1limit/control on sth限制;控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRAINT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤voluntary自願限制◇agreements on voluntary export restraints關於自願限制出口的協議➤conventional傳統的束縛◇What happens when the conventional restraints on human cruelty are removed?對人類殘酷行為的傳統束縛取消時會發生什麼?➤physical身體上的束縛◇Sometimes the care workers need to use physical restraint on the hospital patients.有時看護人員需要對住院病人使用身體約束。➤budget, budgetary, economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, pay, spending, wage (especially BrE) 預算的限制;經濟上的限制;財政節制;財政緊縮;貨幣控制;工資限制;開銷限制;薪水限制◇the government's need to exercise fiscal restraint政府進行財政緊縮的需要◇talks on voluntary wage restraint關於自願限制工資的談判➤constitutional, government, judicial, legal, political, regulatory憲法/政府/司法/法律/政治/監管約束▸➤cultural, moral, social文化/道德/社會約束➤unconstitutional, unlawful違反憲法的/非法的限制◇guilty of the charge of unlawful restraint犯了非法拘禁罪➤time時間限制◇We did the best we could within the limited time restraints.我們在有限的時間內盡了最大的努力。➤prior先行制止◇They balked at the notion of prior restraints on research.一想到對調查的先行制止他們就畏縮了。VERB + RESTRAINT➤impose, use加以約束;進行限制▸➤remove取消限制PREPOSITION➤without restraint沒有限制地◇Prices continued to rise without restraint.物價繼續無限制地上漲。➤restraint on, restraint upon對⋯的限制◇The government imposed restraints on spending.政府對開支實行了限制。restraint
noun²
2behaving in a calm/moderate way克制;有節制ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRAINT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, remarkable相當克制;很克制;特別克制➤admirable令人欽佩的克制▸➤emotional, sexual情緒克制;性壓抑VERB + RESTRAINT➤have有所克制◇Somehow I had the restraint not to tell Peter that.我還是強忍着沒把那件事告訴彼得。➤exercise, practise/practice, use進行克制;加以控制;施加控制◇Journalists have exercised remarkable restraint in not reporting all the sordid details of the case.記者們對該案件的報道顯示出異乎尋常的克制,沒有披露所有骯髒的細節。◇The media should have used more restraint in disclosing his private life.媒體在披露他的私人生活時應該更克制些。➤demonstrate, exhibit, show表現出克制;顯示出克制▸➤call for, urge呼籲克制➤require要求克制◇The role requires a certain restraint.這一職位要求有某種程度的自制能力。➤abandon拋開限制◇He abandoned all restraint and yelled at the top of his lungs.他不管不顧地放聲大叫起來。PREPOSITION➤with restraint有所克制地◇They reacted with restraint.他們的反應有所節制。➤without restraint不加克制地◇Finally he was able to cry properly, without restraint.他終於可以毫無束縛地放聲大哭了。➤restraint by⋯的克制◇The government called for restraint by both sides.政府要求雙方保持克制。
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