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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798

solitary

Word family
sol·i·ta·ry1 /ˈsɒlətəri $ ˈsɑːləteri/ ●○○ adjectiveadj  
1 [only before noun]ONLY used to emphasize that there is only one of something 单个的,唯一的 SYN single
 the solitary goal of the match
这场比赛的唯一入球
 The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure.
除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。
2 ALONEdoing something without anyone else with you 单独的,无伴的
 a long, solitary walk
独自一人的长距离散步
3 ALONEspending a lot of time alone, usually because you like being alone 喜欢独处的,不喜与人接触的 OPP sociable
 a solitary man
一个孤僻的男子
 Pandas are solitary creatures.
熊猫是喜欢独处的动物。
 He led a rather solitary existence.
他过着形单影只的生活。
4 not a solitary word/thing etc NONE/NOTHINGused to emphasize that there is not even one 一言不发/空无一物等
 He followed her round without a solitary word.
他跟着她,一句话也不说。
Examples from the Corpus
solitarily adverbadv
solitariness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Jail & punishment
solitary2 noun (plural solitaries)  
1 [uncountableU] informalSCJ solitary confinement 单独监禁
 He spent two weeks in solitary.
他被单独监禁了两周。
2. [countableC] British EnglishBrE literaryALONE someone who lives completely alone 隐士,隐居者 SYN hermit
Examples from the Corpus
Origin solitary1
(1300-1400) Latin solitarius, from solitas solitude, from solus; → SOLE1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
solitary adj.
solitary (a solitary child) alone (solitary walks)
solitary

adjective

 See also the entries for quiet 3 and shy 另见quiet条第3义和shy条solitary ♦︎ introverted ♦︎ reclusive ♦︎ withdrawn ♦︎ antisocial ♦︎ unsociableThese words all describe a person who prefers to spend time alone rather than with other people. 这些词均表示喜欢独处的、内向的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a solitary / reclusive figure / manto feel antisocial / unsociablerather solitary / introverted / withdrawn / antisocial / unsociable solitary ˈsɒlətri; NAmE ˈsɑːləteri(of a person or animal) enjoying being alone; frequently spending time alone (人或动物)喜欢独处的,惯于独处的He was a solitary child.他是个孤僻的孩子。Tigers are solitary animals.虎是惯于独居的动物。OPP gregarious sociable see also solitude privacy introverted ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd; NAmE ˈɪntrəvɜːrtɪdmore interested in your own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people 内向的;不喜欢交往的His teachers perceived him as shy and introverted.老师们对他的评价是腼腆且内向。OPP outgoing , extrovert sociable reclusive rɪˈkluːsɪv living alone and avoiding other people 隐居的;深居简出的They lived a reclusive life and were hardly ever seen.他们过着隐居的生活,几乎不露面。 recluse rɪˈkluːs; NAmE ˈrekluːs

noun

[countable] He led the life of a recluse (= a reclusive person).他过着隐居的生活。
withdrawn wɪðˈdrɔːn not wanting to talk to other people; extremely shy and quiet, often as a result of sth that has happened to you 沉默寡言的;(常因某经历而变得)怕羞的,内向的The doctor noticed how withdrawn she had become.医生注意到了她变得有多内向。NOTE 辨析 Solitary, introverted, reclusive or withdrawn? Solitary and introverted usually describe sb's character: that is the type of person they are. Reclusive and withdrawn describe sb's behaviour: they have chosen to behave in this way, or been driven to it by sth that has happened to them. * solitary和introverted通常描述人的性格,即他们是那种类型的人。reclusive和withdrawn则描述人的行为,即他们这样做出于自愿,或是经历使然。 antisocial ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl; NAmE ˌæntiˈsoʊʃl (usually disapproving) not wanting to spend time with other people 不合群的;孤僻的They'll think you're being antisocial if you don't go.要是你不去,他们就会认为你不合群。 OPP sociable sociable unsociable ʌnˈsəʊʃəbl; NAmE ʌnˈsoʊʃəblnot enjoying the company of other people; not friendly 不爱交际的;不合群的I was feeling very unsociable, so I didn't go to the party.我感觉自己不太想应酬,所以没去参加晚会。 OPP sociable sociable NOTE 辨析 Antisocial or unsociable?These words are very similar, and describe sb's behaviour rather than their character. It is often a temporary way of behaving, in contrast to what you would expect from a particular person or in a particular situation. 这两个词含义非常相近,均描述人的行为而非性格。这种行为常常是暂时的,不同于某人或在某场合的惯常表现We've got guests. Why are you being so antisocial / unsociable?我们请来了客人。你怎么这么不合群呢?an antisocial/unsociable man Antisocial can be a more negative word, suggesting that sb is behaving this way deliberately and that you are annoyed about it. * antisocial的含义可能更负面,含有某人故意这样做、而你对此很反感之意。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
solitary
Preferring to be alone: solitary, retiring, withdrawn...
Alone: alone, lone, solo...

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