1substance used as a medicine藥物ADJECTIVE | ... OF DRUG | VERB + DRUG | DRUG + VERB | DRUG + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong強效藥➤effective有效的藥➤safe安全的藥▸➤modern, new新藥▸➤wonder特效藥◇They're hailing it as the new wonder drug.他們把這種藥譽為新的靈丹妙藥。➤anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, antiviral, etc.抗癌藥、消炎藥、抗瘧疾藥、抗病毒藥等▸➤sedative鎮靜藥➤psychoactive精神藥物◇More and more children are being prescribed psychoactive drugs.越來越多的孩子正服用精神藥物。➤prescription處方藥◇You used to be able to buy this medicine over the counter, but it is now a prescription drug.你以前能在櫃枱買到這種藥,但它現在是處方藥。➤non-prescription, over-the-counter非處方藥➤generic仿製藥;非專利藥◇We want to make it possible for African companies to produce cheaper generic drugs.我們要設法使非洲公司可以生產較為便宜的非專利藥品。➤brand-name (especially NAmE) 品牌藥➤performance-enhancing興奮劑◇an athlete who tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs興奮劑檢測呈陽性的運動員... OF DRUG➤course, dose一個療程的藥;一服藥VERB + DRUG➤be on, take用藥;服藥◇Are you taking any other drugs at present?你現在有沒有服用別的藥?➤prescribe (sb), put sb on(給某人)開藥;讓某人用藥◇The doctor put me on anti-inflammatory drugs.醫生給我開了消炎藥。➤give sb, treat sb with給某人藥;用藥給某人治病▸➤administer, give sb用藥;給某人藥◇The nurses came around to give the patients their drugs.護士們來給病人送藥。➤develop, manufacture, produce研製/製造/生產藥物◇new drugs that have been developed recently最近研製的新藥➤market銷售藥品➤test測試藥物➤approve批准藥品◇Some veterinary drugs are not approved for use in food-producing animals.一些獸藥未獲批准用於食用動物。➤be resistant to, not respond to對⋯藥有抗藥性;藥物不能奏效◇Some infections are now resistant to drugs.現在有些傳染病有抗藥性。DRUG + VERB➤cure sth, help sth, treat sth藥物治瘉⋯/有助於⋯/治療⋯◇drugs that help the growth of skin tissue有助於皮膚組織生成的藥物DRUG + NOUN➤company醫藥公司➤prices藥品價格◇Prescription drug prices rose.處方藥價格上漲了。PREPOSITION➤drug against治療⋯的藥◇a powerful drug against tuberculosis治療肺結核的強效藥➤drug for醫治⋯的藥◇He's taking drugs for depression.他正服藥治療抑鬱症。drug
noun²
2illegal substance毒品ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRUG | DRUG + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤illegal, illicit違禁藥物;非法藥物▸➤addictive成癮性藥物➤hallucinogenic, mood-altering, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻藥;改變情緒藥物;精神藥物▸➤class A, dangerous, hard * A 級/危險/硬性毒品◇heroin and other hard drugs海洛因及其他硬性毒品➤soft軟性毒品◇Some addicts start on soft drugs.有些吸毒成癮者是從吸食軟性毒品開始的。➤designer (= artificially produced)特製致幻藥◇She had taken a new designer drug.她吸食了一種新的特製致幻藥。➤recreational娛樂性毒品◇They had a liberal attitude to recreational drugs.他們對於娛樂性毒品持一種寬容的態度。VERB + DRUG➤inject注射毒品(See note for more verbs.)DRUG + NOUN➤baron, kingpin, lord毒梟➤pusher毒販▸➤cartel販毒集團▸➤misuse毒品濫用➤screening, testing藥檢◇Some workplaces have introduced mandatory drug screening.一些工作場所引入了強制藥檢。➤drug offense, drugs offence (BrE) 毒品犯罪➤drug charge, drugs charge (BrE) 有關毒品的指控▸➤sentencing (especially NAmE) 販毒量刑◇a review of the drug sentencing laws to make penalties harsher為加重處罰力度而對涉毒案件的量刑法律作的複查➤drug squad, drugs squad (both BrE) 緝毒隊➤drug czar, drugs tsar (BrE) 緝毒總指揮◇The new federal drug czar claimed the nation was winning the war on drugs.聯邦政府新任緝毒總指揮宣稱國家正在贏得反毒品戰爭的勝利。◇the government's former drugs tsar政府原緝毒總指揮➤war緝毒運動◇the latest moves in the drug war緝毒運動的最近幾次行動(See note for more nouns.)PHRASES➤drink and drugs, drugs and alcohol (especially NAmE) 酗酒吸毒◇the dangers of drugs and alcohol酗酒與吸毒的危害