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IELTS BNC: 453 COCA: 564

practice

Word family 
Related topics: Companies
prac·tice /ˈpræktɪs/ ●●● S2 W1 noun   → practise
1  a skill 技能 [countableC, uncountableU] when you do a particular thing, often regularly, in order to improve your skill at it 练习
 It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar.
学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。
 With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test.
稍微再练一练，你应该能通过考试了。
 We have choir practice on Tuesday evening.
星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。
in practice for something
 Schumacher crashed out in practice for the Australian grand prix.
舒马赫在澳大利亚大奖赛练习赛中因撞车退出比赛。
football/rugby/basketball etc practice
 John’s at baseball practice.
约翰正在进行棒球训练。
In British English, the verb is always spelled practise (see separate entry). In American English, both noun and verb are spelled practice.
在英国英语中，动词始终拼写为 practise（见单独词条）。 在美国英语中，名词和动词都拼写为 practice。
2  in practice used when saying what really happens rather than what should happen or what people think happens 实际上；在实践中
 In practice women receive much lower wages than their male colleagues.
实际上女性所得的工资比她们的男同事低得多。
 The journey should only take about 30 minutes, but in practice it usually takes more like an hour.
这段路程应该只需约30分钟，不过实际上常常要1小时左右。
Examples from the Corpus
in practice• In practice, the city's transportation system is very inefficient.• Teenagers are not allowed to drink in bars, but in practice they often do.• The law seemed like a good idea in theory, but in practice it has proved far too expensive.• Economic predictions are highly theoretical. It's what they mean in practice that is important.
3  STH done often 经常做的事 [countableC, uncountableU]WAY/MANNER something that people do often, especially a particular way of doing something or a social or religious custom 惯常做法，惯例；习俗
 religious beliefs and practices
宗教信仰和习俗
 dangerous working practices
危险的工作方法
the practice of doing something
 the practice of dumping waste into the sea
倾倒废弃物入海的做法
► see thesaurus at habit
4  doctor/lawyer 医生/律师 [countableC]BBC the work of a doctor or lawyer, or the place where they work 〔医生或律师的〕业务；诊所；律师事务所
medical/legal practice
 Mary Beth had a busy legal practice in Los Angeles.
玛丽·贝丝在洛杉矶有一家业务繁忙的律师事务所。
→ general practice, private practice
5  be common/standard/normal practice USUALLYto be the usual and accepted way of doing something 是普遍/例行/正常的做法
 It’s common practice in many countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low.
学生如果成绩不好就重读一年，这是许多国家的普遍做法。
 It’s standard practice to seek parents’ permission wherever possible.
例行的做法是凡事都要尽可能征求父母的同意。
Examples from the Corpus
be common/standard/normal practice• Whatever the circumstances, it is standard practice in embryo transfer to introduce several embryos at a time.• It is normal practice for the definitive sale and purchase agreement to be drafted by the acquirer's solicitors.• It is normal practice for the heads to specify that each party will be responsible for the costs of its own advisers.• It is normal practice for the purchaser to order a survey for two reasons.• It is normal practice for the vendor to disclose various documents to the purchaser as part of the disclosure exercise.• The first is the wide variation in specification and finish that are standard practice in the motor industry.• Motorcycles would be kept out by barriers at each end - this is normal practice for cycle/pedestrian paths.• This is standard practice, but such an event is unlikely.
6  good/best/bad practice WAY/METHODan example of a good or bad way of doing something, especially in a particular job 〔尤指某一工作中〕良好的/最好的/不好的做法
 It’s not considered good practice to reveal clients’ names.
泄露客户姓名被认为是不好的做法。
Examples from the Corpus
good/best/bad practice• This week, for example, the permanent secretaries of all government departments will meet to discuss best practice in procurement.• There is a danger in the search for good practice of looking only at those schools with good academic records.• Carlesimo said Tuesday, adding that Marshall had just put in his best practice of camp.• It is good practice to make a note of the client's telephone number on the file.• An annex citing examples of good practice would also be helpful.• Supporters of those with special needs should be exemplars of such good practice.• These premises are often inadequate to support good practice.• The good practice presented in Table 2 and Appendix 3 addresses many of the factors important to the control of risk.
7  put something into practice DOif you put an idea, plan etc into practice, you start to use it and see if it is effective 把某事付诸实施
 It gave him the chance to put his ideas into practice.
这使他有机会把自己的想法付诸实施。
Examples from the Corpus
put something into practice• Let's hope some of our little fire raisers don't manage to get there and put the ad into practice.• A lot of these modern theories about teaching sound really good until you actually try and put them into practice.• New safety guidelines for factory workers will be put into practice next month.• Last week appeared to be the point at which he put the promise into practice.• Make a habit of putting your AH-HAs into practice as soon as possible alter reading them.• But he came gradually to see its viability and to contemplate ways of putting it into practice.• Jeremy Taylor is some one who can afford to put his principles into practice.• The next step is to put them into practice.• Trials Lack of resources to put your visions into practice.• The office has been slow to put the new proposals into practice.• While the federal policy shift began a decade ago, forest managers have been slow to put it into practice.
8. be out of practice PRACTISE/PRACTICEto have not done something for a long time, so that you are not able to do it well 荒废，生疏
Examples from the Corpus
be out of practice• I'd love to play tennis with you, but I'm really out of practice.• Sam said he's a little out of practice, but he'll play if we need him.
9. practice makes perfect GOOD ATused to say that if you do an activity regularly, you will become very good at it 熟能生巧
Examples from the Corpus
practice makes perfect• Finally, Mr Shapiro points out, practice makes perfect.• Whatever caulk you use, remember that practice makes perfect.
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
do practice
Have you done your piano practice?
take practice American EnglishAmE (=do practice)
If he’d done badly, he’d go out and take extra batting practice.
have some/more etc practice (=do practice)
I’m not a very good dancer. I haven’t had enough practice.
get some practice
You must get as much practice as possible before the competition.
need practice
She needs more practice.
something takes practice (=you can only learn to do it well by practising)
Writing well takes practice.
NOUN + practice
football/basketball etc practice
Dale was at football practice.
piano/cello etc practice
I’ve got to do my cello practice.
batting/catching etc practice
We'd better do a bit of batting practice before the game.
choir practice
There's choir practice on Tuesday evening.
band practice
Have you got band practice tonight?
target practice (=practice shooting at something)
The area is used by the army for target practice.
teaching practice
You have to do three months of teaching practice before you qualify.
Examples from the Corpus
practice• the religious beliefs and practices of Hindus• Are you going to choir practice?• He earned this disputable title by his thoughtful approach to critical issues and the undeniable distinction of his critical practice.• This approach flies in the face of established practice.• I scored two goals at hockey practice tonight.• Secondly, while it wishes pupils to experience freedom, in practice it is easy for the teacher to determine the structure.• In practice, the student will necessarily miss some continuity because of days off and night duty.• Beyond that, everything else is essentially a context-specific attempt to put those few universal principles into practice.• You're getting better - you just need a little more practice.• There are only three more practices before the concert.• Doctors want to educate teenagers about unsafe sexual practices.• soccer practice• I try and get some practice in before classes.• One has to distinguish between the individual and the practice.• Stark said as we stood on the practice putting green of the Crieff Golf Club.• During the summer, the team has two practices a day.
football/rugby/basketball etc practice• One day during basketball practice, she approached him.• The student was beaten outside the cafeteria while using the phone after a junior varsity football practice.
the practice of doing something• It took me a while to adjust to the practice of eating with my bare hands.• A characteristic development in the boroughs was the practice of incorporation.• However, the practice of accounting is not, and probably can not be, objective in this sense.• It is his achievement to have related the medieval science of vision to the practice of sculpture and painting.• Similarly, the practice of global politics requires reform.• The Development Plans Project commends the practice of senior staff showing interest, making themselves accessible and joining meetings.• The rhetoric of socialism claims to enhance rights, but the practice of socialism invariably extinguishes and restricts peoples' rights.• To introduce the students to the practice of nursing. 2.• Under Anne, High Churchmen became preoccupied with trying to eradicate the practice of occasional conformity.
medical/legal practice• I am now looking forward to applying this experience in the context of a legal practice.• That pattern changes gradually as medical practice and fashions change and as public demand changes.• This duty to disclose is not limited by medical practice, it is set by law.• The first exposes the limitations of modern medical practice, often exposing its claims to scientific status as dubious.• The Moniz medical practice was disrupted by demonstrators opposed to psychosurgery.• That question asks us to change our focus and consider our legal practice not in cross-section but over some stretch of time.• It is standard medical practice here not to tell the patient about potentially fatal illnesses, especially cancer.• Mitchelson has a successful medical practice in L.A.• Bill padding has become so endemic to legal practice that it is generally regarded as a joke.
From Longman Business Dictionary
practiceprac·tice /ˈpræktɪs/ noun
1[uncountableU] the work done by a particular profession, especially lawyers or doctors who are working for themselves rather than a public organization
Mr. Barr returned to private law practice in the mid-1990s.
She was formerly a staff attorney for a charity and is nowin practice in Washington.
He left to go into private practice.
2[countableC] the business or place of work of a doctor, lawyer etc, or a group of doctors, lawyers etc
the problems of small accountancy practices
They were partners in a general medical practice in central London.
→ general practice
3[countableC, uncountableU] the way people do a particular job, activity etc, especially one which is done often
Japanese management practices
It was normal practice for hotels to require confirmation in writing.
practice of
What will happen if the big banks continue their practice of closing smaller branches?
→ custom and practice → sharp practice
4good/best practice a good example of how something should be done
The Code reflects what the City considers to be best practice in the conduct of takeovers.
prac·tice noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: practise

IELTS BNC: 453 COCA: 564
practice

noun¹

 1actual doing of sth實行VERB + PRACTICE | PREPOSITION VERB + PRACTICE➤put sth into把⋯付諸實踐◇I can't wait to put what I've learned into practice.我迫不及待地想把所學的知識運用於實踐。PREPOSITION➤in practice在實踐中◇The idea sounds fine in theory, but would it work in practice?這種想法理論上好像不錯，但是做起來行得通嗎？
practice

noun²

 2doing sth many times多次做ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRACTICE | PRACTICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basketball, batting, football, piano, soccer, swim (NAmE) , etc.籃球、擊球、橄欖球、鋼琴、足球、游泳等練習▸➤target射擊練習➤daily每日練習◇hard work and daily practice辛勤工作和日常練習VERB + PRACTICE➤do, get, get in, have做練習；設法練習◇I'll be able to get in a bit of practice this weekend.我本週末應該能做一些練習。◇I've had a lot of practice in saying 'no' recently!我最近已經說了許多次“不”來拒絕別人了！➤need, require, take需要練習◇Don't worry if you can't do it at first－it takes practice!開始時做不到不要擔心 － 這需要練習！➤give sb讓某人練習◇This chapter gives students practice in using adjectives.本章讓學生練習使用形容詞。PRACTICE + NOUN➤facilities, field, ground練習設施；訓練場地▸➤game, session練習賽；訓練課➤drill實踐演練◇We watched the swimmers go through their practice drills.我們觀看了游泳運動員們完成訓練。PREPOSITION➤out of practice疏於練習◇If you don't play regularly, you soon get out of practice.如果你不經常練習，技藝就會生疏。➤with practice通過練習◇His accent should improve with practice.他的口音通過練習會有進步的。➤practice at⋯的練習◇practice at swimming underwater潛水練習➤practice in做⋯的練習◇The children need more practice in tying their shoelaces.孩子們還需要再練習練習繫鞋帶。PHRASES➤be good practice for sth對⋯是有益的練習◇It will be good practice for later, when you have to make speeches in public.這對你以後在公共場合演講是一種很好的練習。➤practice makes perfect (saying) 熟能生巧
practice

noun³

 3way of doing sth做法ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRACTICE | PRACTICE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, recommended, sound好的慣例；推薦的做法；健全的做法◇advice on adopting current best practice in your business關於在貴公司中採取目前最行之有效的做法的建議◇environmentally sound practices無害環境的做法➤safe, unsafe安全的／不安全的做法➤ethical道德的行為▸➤corrupt, deceptive, fraudulent, questionable, shady, sharp, unethical, unfair腐敗行為；狡詐的手段；欺詐的做法；可疑的舉動；黑幕行為；不誠實的交易；不道德的行為；不公平的做法◇shady business practices不正當的商業運作方式➤discriminatory, restrictive歧視性的／限制性的做法➤actual實際的做法◇the complications that arise in actual practice實際操作中出現的錯綜複雜的情況➤everyday日常做法➤contemporary, current當代／當前做法➤accepted, customary, established, long-standing, traditional公認的／習慣的／已確立的／長期的／傳統的做法▸➤common, general, normal, routine, standard, usual常見／一般／正常／常規／標準／通常的做法◇the company's general practice of selling through agents公司通常通過代理商銷售的做法◇It is standard practice not to pay bills until the end of the month.通常的做法是月底才付賬。➤universal, widespread普遍的／廣為流行的做法▸➤local地方習俗➤sustainable可持續的做法◇sustainable land-use practices可持續的利用土地的做法➤clinical, cultural, legal, medical, nursing, religious, sexual, social, spiritual, etc.臨牀實踐、文化習俗、法律實務、醫療實踐、護理實踐、宗教習俗、性習俗、社會實踐、精神實踐等◇the medical practices of ancient Egypt古埃及的醫術◇American social practices美國社會實踐➤accounting, administrative, business, employment, hiring, management, working會計／行政管理／商業運作／招聘／雇傭／管理／工作中的實際做法◇They carried out a study of Japanese working practices.他們就日本人的工作方法進行了研究。VERB + PRACTICE➤introduce推行做法◇The practice of community policing was introduced in the 1970s.社區警務的做法是 20 世紀 70 年代推行的。➤adopt, employ, follow, implement, use採取／運用／奉行／實行／採用慣常的做法▸➤advocate, encourage, endorse, promote, recommend提倡／鼓勵／支持／促進／建議慣常的做法➤challenge, question挑戰／懷疑慣常的做法➤defend, support捍衞／支持慣常的做法◇Some prisoners defend this practice as the only way to survive.一些囚犯捍衞這種做法，因為只有這樣才能生存。➤condemn, discourage譴責／勸阻慣常的做法◇This practice was roundly condemned by the World Medical Association.這種做法受到世界醫學聯合會的嚴厲譴責。➤abandon, abolish, ban, eliminate, end, forbid, halt, outlaw, prevent, prohibit, reject, stop放棄／廢除／禁止／消除／停止／嚴禁／叫停／取締／防止／阻止／拒絕／停止慣常的做法➤continue慣例繼續◇The bank has continued its practice of charging late fees.銀行繼續實行收取滯納金的慣常做法。➤alter, change, improve, modify, transform修改／改變／完善／調整／變革慣常的做法◇Established practices are difficult to modify.既定的慣例是很難更改的。➤affect, govern, guide, influence, inform, shape影響／治理／引導／左右／告知／形成慣例◇the decisions that govern our practice and our conduct支配我們的做法和行為的決策◇We use this information to inform clinical practice.我們用這一消息告知臨牀習慣做法。PRACTICE + VERB➤exist習慣做法存在◇Certain practices exist in both public and private schools.某些習慣做法既存在於公立學校，也存在於私立學校。➤begin慣例開始實施▸➤continue慣例繼續◇the ancient custom of log rolling, a practice which continues to this day延續至今的雙人踩滾木的古老習俗➤change, develop, evolve慣例改變／發展／演進➤differ, vary做法不同／有差異◇Religious practices differ from group to group.宗教習俗因派別不同而不同。➤reflect sth習慣做法反映⋯◇Such practices do not reflect our values.這種慣常的做法並不反映我們的價值觀。PREPOSITION➤practice among⋯之間的做法◇This is now common practice among ethnographers.這是人種誌學家中普遍的做法。➤practice for為⋯的做法◇safe medical practices for children適合兒童的安全醫療做法➤practice in⋯中的做法◇good practice in undergraduate education本科教育中的好做法➤practice of⋯的做法◇the practice of acupuncture針刺療法➤practice regarding關於⋯的做法◇questionable accounting practices regarding the sale of hardware硬件銷售中可疑的記賬法➤practice within⋯之內的做法◇ethical practice within the profession行業內的道德行為PHRASES➤a change in practice方法的改變◇changes in employment practices職業招聘方法的變動➤a code of practice (especially BrE) 行業規則◇voluntary codes of practice between sellers and customers賣方與顧客之間自願達成的行業規則➤make a practice of sth經常做⋯◇I don't make a practice of forgetting to pay my bills, I assure you!我向你保證，我並不是經常忘記付賬的！
practice

noun⁴

 4work/office of a professional person工作；工作地點ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRACTICE ADJECTIVE➤successful成功的事業▸➤clinical, legal, medical, professional臨牀專業；法律專業；醫務專業；專業實踐➤family, general (both medicine醫學) 大眾／全科常規診療◇a physician in family practice (NAmE) 從事大眾醫療的醫生◇a doctor in general practice (BrE) 全科醫生➤private私人醫生執業◇a psychologist in private practice私人執業的心理學家➤group聯合診療◇It's a group practice, so you can easily change doctors.這是一家聯合診所，所以你可以方便地換醫生。VERB + PRACTICE➤be in, go into, set up in執業；投身⋯業；開業◇She wants to go into general practice.她想當普通醫師。➤retire from不再執業▸➤suspend sb from使某人暫停執業◇He has been suspended from practice.他被暫停執業。➤begin, establish, open, start開辦事務所◇Martin began his own practice in 1993.馬丁在 1993 年開辦了自己的事務所。◇She has opened a new practice in the town.她在鎮上開辦了一家新的事務所。➤run經營事務所◇He runs a successful legal practice in Ohio.他在俄亥俄州經營一家成功的律師事務所。➤maintain維持事務所◇She maintains a private practice as a mental health consultant.她作為一名精神健康顧問經營着一家私人事務所。➤join加入事務所◇A new partner has joined the practice.一位新的合夥人加入了事務所。➤leave離開事務所
IELTS BNC: 453 COCA: 564
practice noun
⇨ company (a law practice) ⇨ habit (make it your practice to do sth) ⇨ tradition (best practice) ⇨ training (piano practice) ⇨ use (put an idea into practice) ⇨ work 2 (medical practice) ⇨ put sth into practice ⇨ apply verb 1
IELTS BNC: 453 COCA: 564
practice
Practice and practising doing something: practice, practise, walk through...
The process of performing an action: action, execution, discharge...
Customs and traditions: custom, tradition, practice...
Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
Specific types of business: authenticator, automaker, bookseller...
The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...

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