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TOEFL BNC: 11794 COCA: 8842

smear

Word family 
Related topics: Hospital
smear1 /smɪə $ smɪr/ noun [countableC]  
1  MARKa dirty mark made by a small amount of something spread across a surface 污点，污迹
smear of
 a smear of paint
一块油漆污迹
 It left a black smear on his arm.
这在他的左臂上留下了一点黑色的污迹。
► see thesaurus at mark
2. MH British EnglishBrE a smear test 子宫颈涂片检查，涂片试验
3. BLAMEan untrue story about a politician or other important person that is told in order to make people lose respect for them – used especially in newspapers 污蔑，诽谤〔尤用于报纸上〕
—smeary adjectiveadj
 a smeary glass
一只污迹斑斑的玻璃杯
Examples from the Corpus
smear• Just a smear of protoplasm, another speck on the biological scrap heap.• I slid off the seat, keeping my eyes down, expecting to see a smear of red blood on the chair.• The hideous blood smear on the window was a running crimson blur in the rain.• There was a bright moon and on looking closer I saw a dark smear coming from his mouth.• Wasn't there a dark smear on the doorknob of the long room?• A slightly sinister element is that neither side is producing its smears.• There were paint smears visible on the doorknob.• At what age should a woman begin having an annual Pap smear?• He looked at the thin smear of my blood on his palm, and wrapped a small black towel around my hand.
smear2 verb  
1  spread 涂抹 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SPREAD to spread a liquid or soft substance over a surface, especially in a careless or untidy way 〔尤指粗心或胡乱地〕涂，抹〔液体或酱状物〕
smear something with something
 His face was smeared with mud.
他满脸泥污。
smear something on/over etc something
 Elaine smeared suntan lotion on her shoulders.
伊莱恩把防晒霜胡乱抹在 肩上。
2  tell lies 说谎 [transitiveT]LIE/TELL A LIE to tell an untrue story about someone important in order to make people lose respect for them – used especially in newspapers 污蔑，诽谤〔尤用于报纸上〕
 an attempt to smear the party leadership
污蔑党领导的 企图
3  dirty 脏的 [transitiveT]DIRTY to put dirty or oily marks on something 弄脏
 smeared windows
脏了的窗户
4  ink/paint 墨水/油漆 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if writing, a picture, or paint smears or is smeared, the ink or paint is accidentally touched and spread across the surface 变得一团模糊；涂污 SYN smudge
 Several words were smeared.
好几个单词被涂污了。
Examples from the Corpus
smear• I knew Deanna had been crying because her makeup had smeared.• The printing wasn't dark enough, and many letters were smeared around the edges.• People from the neighborhood rushed in and threw the place up for grabs, smearing excrement on the walls.• However, Dimitrov claimed that Asparukhov's allegations were part of a Zhelev-inspired effort to smear him and his government.• Carter refused to take part in an attempt to smear his campaign opponent.• I looked down the street and I saw an entirely naked man walking along, smeared in ash.• Young researchers take a drop of blood, smear it on a slide, stain it and check it under the microscope.• Detective Jake Gittes, tricked by Cross into smearing Mulwray, does not escape the compulsion to repeat.• "What time did we say we'd meet them?" she asked, smearing on a bright red lipstick.• It smeared the faces of the men in the room, fighting a losing, fitful battle with the shadows.• The rain had dribbled on his glasses and smeared them.• Before setting out on their walk, they smeared themselves with sunblock.
smear something with something• Halle's face was smeared with butter.
From Longman Business Dictionary
smearsmear /smɪəsmɪr/ noun [countableC]
an attempt to harm someone by spreading untrue stories about them
Was this just another political smear?
The media had launched a smear campaign against him.
—smear verb [transitiveT]
Republicans were trying to smear the President.
Origin smear1
Old English smeoru “fatty material”
smear1 nounsmear2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 11794 COCA: 8842
smear

noun¹

 1mark污跡ADJECTIVE | VERB + SMEAR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤greasy油跡VERB + SMEAR➤leave留下污跡PREPOSITION➤smear of⋯的污跡◇His fingers left a smear of sweat on the wall.他的手指在牆上留下了汗跡。
smear

noun²

 2lies about an important person針對要人的不實之詞ADJECTIVE | SMEAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤political政治誹謗➤Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等的詆譭SMEAR + NOUN➤campaign, tactic造謠中傷的活動／手段◇They have conducted a vicious smear campaign against him.他們針對他進行了惡毒的誹謗。➤job (NAmE, informal) 誹謗活動◇a smear job on President Clinton對克林頓總統的誹謗➤machine (NAmE) 進行誹謗的核心機構◇the far-right smear machine極右翼誹謗團隊PREPOSITION➤smear against, smear on對⋯的誹謗◇campaign smears against the socialist candidate對社會黨候選人的造謠中傷
smear

noun³

 3medical test醫學檢查ADJECTIVE | VERBS ADJECTIVE➤cervical, Pap (NAmE) 宮頸／巴氏塗片➤negative, positive陰性／陽性塗片➤abnormal異常塗片◇an abnormal smear test (BrE) 異常塗片檢查◇an abnormal Pap smear test (NAmE) 異常的巴氏塗片檢查VERBS➤get, have得到塗片
smear

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤liberally隨意塗抹◇She smeared the cream liberally on her face.她隨便在臉上抹了些護膚霜。PREPOSITION➤across, on, over, with抹過⋯；在⋯上塗抹；在⋯上到處塗抹；用⋯塗抹◇The child had smeared peanut butter all over her face.那孩子把花生醬抹得滿臉都是。◇His hands were smeared with blood.他手上抹得全是血。
TOEFL BNC: 11794 COCA: 8842
smear noun
⇨ marksmear verb
⇨ cover (smear mud on the walls) ⇨ discredit (an attempt to smear the prime minister)
TOEFL BNC: 11794 COCA: 8842
smear
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
To tell lies and deceive people: misspeak, deceive, make up...
Dirty marks: mark, spot, smear...
Damage to someone's reputation: injury, discredit, smear...
Lies: lie, invention, falsehood...
Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...

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