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General words for information, news and facts
Synonyms
information
noun [U] /ˌɪnfə(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
1
knowledge or facts about someone or something 消息;情报;资料
get/obtain/collect information :

We were able to get the information we needed from the Internet. 我们能够从因特网上获得所需的信息。

provide/give information :

They were unable to provide much information. 他们并不能提供很多的信息。

information about/on/regarding :

We're not allowed to give you any information about our client's medical records. 我们不可以向您提供任何关于客户病历的信息。

information that :

The police have information that he may now be living in Spain. 警方得到情报,他现在可能住在西班牙。

a piece of information :

He gave us a very interesting piece of information. 他给了我们一条非常有趣的信息。

relevant/useful information :

The book contains a lot of useful information. 这本书包含大量的有用信息。

further information :

If you require any further information, do not hesitate to call us again. 欲知详情,欢迎再次致电。

 Synonyms and related words
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
 Synonyms and related words
1a
[only before noun] providing information 提供信息的

an information service 信息服务

Send for your free information pack now. 现在就赶快来信索取免费信息包吧。

 Synonyms and related words
data
noun [U] /ˈdeɪtə/ /ˈdɑːtə/
1
facts or information used for making calculations or decisions: can be followed by a plural verb in scientific English, in which case the singular is datum 资料,信息(在科技英语中可后接动词的复数形式,此时单数为datum)

The analysis was based on data collected in the field. 该分析是建立在所收集的该领域的资料基础之上的。

 Synonyms and related words
datum
/ˈdeɪtʌm/
a singular form of data
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
news
noun [U] /njuːz/
1
information about something that has happened recently 消息;新情况

I'm afraid I've got some bad news. 恐怕我有些坏消息。

I wrote to John telling him all the latest news. 我给约翰写信,告诉他所有的最新情况。

news of/about :

Friends expressed shock at the news of his death. 朋友们听到他去世的消息都感到震惊。

news for :

Good news for home owners! 房主们的喜讯!

news on the health/trade etc front :

There's brighter news on the romantic front for my sisters. 有一些要告诉我姐妹们的感情方面更好的消息。

news on :

The leaflet is full of up-to-date news on the environment. 这张宣传页上全是关于环境问题的最新情况。

hear the news :

Have you heard the good news? Michael's got the job! 你知道这个好消息了吗?迈克尔得到那份工作了!

break the news (=tell someone about something bad) 告诉(某人)坏消息;说出实情 :

I'm not looking forward to breaking the news to Dad. 我并不想告诉爸爸这个坏消息。

piece/bit of news :

She was delighted by this piece of news. 她为这个消息欣喜不已。

news comes/arrives/reaches someone :

That day the news came of the invasion of Normandy. 那天传来了入侵诺曼底的消息。

 Synonyms and related words
fact
noun /fækt/
1
[C] a piece of true information 事实

They have simply attempted to state the facts. 他们只想陈述事实。

fact about :

The classes are designed to help children discover basic scientific facts. 这些课程旨在帮助孩子们发现基本的科学事实。

fact of :

He wrote an article explaining the main facts of the case. 他写了一篇文章来解释这个案件的主要事实。

hard/plain facts (=ones that people may find unpleasant) 真相;实情 :

We want the hard facts about what the project is going to cost. 我们需要知道这项工程到底要花多少钱。

 Synonyms and related words
detail
noun /ˈdiːteɪl/
1
[C] one of many small facts or pieces of information relating to a situation 细节;详情

They knew everything about me, down to the last detail. 他们对我了如指掌,每个细节都知道。

 Synonyms and related words
2

details

[plural] information 详细情况
further/full details :

For further details contact Sam Davis. 欲知详情,请联系萨姆・戴维斯。

Full details are available from the following address. 从以下地址可以了解全部详情。

 Synonyms and related words
2a
information that you provide about yourself, for example your name and address 个人信息

Please enter your details below. 请在下面填入你的个人信息。

 Synonyms and related words
findings
noun [plural] /ˈfaɪndɪŋz/
information that you discover, or opinions that you form after doing research 发现;研究结果

The government seems to have ignored the findings of its own report. 政府似乎忽视了自己报告中的那些发现。

 Synonyms and related words
A to Z
noun /ˌeɪ tə ˈzed/
2
[singular] all the facts or information about something (某事物的)全解,全攻略
 Synonyms and related words
report
noun [C] /rɪˈpɔː(r)t/
4
a piece of information about an event, that may or may not be true 传闻;消息
report of :

We're getting reports of a fresh outbreak of fighting in the region. 我们得到消息说该地区再次出现打架斗殴现象。

report that :

The hospital refused to confirm reports that the nurses are considering a strike. 医院拒绝证实护士们想罢工的传闻。

 Synonyms and related words
word
noun /wɜː(r)d/
4
[singular/uncountable] news or information about someone or something 消息;信息

We've had no word from Brian yet. 布莱恩还没有给我们任何消息。

send word (=send a message) 传送消息 :

He sent word that they had arrived safely. 他传话说他们安全到达了。

word spreads :

Word of the incident spread quickly. 关于事故的消息很快传开了。

 Synonyms and related words
granular
adjective /ˈɡrænjʊlə(r)/
3
computing granular data or information is broken down into small separate items

Remember to be as granular as possible when you provide information of this sort.

 Synonyms and related words
takeaway
noun [C] /ˈteɪkəˌweɪ/
3
an important piece of information to remember from a meeting, presentation etc

This could be the most important takeaway from today's Fed announcement.

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
411
/ˌfɔː(r) wʌn ˈwʌn/
2

the 411

American very informal information about a particular situation (某一情况的)消息,信息

What's the 411 on Sue's new boyfriend? 休的新男友怎么样?

 Synonyms and related words
a mine of information (on/about)
phrase
someone or something that can provide you with a lot of information, gossip etc (有关…的)丰富的信息库

The Internet is a mine of information on gardening. 因特网可提供有关园艺的丰富信息。

 Synonyms and related words
anecdata
noun [U] /ˈænɪkˌdeɪtə/
information that is presented as if it is based on serious research but is in fact based on what someone thinks is true

The anecdata seems to show that the kids who are good at drawing are also good at handwriting.

 Synonyms and related words
a piece of the puzzle/jigsaw
phrase
a part of a complicated or continuing situation that helps you to understand it (有助于解开谜底的)谜团中的一部分

Fortunately, the next step in the research process supplied the missing piece of the puzzle. 幸运的是,研究进程中的下一步提供了谜团中所缺失的那一部分。

 Synonyms and related words
a stick to beat someone with
phrase formal
a piece of information or an argument that can be used for criticizing or punishing someone 批评(或惩罚)某人的凭据

This report is being used as yet another stick to beat nurses with. 这份报告正在被用作责罚护士的又一个凭据。

 Synonyms and related words
background
noun /ˈbækˌɡraʊnd/
2a
information about what has happened in the past that helps you to understand the present situation (过去所发生事件的)背景资料

Let me give you a bit of background about myself. 我给你一点关于我自己的背景资料吧。

background to :

We need to know the background to the case. 我们需要了解这宗案件发生的背景。

background information/knowledge/material :

You'll need some background information on the local economy. 你将需要一些有关当地经济的背景信息。

 Synonyms and related words
bearer
noun [C] /ˈbeərə(r)/
1
someone who brings you a particular type of news or information 带信者;捎信人
bearer of :

I hate to be the bearer of bad news. 我讨厌给人传递坏消息。

 Synonyms and related words
breakdown
noun /ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn/
4
[C] information that has been separated into different groups 分类信息;分析

We'll need to see a breakdown of these figures before we sign the contract. 我们必须看一下这些数据的分析才能签合同。

 Synonyms and related words
bumf
noun [U] British informal /bʌmf/
written information that you get with something such as a product you have bought (随购买的物品赠送的)印刷品
 Synonyms and related words
buzz
noun [singular] /bʌz/
3
informal information that people are talking about that is not official and is not definitely true 流言;传闻;小道消息

The film is getting a lot of good buzz (=people are saying good things about it) in Hollywood. 据说这部影片在好莱坞获得很多好评。

The buzz among fans is that their idol is about to get married. 影迷中的传闻说他们的偶像即将结婚。

 Synonyms and related words
case
noun /keɪs/
4
[C] a set of facts and arguments that you can state for or against something 事实;根据

This strengthens the case of those who argue that the UK should have a Bill of Rights. 这为那些认为英国应当有“人权法案”的人提供了有力的证据。

case for/against :

There is a strong case for government intervention. 政府干预有充足的理由。

state your case :

She was being offered a chance to state her case. 她得到一个陈述事实的机会。

make (out) a case for something :

Calvin makes a good case for this unpopular policy in his article. 卡尔文在文章里充分阐述了这一政策不受欢迎的理由。

A case can be made for reducing taxes right now. 现在正是减税的最佳时机。

 Synonyms and related words
chapter and verse
phrase
full and accurate information about something 详细情况

They would have his file and get chapter and verse on his time in the army. 他们会找到他的档案,获得他当兵那段时间的详细情况。

 Synonyms and related words
clue
noun [C] /kluː/
1a
a piece of information that helps explain a situation or provide a solution to a problem 提示
clue to/as to/about :

His expressionless face gave her no clue as to what he was thinking. 他的脸上毫无表情,令她无从知晓他在想什么。

These writings provide clues to the crisis in Dickens' private life. 这些作品提供了狄更斯个人生活危机的线索。

 Synonyms and related words
common knowledge
noun [U]
something that everyone knows 众所周知的事

It's common knowledge that smoking and cancer are linked. 癌症和抽烟有关,这是众所周知的事。

 Synonyms and related words
coverage
noun [U] /ˈkʌv(ə)rɪdʒ/
2
information about a range of things, for example in a book or course of education (书、课程等的)覆盖范围

The course offers good coverage of the subject. 该课程充分地涵盖了本科目的内容。

 Synonyms and related words
data protection
noun [U] legal
legal control over who can see or use information kept by computers 数据保护
 Synonyms and related words
disclosure
noun /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(r)/
a
[C] a piece of information that was previously secret 被公开的秘密

a series of disclosures that almost wrecked his career 几乎毁掉他事业的一连串被公开的秘密

 Synonyms and related words
Admissions and confessions: confession, disclosure, admission...
 Synonyms and related words
dope
noun informal /dəʊp/
3

the dope

mainly American all the information or latest news about someone or something 情报;最新消息
dope on :

What's the dope on Kate's new boyfriend? 有关于凯特新男友的最新消息吗?

 Synonyms and related words
entry
noun /ˈentri/
3
[C] a set of information that is part of a series of things written in a book, list, computer database etc (书、表单、计算机数据库等的)条目,项目,词条

Her diary entries for that month show how unhappy she was. 从那个月记下的日记可以看出她是多么不开心。

the dictionary entry for the word ‘play' 词典中play 一词的词条

 Synonyms and related words
factoid
noun [C] /ˈfæktɔɪd/
1
a piece of information that becomes accepted as true because it is repeated very often 公认事实
 Synonyms and related words
facts and figures
phrase
pieces of information about something, rather than opinions or ideas 事实;实情

Let me give you just a few facts and figures.

 Synonyms and related words
the first someone hears/knows of something
phrase
the moment that someone hears/finds out about something new, especially when other people already know about it 当某人第一次听说/得知某事物的时候

She'd told the doctor she was ill, but this is the first I've heard of it.

 Synonyms and related words
food for thought
phrase
something that makes you think a lot about a particular subject 令人深思的事物

Thanks for your comments – they have given us plenty of food for thought. 感谢你的评论,它为我们提供了很多令人深思的东西。

 Synonyms and related words
for someone's information
phrase
intended to provide useful information for someone 为某人提供参考

This document is for the information of our international customers. 这份文件是为我们的国际客户提供的参考。

 Synonyms and related words
gen
noun [U] British informal old-fashioned /dʒen/
information 信息;情报
 Synonyms and related words
glad news/tidings
phrase old-fashioned
news that makes people happy 好消息
 Synonyms and related words
gleanings
noun [plural] formal /ˈɡliːnɪŋz/
small amounts of information, ideas, or details that you have learned 收集到的点滴信息
 Synonyms and related words
have news for someone
phrase spoken
used for telling someone some news, especially bad news 把消息(尤指坏消息)告诉某人

You think she likes you? Well, I've got news for you. She doesn't! 你认为她喜欢你?好,我告诉你。她才不呢!

 Synonyms and related words
hearsay
noun [U] /ˈhɪə(r)ˌseɪ/
information that you have heard without having any proof that it is true 传闻;道听途说

His evidence was all just hearsay. 他的证词都只是一些传闻。

 Synonyms and related words
home truths
noun [plural]
unpleasant facts or opinions about you that someone tells you 令人不快的事实(或意见)
 Synonyms and related words
idea
noun /aɪˈdɪə/
2
[singular/uncountable] information or knowledge that you have about something 知识;了解
idea of :

I had only a basic idea of how the machine worked. 我对这台机器的工作原理只有一点基本概念。

have no idea (=not know at all) 不知道 :

They had no idea what time they were supposed to arrive. 他们不知道会什么时候到。

not have the slightest/faintest/foggiest/remotest idea (=not know at all) 压根儿不知道;根本不了解 :

He didn't have the slightest idea of how she really felt. 他压根儿不知道她的真实感受。

 Synonyms and related words
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
 Synonyms and related words
info
noun [U] informal /ˈɪnfəʊ/
information 详细情况
 Synonyms and related words
the ins and outs
noun [plural] informal
all the details or facts that you need to know in order to deal with a complicated situation, process etc (复杂形势、过程等的)细节,始末,详情
 Synonyms and related words
inside baseball
noun [U] American informal /ˌɪnsaɪd ˈbeɪsbɔːl/
information that is too detailed and technical for most people

If there is too much inside baseball, it turns casual readers away.

I'm not convinced that inside baseball stuff has any effect on the broader electorate.

 Synonyms and related words
intricacy
noun /ˈɪntrɪkəsi/
1

intricacies

[plural] the complicated parts or details of something such as a system or problem 错综复杂的系统;纷繁难懂之处
intricacy of :

She was familiar with the intricacies of international law. 她熟悉国际法的纷繁复杂之处。

 Synonyms and related words
the last word
noun
2
information that everyone considers to be the best 公认的最有用的信息;最具权威性的资料
the last word on :

The book is hardly the last word on the subject. 在该课题方面这本书并非最具权威性。

 Synonyms and related words
the lowdown
noun informal /ˈləʊˌdaʊn/
the important or interesting information that you need to know about someone or something 真相;内幕;实情

You'd better give me the lowdown on all the candidates. 你最好告诉我所有这些候选人的真实情况。

 Synonyms and related words
material
noun /məˈtɪəriəl/
3
[U] information, ideas, and experiences that you use as the subject of a book, film, song etc 素材;题材

Newspaper articles are a good source of material for stories. 报纸上的文章是非常好的小说素材来源。

 Synonyms and related words
music to your ears
phrase
something that someone says that you are very pleased to hear 中听的话

Their offer of help was music to my ears. 他们主动提出帮忙对我们来说真是好消息。

 Synonyms and related words
note
noun [C] /nəʊt/
2a
printed information that gives you help or advice on a particular subject 说明;提示

a company that publishes study notes 出版学习要点的公司

 Synonyms and related words
Types of written note: caption, chit, chitty...
 Synonyms and related words
notice
noun /ˈnəʊtɪs/
2
[U] information or a warning about something that is going to happen 预先通知;事先声明;预告

If you want to arrive early you must give advance notice. 如果你想早点来,你必须提前通知。

We like to have notice of any local events of interest. 我们想获得当地任何有趣的活动的预告。

 Synonyms and related words
Warning and warnings: warning, notice, caution...
 Synonyms and related words
nugget
noun [C] /ˈnʌɡɪt/
3
a small piece of information or advice that can be useful or important 有用的信息;重要的建议
nugget of :

Is there a nugget of truth in his accusation? 他的指控中有一点点的真实成分吗?

 Synonyms and related words
padding
noun [U] /ˈpædɪŋ/
2
unnecessary information that is added to make something such as a speech or piece of writing longer (讲话、文章等中的)冗词赘句,凑篇幅的信息
 Synonyms and related words
particular
noun /pə(r)ˈtɪkjʊlə(r)/
1

particulars

[plural] information and details about someone or something 详细信息;详情;细目

I can't really comment without knowing all the particulars. 没有了解所有详情之前我无法真正作出评判。

 Synonyms and related words
2
[C] formal a detail 细节

His news report was wrong in almost every particular. 他的新闻报道几乎每一个细节都有差错。

 Synonyms and related words
particularity
noun formal /pə(r)ˌtɪkjʊˈlærəti/
2
[C] a specific detail 具体细节
 Synonyms and related words
poop
noun /puːp/
2
[U] American informal the latest news or information about what is happening 最新的消息(或信息)
 Synonyms and related words
practicality
noun /ˌpræktɪˈkæləti/
3

practicalities

[plural] the real facts or details of a situation, rather than ideas or theories 实际情况;实际情景

the practicalities of living at sea 海上生活的真实情景

 Synonyms and related words
propaganda
noun [U] /ˌprɒpəˈɡændə/
information, especially false information, that a government or organization spreads in order to influence people's opinions and beliefs (政府或组织为影响人民意见和信仰而进行的虚假)宣传,散播

a piece of anti-government propaganda 一则反政府宣传

a propaganda campaign/war/exercise 宣传运动/战/活动

The film was later used for propaganda purposes. 这部电影后来被作为宣传之用。

 Synonyms and related words
publication
noun /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
3
[U] the process of making information available to the public (信息的)公开,公布
publication of :

Publication of the survey's findings is expected next week. 预计下周就可以公布调查结果了。

 Synonyms and related words
public property
noun [U]
1
information that is available to everyone and is not secret 共享信息;公共信息
 Synonyms and related words
raw
adjective /rɔː/
3
raw data consists of information, facts etc that have not been examined or organized (数据)原始的
 Synonyms and related words
record
noun /ˈrekɔː(r)d/
1
[C] information kept about something that has happened 记录

medical/archaeological/historical records 医疗/考古/历史记录

record of :

a weekly record of world events 一周世界大事记

keep/maintain/compile a record :

Try to keep a record of everything you eat this week. 尽量记录下本周你吃的所有东西。

 Synonyms and related words
result
noun /rɪˈzʌlt/
3
[C] [often plural] a piece of information that is obtained by examining, studying, or calculating something (通过调查、研究、计算而获得的)结果

Our results show that an effective vaccine is feasible. 我们的研究结果表明有效疫苗接种是可行的。

result of :

The results of the survey will be published shortly. 调查结果不久将予以公布。

 Synonyms and related words
revelation
noun /ˌrevəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] a surprising piece of information 惊人的消息;出人意料的内幕

Recent revelations about his private life have dented his popularity. 最近对他私生活的曝光降低了他受欢迎的程度。

 Synonyms and related words
Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
 Synonyms and related words
rumour
noun [C/U] /ˈruːmə(r)/
unofficial information that may or may not be true 谣言;谣传;传闻
rumour about :

He'd heard rumours about some big financial deal. 他听到了有关某桩大宗金融交易的谣传。

rumour of :

Now there are rumours of wedding plans. 现在出现了关于婚礼计划的谣传。

rumour that :

He denied rumours that staff would lose their jobs. 他否认了员工将会失业的传闻。

rumour has it that (=there is a rumour that) 据传 :

Rumour has it that he's seriously ill. 据传他病得很厉害。

circulate/spread rumours :

A student had been spreading rumours about the teachers. 一名学生一直在散布关于老师们的谣言。

rumours are flying (=there are many of them) 谣言满天飞 :

Rumours are flying about a merger between the media giants. 有关媒体巨头合并的谣传满天飞。

 Synonyms and related words
scoop
noun [C] /skuːp/
2a
mainly American spoken the most recent information about someone or something, especially something personal or private (尤指私人的)最新内幕

Did you get the inside scoop on their divorce? 你知道他们离婚的最新内幕吗?

 Synonyms and related words
score
noun /skɔː(r)/
3
[singular] informal the true facts of a situation 真相

So what's the score on the party this weekend? Are we going? 那,这个周末的晚会是什么样子?我们要去吗?

 Synonyms and related words
scrap
noun /skræp/
1a
[C] a small piece of something such as information or knowledge (信息或知识)片断
scrap of :

Every scrap of evidence has to be investigated. 每一丁点儿证据都得进行调查。

a few scraps of dialogue 一些对话片断

 Synonyms and related words
signal
noun [C] /ˈsɪɡn(ə)l/
1a
information sent from one thing or person to another using a piece of equipment or an organized system (传递的)信息

sailors practising their semaphore signals 练习旗语的海员

 Synonyms and related words
signal-to-noise ratio
noun
1
[C] the amount of useful information that you get from something, compared to the amount that is useless
 Synonyms and related words
someone's particulars
phrase formal
someone's name, address etc 某人的详细信息(姓名、地址等)
 Synonyms and related words
specifics
noun [plural] /spəˈsɪfɪks/
the details of something 详情;细节

We'll leave the lawyers to deal with the specifics. 我们把具体细节留给律师们处理。

 Synonyms and related words
stock
noun /stɒk/
1b
[singular] an amount of facts, stories etc that someone knows (某人所知道的)所有的事实,所有故事
stock of :

He had soon exhausted his stock of jokes. 很快他就把所知道的笑话讲完了。

 Synonyms and related words
stuff
noun [U] informal /stʌf/
4
general information (一般的)信息,内容

I already know all that stuff. 我已经知道所有那些东西了。

good stuff :

They publish a lot of good stuff. 他们出版许多好东西。

 Synonyms and related words
technicality
noun [C] /ˌteknɪˈkæləti/
1
a detail about a particular subject that is understood only by an expert 技术性细节
 Synonyms and related words
thing
noun /θɪŋ/
4
[C] [usually plural] a fact or a condition related to a particular situation, activity, person etc (和某一情形、活动、人等相关的)事实,条件,事务

The first thing I want is a hot bath. 我要做的第一件事就是洗个热水澡。

If you could change three things about your job, what would they be? 如果你能改变工作中的3件事,它们会是什么呢?

have/want things both ways (=avoid choosing between two different things) 两全其美 :

I'd like to live close to the beach and close to my office, but I can't have things both ways. 我既想住在海边,又想住在办公室附近,但是没法两全。

all good things come to an end/must pass :

Our vacation was great, but all good things come to an end. 我们的假期棒极了,但是美好的事情总会结束。

 Synonyms and related words
tidbit
noun [C] American /ˈtɪdbɪt/
a titbit
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
tidings
noun [plural] /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/
an old word meaning ‘news' (news的古时用语)

glad/good tidings (=good news) 好消息

 Synonyms and related words
titbit
noun [C] British /ˈtɪtbɪt/
2
a piece of interesting information 趣闻;花絮

titbits of gossip 趣闻

 Synonyms and related words
traffic
noun [U] /ˈtræfɪk/
3
the information that passes through a communications system (通讯系统的)通信,信息量,信息流量

Internet traffic 因特网上的信息流量

 Synonyms and related words
trivia
noun [U] /ˈtrɪviə/
a
facts about subjects such as sport, history, or television programmes that people use to answer questions in a game (有关体育、历史或电视节目的)游戏问答

a trivia quiz/game 问答比赛/游戏

 Synonyms and related words
what's what
phrase spoken
the important facts that you should understand about a situation 事情的究竟;事情的真相
know what's what :

He's worked in the insurance business all his life, so he knows what's what. 他一辈子都在保险公司工作,所以他知晓其中的真相。

 Synonyms and related words
whisper
noun [C] /ˈwɪspə(r)/
2
mainly literary something that someone says that may or may not be true 谣言;传闻

Whispers of a marriage break-up soon started to circulate. 关于婚姻破裂的谣言很快传开了。

 Synonyms and related words
Others
a tidbit of news/gossip/information
phrase
a small piece of interesting news or information
 Synonyms and related words

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