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IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231

boat

Word family
Related topics: Water
boat /bəʊt $ boʊt/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 TTWa vehicle that travels across water 小船,小舟,小艇
 a fishing boat
渔船
 The boat capsized (=turned over) in heavy seas.
船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。
 a boat trip around the islands
乘船环岛旅行
by boat
 Some of the beaches can only be reached by boat.
有些海滩只有乘船才能抵达。
on/in a boat
 MacKay said he would sleep on his boat.
麦凯说他就睡在船上。
lifeboat, motorboat, powerboat, speedboat, steamboat
2 informalTTW a ship, especially one that carries passengers 轮船〔尤指客轮〕
 We’re taking the night boat to St. Malo.
我们打算乘夜船去圣马洛。
3 be in the same boat (as somebody) SAMEto be in the same unpleasant situation as someone else 处于(与某人)相同的倒霉境地;(与某人)面临同样的危险
 Everyone has lost their job. We’re all in the same boat.
每个人都失去了工作,我们大家都是一样的处境。
Examples from the Corpus
gravy boat, sauce boat, → burn your bridges/boats at burn1(18), → miss the boat at miss1(14), → push the boat out at push1(15), → rock the boat at rock2(3)
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
sail a boat
They’re sailing a boat down the coast of Portugal.
row a boat
Are you any good at rowing a boat?
take a boat out
Why don’t we take the boat out on the river?
steer a boat
He steered the boat carefully to the shore.
launch a boat (=put it in the water)
Where’s the best place to launch the boat?
tie up/moor a boat (=tie it to something so that it stays in one place)
You can tie up the boat to that tree.
How much does it cost to moor a boat here?
a boat rocks (=moves from side to side in the water)
The little boat was rocking in the wind.
a boat capsizes/overturns (=turns over in the water)
Will stood up suddenly and the boat capsized.
a boat overturns (=turns over in the water)
a boat sinks
The boat sank in a storm.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + boat
a fishing boat
The fishing boats go out to sea early in the morning.
a rowing boat British EnglishBrE
a sailing boat British EnglishBrE
a canal boat (also a narrow boat British EnglishBrE) (=for use on canals)
We had a holiday on a canal boat in France.
a pleasure boat (=a small boat that people use on a lake, river etc)
boat + NOUN
a boat trip
You can take a boat trip to the islands nearby.
a boat race
There’s a boat race on the river tomorrow.
nTHESAURUS
types of boat
yacht a large boat with a sail, used for pleasure or sport
sailing boat British EnglishBrE, sailboat American EnglishAmE a boat that uses one or more sails
rowing boat British EnglishBrE, rowboat American EnglishAmE a small boat that you move through the water with oars
dinghy a small open boat used for pleasure, or for taking people between a ship and the shore
catamaran a sailing boat with two separate hulls (=the part that goes in the water)
trimaran a sailing boat with three separate hullss
barge a large low boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy goods on a canal or river
canal boat (also narrow boat British EnglishBrE) a boat that you use on canals
canoe a long light boat that is open at the top and pointed at both ends, which you move along using a paddle. Canoes are for one to three people
kayak a light boat for one or two people, that is pointed at both ends and covered on top. A kayak has round holes on top in which the people sit, and you move it along using a paddle.
punt a long thin boat with a flat bottom that you move by pushing a long pole against the bottom of the river – used for pleasure
houseboat a boat that is specially made so that you can live on it
pleasure boat a small boat, for example a sailing boat or a rowing boat, that people use on a lake, river etc
People were out on the lake in pleasure boats.
ship1
Examples from the Corpus
Origin boat
Old English bat

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