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IELTS BNC: 2671 COCA: 4412

disabled

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
dis·a·bled /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1  MIDISABLEDsomeone who is disabled cannot use a part of their body properly, or cannot learn easily 残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 → handicapped
 a support group for parents of disabled children
帮助残障儿童父母的援助团
 a severely disabled polio patient
严重残疾的小儿麻痺症病人
physically/mentally disabled
 If you are elderly or physically disabled, massage can be beneficial.
按摩对老年人或有残疾的人很有好处。
 teachers who work with learning disabled children (=children who have problems learning)
教有学习障碍的儿童的教师
disabled parking/toilet/access etc (=for physically disabled people) 残疾人停车位/厕所/通道等
2  the disabled MIDISABLED[plural] people who are disabled 残疾人
 The theatre has good access for the disabled.
这家剧院里的残障人士出入通道很便捷。
Examples from the Corpus
the disabled• Doors should be wide enough to provide access for the disabled.
n THESAURUS
disabled not able to use a part of your body properly or not able to learn normally, because of a permanent problem
Disabled people should have the same rights and choices as everyone else.
Elaine is severely disabled and relies on 24 hour care.
The charity provides opportunities and facilities for disabled people to take part in sport.
special needs if someone has special needs, they have physical or mental disabilities
a school for children with special needs
A woman whose five-year-old son has special needs has accused her local education authority of failing to provide him with a decent education.
learning difficulties/disabilities if someone has learning difficulties, they have difficulty learning basic skills or information
A child’s behavioural problems may be associated with learning difficulties.
special courses for students with moderate learning difficulties
handicapped disabled – this word is old-fashioned and is now considered offensive. It is better to say that someone has learning difficulties or has special needs.
wheelchair user someone who is in a wheelchair because they cannot walk
There is easy access for wheelchair users.
paraplegic someone who is unable to move the lower part of their body, including their legs
He had a riding accident, which left him a paraplegic.
quadriplegic someone who is permanently unable to move any part of their body below their neck
Examples from the Corpus
disabled• We will encourage the young to become involved and will facilitate access for the disabled.• The governor has guaranteed health care for pregnant women, preschool children, and the disabled.• About 70 percent of those elderly persons living with younger people are severely disabled.• It's a challenge for the cast, some of whom are severely disabled.• Nowadays he teaches them the cowardly art of aggressive selling to the elderly and disabled.• There are many problems still to be overcome in providing for the disabled.• Her son is disabled and she has to take care of him all the time.• David goes to a special school for disabled children.• The reason is that the opportunities for disabled drivers to test specially-adapted vehicles are limited.• There was insufficient recognition that some of the voluntary organisations who helped with the plans do not adequately consult disabled people.• But no-one was in doubt that the real winner was disabled sport.
disabled parking/toilet/access etc• They are equipped with 18 escalators and 10 lifts to provide full disabled access.• Entries include information on facilities such as disabled access and interpretation services.• Public disabled toilet facilities are available at a wide variety of places within York.• Money raised will go towards building a mountain hut, with disabled access, in the Lake District National Park.• And I will screech to a halt, when I finally get there, in a disabled parking slot.• In addition to a ramp for wheelchairs, more disabled parking spaces are being provided.• There are several disabled parking spaces in Haslemere; most of these are quite close to the main town centre. 5.
dis·a·bled adjectiveadj →n THESAURUS1
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Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: disable

IELTS BNC: 2671 COCA: 4412
disabled

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be有殘疾▸➤be born天生殘疾▸➤become成為殘疾▸➤leave sb使某人致殘◇The accident left him badly disabled.這次事故造成他嚴重殘疾。ADVERB➤profoundly, seriously, severely, very重度殘疾；有嚴重障礙◇a new home for severely disabled people新的重度傷殘者之家➤partially局部殘疾▸➤permanently永久性殘疾▸➤developmentally, mentally, physically發育障礙；心理障礙；身體傷殘
IELTS BNC: 2671 COCA: 4412
disabled

adjective

disabled ♦︎ handicapped ♦︎ lameThese words all refer to sb who cannot use a part of their body completely or easily. 这些词均表示人伤残的、行动不便的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a disabled / handicapped person / child◆to be born disabled / handicapped◆to leave sb disabled / handicapped / lame◆badly / profoundly / seriously / severely / permanently / mentally / physically disabled / handicapped■ disabled unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness or injury; unable to learn easily 有残疾的；丧失能力的；有智力障碍的◆My son is disabled and needs extra support at school.我儿子身体残疾，在学校里需要额外帮助。◆The museum has special facilities for disabled people.该博物馆备有残疾人专用设施。◆Does the theatre have disabled access?该剧场有残疾人通道吗？ OPP able-bodied ⓘ Able-bodied describes sb who is physically healthy and strong, in contrast to sb who is weak or disabled. * able-bodied指人体格健壮的，与虚弱或残疾相对◆Military service is compulsory for every able-bodied male between 18 and 27.18至27岁体格健壮的男子必须服兵役。 ▸ the disabled

noun

 [plural] ◆She spends a lot of her free time caring for the disabled.她把很多空余时间用来照料残疾人。ⓘ The expressions disabled people or people with disabilities are often preferred to the disabled because they sound more personal. * disabled people或people with disabilities比the disabled易为人所接受，因为听起来较个人化。■ handicapped (old-fashioned, sometimes offensive) disabled 有残疾的；丧失能力的；有智力障碍的◆The accident left him physically handicapped.那次事故使他落下了残疾。NOTE 辨析 Disabled or handicapped?The word handicapped to mean permanently physically or mentally disabled is now rather old-fashioned, can be offensive, and should be avoided. Instead of saying that sb is mentally disabled/handicapped, say that they have a learning disability. * handicapped表示有永久性生理缺陷或智力障碍的用法现在颇为过时，且有冒犯之意，应避免使用。表示有智力障碍应该说have a learning disability，不要说mentally disabled/handicapped。■ lame (of people or animals) unable to walk well because of an injury to the leg or foot （人或动物）瘸的，跛的◆The accident left her slightly lame.那次事故使她的腿有点跛。◆His horse had gone lame.他的马瘸了。ⓘ When talking about people, lame usually refers to a long-term disability. If you have hurt your leg or foot temporarily, you can say that you limp or walk with a limp. However, when a horse goes lame, this can be only a temporary injury. * lame用于人时通常指长期的残疾。如果是腿脚暂时性受伤，可以用动词limp或walk with a limp（瘸着走）；但go lame可指马暂时性腿瘸。
IELTS BNC: 2671 COCA: 4412
disabled
Disability and people with disabilities: accessible, ataxia, the blind...

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