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TOEFL BNC: 1596 COCA: 3965

assembly

Word family 
Related topics: Parliaments, School, Government
as·sem·bly /əˈsembli/ ●○○ AWL noun (plural assemblies)  
1  [countableC]PGP a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a particular country, area, or organization 议会；立法机构
 the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
苏格兰长老会大会
 the speaker of the California state assembly
加利福尼亚州议会议长
2  [countableC, uncountableU]GROUP OF PEOPLE the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose 集会
assembly of
 an assembly of reporters
一次记者集会
 Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies.
警方给公共集会设置了条件。
 Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed.
对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。
 an assembly point (=a place where people go in a particular situation)
集合地点
3. [countableC, uncountableU]SES a regular meeting of all the teachers and students of a school 〔学校的〕集会
4  [uncountableU]MAKE the process of putting the parts of something together 组装，装配
 instructions for assembly
装配说明（书）
Examples from the Corpus
assembly• The first assembly flight for the station had been scheduled for November.• Kathy was there, and Tony Carbo, and a happy-looking assembly of dignitaries in pin-stripes and starched blue shirts.• The original intention was to hive off assembly operations to sub-contractors.• This provided for the election by all landowners over the age of twenty-five of representatives to local and provincial assemblies.• For instance, I've heard of representative assemblies of large co-operatives choosing their own director.• Jeffries is running for state Assembly in the 22nd District.• There were often small variations in the assembly and fabrication of otherwise similar pieces.• Some toy stores help with assembly.
assembly point• All 50 assembly points were reportedly experiencing acute food shortages.• But most of the 49 designated assembly points exist only on maps.• Workers rushed to their designated assembly points.• Paths were worn between one friendly community and another, between markets and recognized assembly points.• Timings are arranged to allow most people to reach the assembly point from home that day by car or public transport.• They were straightened, then cut to length on a saw, drilled, and placed adjacent to their assembly points.
From Longman Business Dictionary
assemblyas·sem·bly /əˈsembli/ noun (plural assemblies)
1[uncountableU]MANUFACTURING the process of putting the parts of products together
Routine assembly of colour televisions eventually shifted to Taiwan.
a car assembly plant
2[countableC]LAW a group of people who are elected to make laws or decisions for a particular country or area
plans for a regional assembly in the North-East
as·sem·bly noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1596 COCA: 3965
assembly

noun¹

 1elected group選舉出的團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSEMBLY | ASSEMBLY + VERB | ASSEMBLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤elected, representative選舉出來的議會；代表大會▸➤constitutional, consultative, general, legislative立憲會議；協商大會；全體會議；立法會議▸➤local, national, provincial, regional, state地方議會；國民議會；省議會；地區議會；州議會VERB + ASSEMBLY➤create, form, set up (BrE) 創立／成立／建立議會▸➤elect, vote for選舉立法機構；選舉議會◇South Korea voted for its National Assembly this week.南朝鮮（韓國）本週進行了國民議會的選舉。➤dissolve解散議會ASSEMBLY + VERB➤meet議會開會◇Provincial assemblies meet once a year.省議會每年召開一次。➤vote議會投票◇The assembly voted to delay the legislation to allow further consultation to take place.議會投票決定暫緩立法以便進一步磋商。ASSEMBLY + NOUN➤member議會議員▸➤seat議會席位▸➤building, room議會大廈；會議室PREPOSITION➤in an/the assembly在議會裏◇These issues have been discussed in the local assemblies.這些問題已經在當地議會裏討論過了。PHRASES➤a meeting of the assembly, a session of the assembly議會的一次會議  ➡ note at organization
assembly

noun²

 2group gathered together聚會ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSEMBLY | ASSEMBLY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤public公眾集會▸➤peaceful和平集會▸➤unlawful非法集會VERB + ASSEMBLY➤hold舉行集會◇They demanded the right to hold peaceful assemblies.他們要求取得和平集會的權利。➤call舉行集會ASSEMBLY + NOUN➤point集合地點◇When the fire alarm sounds, leave the building and proceed to your assembly point.火災警報一響，請離開大樓，前往你們的集合地點。PHRASES➤freedom of assembly, the right of assembly (= the right to gather freely) 集會的自由；集會權
assembly

noun³

 3at school學校ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSEMBLY | ASSEMBLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤school全校大會▸➤morning晨會VERB + ASSEMBLY➤have, hold舉行／召開會議◇We hold an assembly every morning.我們每天都有晨會。➤attend, go to參加會議；去開會ASSEMBLY + NOUN➤hall禮堂PREPOSITION➤at assembly, during assembly, in assembly在會上；在開會期間◇The announcement was made during morning assembly.這是在晨會時宣佈的。
assembly

noun⁴

 4putting parts together裝配；組裝ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSEMBLY | ASSEMBLY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤easy容易組裝▸➤final總裝◇This factory deals with final assembly and testing.這家工廠負責總裝和調試。VERB + ASSEMBLY➤require要求組裝◇Some assembly is required.有些部份需要組裝一下。ASSEMBLY + NOUN➤line裝配線◇workers on the assembly line裝配線上的工人➤area, plant裝配區域／工廠◇The company has twenty assembly plants in Europe.這家公司在歐洲擁有 20 家裝配工廠。➤operation, process, work組裝作業／過程／工作
TOEFL BNC: 1596 COCA: 3965
assembly noun
⇨ assembly (regional assemblies) ⇨ meeting 1 (a public assembly) ⇨ production (a car assembly plant) assembly

noun

assembly ♦︎ council ♦︎ parliament ♦︎ congress ♦︎ senate ♦︎ house ♦︎ chamber ♦︎ legislatureThese are all words for a group of people who are elected to make decisions or make laws for a country or region. 这些词均表示议会、立法机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an elected assembly / council / parliament / senate / house / chamber / legislature◆the federal / national assembly / parliament / council / legislature◆a local / regional assembly / council / parliament◆the upper / lower house / chamber (of the parliament / legislature, etc)◆to elect an assembly / a council / a parliament◆to elect sb to an assembly / a council / parliament / the senate◆to convene parliament / congress / the legislature◆to dissolve the assembly / parliament / congress / the legislature◆the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / house / chamber / legislature votes (for / on sth)◆the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / house / legislature passes a resolution / bill / law, etc.◆a member of the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / legislature◆a session of the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / legislature■ assembly ( Assembly) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a region or country 立法机构；议会◆Power has been handed over to provincial and regional assemblies.权力已移交给省和地区议会。◆The party has only 3 seats in the 51-seat National Assembly.该党在国会的51席中仅占3席。■ council ( Council) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions for an area such as a city or county （市、郡等的）政务委员会，地方议会◆She's on the local council (= is a member of the council).她是地方议会的议员。◆He's the former leader of Liverpool City Council.他是利物浦市议会前领导人。■ parliament [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country 议会；国会◆She was elected as a member of the Dutch parliament in 1996.她于1996年当选荷兰议会议员。◆Riot police yesterday surrounded the Georgian parliament building.防暴警察昨天包围了格鲁吉亚议会大楼。ⓘ In many countries, the parliament is made up of two parts called houses or chambers. 在许多国家，议会(parliament)分两院，议院称为house或chamber。   see also parliament ⇨ government 1 ■ congress ( Congress) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular, uncountable] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country, especially a republic (= a country governed by an elected president, not a king or queen) （尤指共和国的）国会，议会◆Congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.国会明天将对提案进行投票。ⓘ In the US, Congress is the name of the parliament and consists of the Senate which is the upper house, and the House of Representatives, which is the lower house. 在美国，议会称为Congress，由参议院(Senate)和众议院(House of Representatives)组成。NOTE 辨析 Parliament or congress?A congress is slightly different from a parliament because its role is just that of making laws (= it is the legislature). The laws are put into effect by the executive, which is a separate group of people and not part of the congress. In a parliamentary system the parliament is the legislature, and the executive is made up of a smaller group of people from within the parliament. * congress与parliament稍有不同，因为congress仅为立法机构(legislature)，法律由congress以外的独立行政部门(the executive)实施。在议会制(parliamentary system)的国家，parliament是立法机构，行政部门由parliament内部的一小部分人组成。■ senate ( usually 通常作 the Senate) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] one of the two groups of people who are elected to make laws in some countries, for example in the US, France and Australia 参议院（美国、法国、澳大利亚等国的两个立法机构之一）◆The bill was passed by the Senate last month.该议案上个月在参议院通过了。ⓘ The Senate is the smaller of the two groups that make up a parliament or congress in some countries, but higher in rank. Many state parliaments in the US also have a Senate. 在某些国家，Senate（参议院）是组成parliament或congress的两个机构之一，人数较少但是地位较高。美国许多州议会也设有参议院。■ house ( House) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country 议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆Legislation requires approval by both houses of parliament.立法须得到议会两院的一致通过。■ chamber ˈtʃeɪmbə(r) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country 议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆They are seeking to overturn the Liberal majority in the second chamber (= the upper part of the parliament).他们正设法改变自由党在上议院占多数席位的现状。■ legislature ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃə(r) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] (formal) a group of people who make the laws of a country 立法机关◆She is the youngest woman to be elected to the national legislature.她是入选国家立法机关最年轻的女性。ⓘ The legislature is the part of a country's government that makes laws. It contrasts with the executive, which is responsible for putting laws into effect and the judiciary, the judges who apply the laws. * legislature是国家政体的组成部分，负责立法。与之相对应的是负责执法的行政部门(the executive)，以及负责司法的司法部门(the judiciary)。   see also the executive ⇨ government 1
TOEFL BNC: 1596 COCA: 3965
assembly
Groups of government officials: apparatus, assembly, bureaucracy...
Official meetings and conferences: AGM, annual general meeting, appointment...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
The school or university day: after-school, assembly, break...
The process of joining or fastening things: combination, integration, assembly...
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...

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