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surprise
Word family
sur·prise1 /səˈpraɪz $ sər-/ ●●● S3 W2 noun
2 feeling 感觉 [countableC, uncountableU]SURPRISED the feeling you have when something unexpected or unusual happens 惊奇，惊讶，诧异 → shock
to somebody’s surprise (=in a way that surprises someone) 使某人惊讶的是
n Grammar
You say:
To my surprise, the whole family was there.
✗Don’t say: for my surprise3 take/catch somebody by surprise SURPRISEDto happen unexpectedly 出乎某人意料
Examples from the Corpus
take/catch somebody by surprise• In consequence, untold numbers of sailors died when their destinations suddenly loomed out of the sea and took them by surprise.• Inspector Montgomery's sudden termination of the interview had taken her by surprise initially, but now she understood his strategy.• Welch and I had a rather heated exchange about the appropriateness of his editorial interference, which had caught me by surprise.• He caught me by surprise and I sounded foolish.• The hug takes him by surprise.• He rolled towards Lily, taking her by surprise.• The thought that had been waiting to be revealed, waiting to take him by surprise.• His deep voice took Romanov by surprise.
4 take somebody/something by surprise PMATTACKto suddenly attack a place or an opponent when they are not ready 出其不意地袭击某人/某地
Examples from the Corpus
take somebody/something by surprise• Inspector Montgomery's sudden termination of the interview had taken her by surprise initially, but now she understood his strategy.• Such cheery jobless numbers have taken everybody by surprise.• He rolled towards Lily, taking her by surprise.• Midlife never took me by surprise.• But still Hsu Fu was not satisfied or took us by surprise.• But the vehemence and anger of this response take her by surprise.• The thought that had been waiting to be revealed, waiting to take him by surprise.• His deep voice took Romanov by surprise.
5 gift/party etc 礼物/聚会等 [countableC usually singular]GIVE an unexpected present, trip etc which you give to someone or organize for them, often on a special occasion 令某人惊喜的事物〔如礼物、旅行等〕
6. surprise guest/visitor etc EXPECT#someone who arrives somewhere unexpectedly 不速之客
Examples from the Corpus
8
9 method 方法 [uncountableU]SURPRISED the use of methods which are intended to cause surprise 出其不意[出人意料]的方法
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
be a surprise 是意想不到的事
His decision to marry was a complete surprise.
他要结婚的决定完全出人意料。
come as a surprise (=be surprising) 出乎意料,令人惊讶
The announcement came as a surprise to most people.
这个通告出乎大多数人的意料。
get/have a surprise 吃惊
We got a surprise when we got home and found him waiting for us.
我们到家看见他在等我们,吃了一惊。
give somebody a surprise 让某人吃惊
She wanted to give him a surprise.
她想给他一个惊喜。
have a surprise for somebody (=be planning to give someone a surprise) 要让某人吃惊
nI think Jenny might have a surprise for you.
nspring a surprise (on somebody) (=give someone a surprise)
adjectivesThe chairman sprang a surprise this week by announcing his intention to quit.
a big/great surprise 非常令人惊讶的事
The results were a big surprise.
结果大大出人意料。
a complete/total surprise 完全出乎意料的事
The news came as a complete surprise.
这消息完全出人意料。
a nice/pleasant/lovely surprise 惊喜
It’s a lovely surprise to see you.
见到你真让人又惊又喜。
an unpleasant/nasty surprise 令人不快/令人厌恶的意外
phrasesnWe don’t want any unpleasant surprises.
come as no surprise (=not be surprising) 不足为奇
It came as no surprise when Lester got the job.
莱斯特得到了这份工作不让人感到意外。
be in for a surprise (=be going to have a surprise) 将会吃惊
nCompare our prices. You’ll be in for a pleasant surprise.
there’s a surprise in store (for somebody) (=something unexpected is going to happen) 将有意想不到的事（等待某人）
surprise + NOUNnThere were plenty more surprises in store for him.
a surprise visit 突然拜访
Environmental health inspectors made a surprise visit to the restaurant.
环境卫生检查员突然到访这个餐馆。
a surprise party 令人惊喜的聚会
His friends had planned a surprise party for him.
他的朋友们策划了一个聚会,要给他一个惊喜。
a surprise announcement 突然的通告
nIn a surprise announcement the company said they were withdrawing their planning application.
a surprise victory 意想不到的胜利
nShe came to power in 1977, after a surprise victory in the general election.
a surprise attack 出其不意的袭击
nInstead they launched a successful surprise attack on the castle.
a surprise move (=an unexpected action) 出人意料的行动
nIn a surprise move, the government lifted the ban on arms exports to the country.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘a bad surprise’. Say an unpleasant surprise or a nasty surprise.
不要说 ‘a bad surprise’。 而要说 an unpleasant surprise 或 a nasty surprise。
Examples from the Corpus
surprise• But in a surprise move Short and Kasparov snubbed the ruling body and rejected the offer.• Hal! What a surprise to see you here.• Police had been taken by surprise as fifteen thousand travellers converged on the area.• To everyone's complete surprise, the Labour Party lost the election.• Many readers expressed surprise at the findings, but I was not among them.• And I've always liked to be ready for surprises, especially the lethal sort.• Sam stared at his girlfriend in surprise. "What are you doing here?'' he asked.• I've got a little surprise waiting for you at home.• You can imagine my surprise when I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.• To my surprise he said I might.• This came as no surprise to Dee Dee, our all-purpose advice columnist, who has long suspected the link.• He rolled back the leather covering and heard Selkirk's gasp of surprise.• Normally she was animated - laughing, frowning, grimacing, registering surprise or scepticism or compassion.• I expressed some surprise at the elaborate welcome which had been prepared for me.
in/with surprise• I looked at her in surprise.• Poole stared in surprise to see Mr Hyde so early in the morning, but I did not care.• She stared from one to the other of them in surprise.• Gretchen looked up in surprise as Dale walked in.• Bella's mouth opened, but whether in surprise anger or terror, Cassie was unable to say.• The size of the camp when they came in sight of it made Rostov's eyes widen with surprise.
element of surprise• There has always been an element of surprise at the discovery that Britain is not wholly urbanised.• His work is always very elegant, always beautiful, but there is an element of surprise in it too.• The next bit relies on an element of surprise for the full effect.• Or an element of surprise in an otherwise conventional room.• Your 14-21, home and road weary, occasionally defenseless Celtics have discovered some elements of surprise.• She suggests you cheat your hormones by including the element of surprise - black stockings or a weekend away, for example.• The leopard gave a snarl of fury, as it realized that it had lost the element of surprise.• What I do is count on the element of surprise.
surprise2 ●●● S3 W2 verb [transitiveT]
1 SURPRISEDto make someone feel surprised 使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外 → shock
it surprises somebody to see/find/know etc
it surprises somebody that/how/what
2 CATCHATTACKto find, catch, or attack someone when they are not expecting it, especially when they are doing something they should not be doing 出其不意地发现 [抓获]；突然袭击
n THESAURUS
surprise to make someone feel surprised, especially because they did not expect something
Her reaction surprised me – I didn’t realize how strongly she felt.
What surprised me was how cheap everything was compared to at home.
amaze to greatly surprise someone, for example because something is very good, unusual, or hard to believe
He amazed everyone with his skill.
It amazes me that no one has thought of the idea before.
astonish to greatly surprise someone
Myra astonished her doctors by recovering so quickly.
astound to greatly surprise or shock someone. Astound sounds a little more formal and a little stronger than astonish
What astounded him was their inefficiency.
take somebody by surprise to happen at an unexpected time, so that people are surprised or unprepared
Security men were taken by surprise as the man ran onto the stage.
His resignation took us by surprise.
startle to make someone feel surprised or slightly frightened by doing something they did not expect
The wind made the door shut with a crash, which startled her.
Sudden movements may startle the horse.
Examples from the Corpus
surprise• I felt a sharp stab of disappointment and was surprised and angry at myself.• Police surprised Dyer in the parking lot of the building where he worked.• The extent of her stepmother's generosity surprised her.• Diana's reaction surprised him - he hadn't realized that she was so upset.• The urgency of desire surprised him.• The report's conclusions have surprised many analysts.• What surprised me most was how cheap everything was compared to at home.• I have to say, it surprises me that they haven't gone bankrupt before now.• It was the tone of his voice that surprised me.• The exam was actually quite easy, which surprised me.• Why don't you just have a go at skiing? You might surprise yourself.
(1400-1500) Old French past participle of surprendre “to take over, surprise”, from sur- ( → SURCHARGE) + prendre “to take”
sur·prise1 noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1surprise!surprise2 verb →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
verb
verb
| surprise | ➔ | amaze |
| startle | stun | |
| take sb aback | astonish | |
| bowl sb over | ||
| astound | ||
| stagger |
noun
adjective
adjective
noun
rather
adjective
noun
phrasal verb
phrasal verb
rather
surprise
Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
Making you feel surprised or amazed: surprising, amazing, astonishing...
Feelings of surprise and shock: surprise, shock, astonishment...
Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
To attack a person or object: attack, assault, set on...
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
Interjections of surprise and shock: ooh, wow, well...
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