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IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday

noun¹

1 (BrE) period of time away from home for pleasure度假 see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEenjoyable, exciting, fun-filled, good, lovely, wonderful愉快的假期;令人興奮的假期;充滿樂趣的假期;美妙的假期disastrous災難般的假期We had a disastrous camping holiday.我們的野營度假真是糟糕。dream夢想的假期What would be your dream holiday?你夢想的假期是什麼樣子的?foreign, overseas出國/海外休假summer, winter暑假;寒假7-night, two-week, etc. * 7 夜、2 週等的假期package包價旅遊family合家度假activity, adventure, camping, skiing主題活動假期;探險度假;野營度假;滑雪度假I learned to windsurf on an activity holiday.我參加主題活動假期時學會了風帆衝浪。VERB + HOLIDAYgo on, have, take度假;休假We're going on holiday to France this summer.今年夏天我們將去法國度假。Are you having a holiday this year?今年你去度假嗎?book預訂度假旅行Have you booked your summer holiday yet?夏天的度假旅行你預訂好了嗎?cancel取消度假I got ill and had to cancel my holiday.我生病了,不得不取消度假安排。HOLIDAY + NOUNdestination, resort, venue度假目的地;度假勝地a popular seaside holiday resort受歡迎的海濱度假勝地accommodation, cottage, home度假住所;度假別墅They also have a holiday home at the seaside.他們在海濱也有一座度假別墅。camp, complex, village度假營地;度假中心;度假村period, season假日時期;度假旺季The pool is open throughout the holiday season.整個度假旺季游泳池都開放。brochure度假小冊子business, company, firm度假服務業;旅行社The recession hit the package holiday business hard.經濟衰退沉重打擊了包價旅遊業。insurance度假保險You should take out holiday insurance before you leave.動身之前你應該辦理度假保險。arrangements, plans度假安排/計劃romance假日羅曼史Their holiday romance turned into a lasting relationship.他們的假日戀情變成了穩定的情侶關係。photos, snaps度假時拍的照片;度假快照PREPOSITIONon (a) holiday度假時They met while on holiday in Spain.他們是在西班牙度假時認識的。PHRASESa holiday of a lifetime難得一次的度假This is your chance to win the holiday of a lifetime.這是你贏得千載難逢的度假的機會。
holiday

noun²

2 (BrE) period of rest from work/school休假 see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEannual, Christmas, Easter, summer年假;聖誕假期;復活節假期;暑假The school is now closed for the Christmas holidays.聖誕節放假,該學校現在停課。school學校假期paid帶薪假VERB + HOLIDAYbe entitled to, get, have有資格休假;得到假期;有假期You are entitled to 24 days' paid holiday per year.你每年有 24 天的帶薪假。I have three weeks' holiday a year.我每年有 3 週的假期。take休假I'm taking the rest of my holiday in October.剩下的假期我將在 10 月份休掉。spend度過假期She spent her holiday decorating the house.她把假期花在裝修房子上了。need需要休假I really need a holiday!我真的需要休假了!HOLIDAY + NOUNtime假期entitlement休假的權利pay假期薪金job(學生的)假期工作She had a holiday job as a gardener when she was a student.她當學生時曾在假期裏做園丁。PREPOSITIONduring the holidays在假期裏It can be difficult to keep children occupied during the long summer holidays.要讓孩子在漫長的暑假裏一直有事情做可不容易。in the holidays在假期中My aunt's coming to stay in the holidays.假期裏我姨媽要來暫住。on holiday在度假I'm afraid Mr Adamek is on holiday this week.抱歉,阿達梅克先生這個星期度假去了。
holiday

noun³

3day when people do not go to work/school節假日ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN ADJECTIVEbank (in the UK) , federal
(in the US) , national, public, religious銀行假期;聯邦假日;全國假日;公休日;宗教假期
Christian, Jewish, etc.基督教、猶太教等節日Christmas, Easter, Labor Day (in the US) , Memorial Day
(in the US) , Thanksgiving (in the US) 聖誕節/復活節/勞動節/陣亡烈士紀念日/感恩節假期
winter, year-end (both NAmE) 寒假;年終假VERB + HOLIDAYcelebrate (especially NAmE) 歡度假期I go back a couple of times a year to celebrate the holidays with my family.我每年回去幾次和家人一起度假。spend度假We always spend the holidays together.我們總是一起度假。HOLIDAY + NOUNbreak, weekend節日假期;長週末The roads will be busy on Monday as it's a holiday weekend.因為這是個長週末,星期一路上會很堵。season (especially NAmE) 度假旺季This holiday season was the worst in 25 years for retailers.對零售商而言,這個度假旺季是 25 年來最糟糕的。cheer, spirit (both especially NAmE) 節日喜慶;假日的愉快氣氛I'm just trying to spread a little holiday cheer.我只是試圖傳播一點兒假日的愉快氣氛。celebrations, concert, meal, party (all especially NAmE) 節假日慶祝活動/音樂會/大餐/聚會decorations, gift (both NAmE) 節日裝飾/禮物card (NAmE) 節日賀卡

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