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BNC: 404 COCA: 422

reach

Word family
reach1 /riːtʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 development 发展 [transitiveT]REACH if someone or something reaches a particular point in their development or in a process or competition, they get to that point 达到〔某一阶段等〕
 Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup.
切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。
reach the point/level/stage etc
 I had reached the point where I was earning a good salary.
我已经能挣到高薪了。
 The kids have reached the age when they can care for themselves.
孩子们已经到了能照顾自己的年龄。
Register
In everyday English, people often use get to rather than reach: 在日常英语中,人们常用 get to而不用 reach
The kids have got to the age where they can care for themselves.
孩子们已经到了能照顾自己的年龄。
2 rate/amount 速度/数量 [transitiveT] if something reaches a particular rate, amount etc, it increases until it is at that rate or amount 提升到,增加到〔某一速度、数量等〕
 By 2008, that figure is expected to reach 7 million.
2008年,那个数字有望达到700万。
 wind speeds reaching up to 180 mph
高达每小时180英里的风速
 Prices rose steadily to reach record levels.
物价持续攀升,达到创纪录水平。
3 agree 达成一致 [transitiveT]SUCCEED IN DOING something to agree on something or decide something after a lot of discussion or thought 〔经大量讨论或深入考虑后〕实现;达成
reach a decision/agreement etc
 The theatre has reached an agreement with striking actors.
剧院已经和罢演的演员达成了协议。
 It took the jury three days to reach a verdict.
陪审团用了三天时间才作出裁决。
 The talks will continue until a conclusion is reached.
会谈将一直进行下去,直到得出结论。
4 reach a target/goal to achieve what you wanted to achieve 实现目标
 We hope to reach our £1 million target by the autumn.
我们希望到秋天时实现100万英镑的目标。
5 touch 接触
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]REACH to move your arm in order to touch or lift something with your hand 伸;伸手〔以碰触或提起某物〕
 She reached into her bag and produced a business card.
她伸手从包里取出一张名片。
 He reached down to help her to her feet.
他俯身扶她站起来。
reach for
 Kelly reached for his gun.
凯利伸手拿枪。
 Luisa reached out her hand to stroke the cat.
路易莎伸手去抚摸猫。
b) [intransitiveI, transitiveT not in progressive]REACH to touch something by stretching out your arm 伸手触及
 It’s no good – I can’t reach.
没有用,我够不到。
 She’s too small to reach the table.
她个子太小,够不到桌子。
c) [transitiveT]REACH to get something from a high place by stretching up your arm 伸手去拿〔高处的东西〕
reach something down
 She fell while reaching down a vase from the top shelf.
她伸手到架子顶层拿花瓶时摔倒了。
6 length/height 长度/高度 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT not in progressive]REACH to be big enough, long enough etc to get to a particular point 大得[长得等]足以到达
7 arrive 到达 [transitiveT]ARRIVE to arrive at a place 到达,抵达
8 speak to SB 对某人说话 [transitiveT]CONTACT somebody if you reach someone, you succeed in speaking to them on the telephone 电话联系 SYN contact
9 be seen/heard 被看到/听到 [transitiveT]CONTACT somebody if a message, television programme etc reaches a lot of people, they hear it or see it 〔信息、电视节目等〕被听到[看到]
10 information 信息 [transitiveT] if information reaches you, you hear about it 得知〔信息〕
11 communicate 交流 [transitiveT] to succeed in making someone understand or accept what you tell them 影响,打动 SYN get through to
12. reach for the stars to aim for something that is very difficult to achieve 有九天揽月之志,想摘天上的星星〔指追求难以实现的东西〕
Examples from the Corpus
13reach out to somebody phrasal verbphr v to show people that you are interested in them and want to listen to them 愿意倾听
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: if someone or something reaches a particular point in their development or in a process or competition, they get to that point
nouns
reach a point/stage
I’ve reached the point in my life where I need a new challenge.
reach a level
He eventually reached the level of Senior Instructor.
reach an age
The payments will be made until the child reaches college age.
reach the end
Some of these power stations are reaching the end of their useful life.
reach maturity (=be fully grown or developed)
It takes ten years for these fish to reach maturity.
reach your peak (=be the best or most successful that you will ever be )
Most players don’t reach their peak until their late twenties.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: to agree on something or decide something after a lot of discussion or thought
nouns
reach a decision
I hope that they reach a decision soon.
reach a conclusion
We reached the conclusion that the man had been murdered.
reach a verdict
The jury failed to reach a verdict.
reach an agreement/compromise/settlement (=decide on an arrangement that is acceptable to both groups)
Substantial progress was made toward reaching an agreement.
reach agreement/consensus (=agree about something)
The experts seem unable to reach consensus on this point.
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
reach
You reach a city, country, or other place:
The climbers reached the summit of the mountain.
You reach here/there:
You should reach there around 9.45 a.m.
You reach home:
She finally reached home late at night.
Don’t say:
reach to a place
| reach to here/there | reach to home
arrive
You arrive in a city or country:
We arrived in London at 2 a.m.
You arrive at a place such as a house, hotel, or airport:
They arrived at the airport at 10.30.
You arrive home:
He arrived home at midnight.
You arrive here/there/back:
Call me when you arrive there.
Don’t say:
arrive to a place
| arrive to home | arrive to here/there
get
You get to a city, country, or other place:
We got to London at 2 a.m.
We got to the airport at 10.30.
You get home:
He got home at midnight.
You get here/there/back:
Call me when you get there.
Don’t say:
get to home | get to here/there
Examples from the Corpus
reach2 ●○○ noun  
1 DISTANCE[singular, uncountableU] the distance that you can stretch out your arm to touch something 伸手可及的距离
2 within (easy) reach of something NEARclose to a place 离某处很近,靠近某处
Examples from the Corpus
3 FAR[singular, uncountableU] the limit of someone’s power or ability to do something 〔权力或能力〕可及的范围
4 reaches [plural]
Examples from the Corpus
5 the higher/lower reaches of something the high or low levels of an organization or system 〔组织或体制的〕高层/下层领域
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
reachreach1 /riːtʃ/ verb [transitiveT]
1to increase or improve to a particular level or amount
Sales are expected to reach 1.2 billion euros this year.
2to succeed in making someone see an advertisement, hear about a product etc
Sponsors want to reach 18-to-34-year olds.
The company has an opportunity to reach new customers.
3to succeed in speaking to someone or giving them a message by telephone
He tried three times to reach Mr. Gumbel at his hotel.
4reach an agreement/decision/settlement etc to succeed in making an agreement, decision etc
The company failed to reach a labor agreement with the Union.
reachreach2 noun [singular, uncountableU]
1MARKETING the number of people that see or hear an advertisement, television programme etc
The network has a reach of about 4 million homes.
2within/beyond someone’s reach within or beyond what someone can afford
The software is within the reach of the average business user.
Origin reach1
Old English ræcan
BNC: 404 COCA: 422
reach

noun¹

1distance over which you can stretch, travel, etc.距離ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長臂展Gorillas have a very long reach.大猩猩臂展很長。VERB + REACHhave有⋯範圍PREPOSITIONbeyond (sb/sth's) reach夠不着The latch was just beyond her reach.她夠不着門插銷。in (sb/sth's) reach, within (sb/sth's) reach在⋯可達到的範圍之內The riverbank was almost in reach.河岸幾乎近在咫尺。There was a knife within his reach.他旁邊有一把刀,伸手即可拿到。a beach resort within reach of Bangkok離曼谷很近的一個海邊度假勝地The house is within easy reach of the train station.這房子離火車站很近。out of sb/sth's reach夠不着Keep all medicines out of reach of children.把所有的藥放到孩子們夠不着的地方。PHRASESwithin arm's reach伸手可及I always keep my phone within arm's reach.我總是把手機放在伸手可及的地方。
reach

noun²

2power/influence力量;影響ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEvast, wide廣泛的影響The organization has a wide reach.該組織的影響很廣。global全球性影響The global reach of the Internet has exceeded what anyone could have predicted.因特網在全球的影響力超出了任何人的預測。geographic, geographical地理上的影響The business is looking at ways to extend its geographic reach.該企業正在尋求地域性擴張的途徑。VERB + REACHhave有影響力The company has a worldwide reach.該公司的影響遍及全世界。broaden, expand, extend, increase擴大影響Humans have extended their reach into space.人類已經將活動範圍延伸至太空。limit限制影響As an artist, his reach was not limited to Britain.作為藝術家,他的影響力不僅僅限於英國。PREPOSITIONbeyond (sb/sth's) reach超出(⋯的)影響力He fled abroad, beyond the reach of German prosecutors.他逃到了國外,德國檢察官鞭長莫及。in sb/sth's reach, within sb/sth's reach在⋯的影響範圍之內Our $30 000 target is now well within our reach.我們籌集 3 萬美元的目標現在已十拿九穩。out of sb/sth's reach在⋯的影響範圍之外The price puts it out of the reach of most people.這東西價格太高,令大多數人都望而卻步。
reach

noun³

3reaches far place遠處ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACHES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfar, farthest, furthest遠處;最遠處nether, outer, outermost, upper, uppermost下面的/外面的/最外面的/上面的/最上面的地方the upper reaches of the river河的上游the upper reaches of the music charts (figurative) 音樂排行榜上靠前的部份northern, southern, etc.北邊、南邊等地方northernmost, southernmost, etc.最北邊、最南邊等地方VERB + REACHESexplore探索遠處He dreamed of exploring the outermost reaches of space.他夢想去探索太空最遙遠的地方。PREPOSITIONreach of⋯的遠處the farthest reaches of our universe宇宙最深處
reach

verb¹

1arrive at a place/condition到達;達到ADVERB | VERB + REACH ADVERBeventually, finally最終/終於抵達easily, quickly輕鬆地/快速達到The cost can easily reach six figures.成本很輕易就會達到 6 位數。almost, nearly幾乎達到The city's population had nearly reached a million by 1920.該城市的人口到 1920 年時幾乎已經達到了 100 萬。barely幾乎沒有到達He had barely reached the door when he collapsed.他還沒到達門口就倒下了。VERB + REACHattempt to, try to試圖達到be expected to, be likely to, expect to預計/很可能/期望達到Profits are expected to reach £2 billion this year.預計今年的利潤將達到 20 億英鎊。be unlikely to不大可能達到be able to能達到be unable to, fail to不能/沒有達到The jury was unable to reach a verdict.陪審團未能作出裁決。
reach

verb²

2stretch out your arm to touch/get sth伸手觸及ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBgingerly, hesitantly, tentatively小心地拿;猶猶豫豫地拿slowly慢慢地拿Slowly he reached out and picked up the gun.他慢慢地伸手撿起了槍。automatically, instinctively自然地/本能地伸手拿He instinctively reached for his camera.他本能地伸手去拿相機。blindly摸索地拿She reached blindly for the light switch.她伸手去摸索電燈開關。across, down, forward, out, over伸手過去拿;向下伸手拿;向前伸手拿;伸手去取He reached out gingerly to touch it.他小心翼翼地伸手去摸它。A hand reached down to help her up the ladder.她登梯子時上面有隻手伸過來幫她。PREPOSITIONfor伸手拿She reached for the telephone and picked it up.她伸手拿起了電話。inside伸進⋯裏面I reached inside my pocket for a pen.我把手伸進口袋找鋼筆。into伸進⋯中去He reached into his bag and took out a book.他把手伸進包裏拿出了一本書。
reach

verb³

3be able to touch sth夠得着ADVERB | VERB + REACH ADVERBeasily容易夠到She had arranged her desk so that she could reach everything easily.她把書桌擺放在可以使她輕易夠得着所有東西的地方。almost, nearly幾乎碰到Her skirt almost reached the ground.她的裙子幾乎拖到地上了。halfway到一半的地方His hair reached halfway to his waist.他的頭髮長到半腰了。VERB + REACHcan夠得到I can't reach the top shelf.我夠不到架子頂層。
BNC: 404 COCA: 422
reach verb
achieve (reach a target) call2 (You can reach me on this number.) get4 (reach your destination) lead3 (The cable won't reach the socket.)
reach noun
range2

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