆The outline agreement about the country's transition to full democracy still has to be discussed at a multi-party forum.有关这个国家向完全民主化转变的协议纲要仍需在一次多党论坛上讨论。An overview is similar to an outline, but the emphasis is more on the fact that sb wants to look for general trends across a wide area, rather than that the details are still to be worked out. A summary or outline is given or provided by sb; an overview can be given, but a person may also get, take or gain an overview for themselves. * overview与outline相似，但更强调想在一个广大范围中寻找大概趋势，而不关注仍待给出的细节。summary或outline可与give或provide连用。overview可以是给出的，但也可以说get /take/gain an overview。 ■ sketch [countable] a short report or story that gives only basic details about sth 简报；速写；概述◆The first few pages give a biographical sketch of the author.开头几页是作者的生平简介。  see also sketch ⇨ outline verb ■ synopsis sɪˈnɒpsɪs; NAmE sɪˈnɑːpsɪs(plural synopsessɪˈnɒpsiːz ) [countable] (rather formal) a summary of a piece of writing, especially a book or play （尤指书或剧本的）大纲，提要，概要，梗概◆The programme gave a complete synopsis of the play.演出说明书对这个话剧作了完整概述。■ abstract ˈæbstrækt [countable] (rather formal or technical 术语) a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document, especially an official or academic one （尤指官方文件或学术文献的）摘要，概要◆Abstracts of about 300 words should be submittted to the conference committee who will decide which papers to accept.需向研讨会组委会提交大约300字的论文摘要，由他们决定哪些可以采用。■ rundown ˈrʌndaʊn [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially spoken) an explanation or description of sth 解释；描述◆Shall I give you a brief rundown of each of the job applicants?需要我给你简单介绍一下每位求职者的情况吗？
IELTS BNC: 2708 COCA: 4917
summary
Summaries: summary, précis, abstract...
Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediately: suddenly, immediately, at once...
Words used to describe summaries: general, potted, schematic...

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