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IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave

noun¹

1period of time when you do not go to work休假ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | LEAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEannual年假paid, unpaid帶薪/無薪假期extended, indefinite, weekend延長的假期;無限期休假;週末假期compassionate, family, maternity, medical, parental, paternity, sabbatical, sick, study喪假;探親假;產假;醫療假;親子假;陪產假;學術休假;病假;進修假期administrative (NAmE) 行政假gardening (= period during which a person does not work but remains employed by a company in order to prevent them working for another company) (BrE) 離職前的帶薪休假She handed in her resignation and was put on three months' gardening leave.她提交了辭職申請,被安排了為期 3 個月的“園藝假”。home, shore探親假;海員上岸假VERB + LEAVEbe entitled to, get, have有資格休假;有假期How much annual leave do you get?你有多少天年假?I still have some leave left this year.我今年還有些假沒休。go on, spend, take, use, use up度假;休假;度完假;利用假期;用盡假期She spent most of her leave with her family.她大部份假期都是和家人一起度過的。I still have some leave to use up.我還有些假期沒休完。cancel (BrE) 取消假期When the war broke out all leave was cancelled.戰爭爆發後,所有的假期都取消了。give sb, grant sb准予某人休假apply for申請休假LEAVE + NOUNentitlement (especially BrE) 休假的權利PREPOSITIONon leave在休假中She's on leave until the end of the month.她休假至月末。
leave

noun²

2official permission to do sth批准ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEspecial (BrE) 特別許可VERB + LEAVEask, request請求允許He asked leave to absent himself for four days.他請求獲准離開 4 天。give sb, grant sb批准某人obtain (especially BrE) 得到許可refuse sb (BrE) 不批准某人PREPOSITIONby sb's leave (especially BrE) 在某人的批准下The appeal can only be brought by leave of the trial judge.只有在承審法官批准後才能上訴。with sb's leave, without sb's leave經過/未經某人的許可No application may be made without the leave of the court.未經法庭批准,不得提出任何申請。PHRASESabsent without leave擅離職守leave of absence准假
leave

verb

VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION VERB + LEAVEdecide to決定離開intend to, plan to, want to打算離開;計劃離開be ready to準備離開We were all packed and ready to leave.我們都整裝待發。be about to, be going to剛要/將要離開Did you want something? I was just about to leave.你想要什麼嗎?我正好要出去。threaten to威脅要離開My secretary has threatened to leave.我的秘書揚言要離開。attempt to, try to試圖離開They were caught trying to leave the country.他們在試圖離境時被抓獲。refuse to拒絕離開be compelled to, be forced to, be obliged to被迫離開ask sb to, order sb to要求某人/命令某人離開They were being extremely rowdy and the manager had to ask them to leave.他們大吵大鬧,經理只好請他們離開。allow sb to, let sb允許某人離開;讓某人離開I wanted to leave but they wouldn't let me.我想走,但他們不讓。enable sb to使某人能離開PREPOSITIONfor啟程前往They left for Scotland this morning.他們今天早上動身前往蘇格蘭。

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