(especially BrE) ➡ see also heatADJECTIVE | VERB + HEATING | HEATING + VERB | HEATING + NOUNADJECTIVE➤electric, gas-fired, radiant, solar電暖;燃氣供暖;輻射供暖;太陽能供暖◇gas-fired central heating燃氣中央供暖➤central, domestic, home, space, underfloor中央供暖系統;家庭供暖設備;家用供暖系統;小型供暖系統;地板採暖系統▸➤water水暖VERB + HEATING➤have裝有取暖設備◇The house has central heating.這房子有中央供暖設備。➤have on, keep on, leave on, use開着暖氣;用暖氣取暖◇We haven't had the heating on this evening.今天晚上我們沒有開暖氣。➤put on, switch on, turn on開暖氣◇They are afraid to put the heating on because it's so expensive.暖氣費用太高,他們都不敢開。➤switch off, turn off關暖氣◇They have their heating turned off during the morning.上午他們不開暖氣。➤turn down, turn up把暖氣關小/開大▸➤fit, install, provide, put in安裝供暖設備;提供暖氣設備◇We're having central heating installed.我們正在讓人安裝中央供暖系統。HEATING + VERB➤be on, be on high, be on low暖氣開着/開得高/開得低◇The heating was on but the window was open.暖氣開着,可窗戶也開着。◇The heating's on low.暖氣開得不大。➤be off暖氣關閉▸➤come on供暖開始▸➤go off供暖停止◇Our heating goes off at eleven o'clock and comes on again at seven.我們家的暖氣 11 點鐘停,7 點鐘再開。➤work暖氣系統運行◇The heating doesn't work.暖氣壞了。➤break down暖氣設備出故障◇The house was very cold because the heating had broken down.暖氣系統出了毛病,屋裏很冷。HEATING + NOUN➤bill (BrE, NAmE) 暖氣交費單▸➤system (BrE, NAmE) 供暖系統◇What sort of heating system does your new place have?你的新居裝有哪種供暖系統?➤oil (BrE, NAmE) 燃油供暖系統
heating ♦︎ heat ♦︎ boiler ♦︎ furnace ♦︎ heater ♦︎ radiator ♦︎ central heating ♦︎ fire ♦︎ stoveThese are all words for a piece of equipment or a system that makes a place warmer.这些词均表示供暖设备、供暖系统。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) gas heating / heat / boiler / furnace / heater / central heating / fire / stove◆(an) electric heating / boiler / furnace / heater / fire◆to put / turn / leave on the heating / the heat / a boiler / a furnace / a heater / a radiator / the central heating / a fire◆to turn up / down / off the heating / the heat / a boiler / a furnace / a heater / a radiator / the central heating / a fire◆to switch on / off the heating / the heat / a boiler / a furnace / a heater / the central heating / a fire◆to install heating / a boiler / a furnace / a heater / a radiator / central heating / a (gas) fire◆the heating / the heat / a boiler / a furnace / a heater / a radiator / the central heating / a fire is on / off◆the heating / the heat / a boiler / a furnace / a heater / a radiator / the central heating works◆the heating / the heat / a boiler / a furnace / the central heating breaks down◆a heating / boiler / furnace / central heating system■heating [uncountable] (especially BrE) the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this供暖;供暖系统◆If you insulate your house properly you'll end up spending less on heating bills.如果你的房子隔热做得好,最终会节省取暖费。◆Who turned the heating off?谁把暖气关了?◆What type of heating do you have?你们用什么供暖?■heat [uncountable] (especially NAmE) heating供暖;供暖系统◆The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing.暖气没开,房子里冷极了。■boiler [countable] a container in which water is heated to provide hot water and heating in a building or to produce steam in an engine锅炉;汽锅◆There was a gas boiler mounted on the far wall.远端那面墙上安装着一个燃气锅炉。◆She took the clothes to the boiler room to hang them up.她把衣服拿到锅炉房挂起来。■furnace ˈfɜːnɪs; NAmEˈfɜːrnɪs [countable] (NAmE) a container in which heat is produced to provide hot water and heating in a building锅炉◆You'll be able to turn the furnace down which means a lower heating bill.锅炉温度可以调低,这样能节省取暖费。ⓘ A furnace does the same job as a boiler, but the heat is produced using air, not hot water or steam. * furnace和boiler功能相同,但是furnace利用空气,而不是水或水蒸气产生热能。■heater [countable] a machine used for making air or water warmer加热器;炉子;热水器◆It is thought that the fire was caused by a gas leak from a water heater.有人认为那场火是因热水器煤气泄漏引起的。◆a fan heater(= that heats a place by blowing hot air out)风扇式散热器◆ (NAmE) a space heater(= that heats a small room or area)家用取暖器■radiatorˈreɪdieɪtə(r) [countable] a hollow metal device for heating rooms. Radiators are usually connected by pipes through which hot water is pumped.散热器;取暖片◆The radiator in the kitchen isn't working.厨房的散热器不发热。■ˌcentral ˈheating [uncountable] (BrE) a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building集中供热;中央供暖(系统)◆There is a central heating system with a radiator in each room.这里有中央供暖系统,每个房间都有散热器。◆Gas-fired central heating has been installed.燃气中央供暖设备已安装。■fire [countable] (BrE) a piece of equipment for heating a room取暖器;取暖装置◆There's a small gas fire under the mantelpiece.壁炉下有一个小型燃气取暖器。◆Shall I put the fire on?我把暖气打开好吗?■stovestəʊv; NAmEstoʊv [countable] a piece of equipment that can burn various fuels and is used for heating rooms(用于取暖的)炉子,火炉◆There is no heating in the house apart from a small wood-burning stove.除了一个烧木柴的小炉子之外,房子里没有别的取暖设施。 see also stove ⇨ oven