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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366

shaft

Word family 
Related topics: Industry, Tools, Motor vehicles, Engineering, Weapons
shaft1 /ʃɑːft $ ʃæft/ noun [countableC]  
1  passage 通道TBBTI a passage which goes down through a building or down into the ground, so that someone or something can get in or out 竖井
mine/elevator/ventilation etc shaft
 a 300-foot elevator shaft
一个300英尺深的电梯井
2. handle 柄TZ a long handle on a tool, spear etc 〔工具的〕长柄；矛杆
3  of light 光束LIGHT a narrow beam of light 〔光的〕一道，一束
shaft of light/sunlight 一束光线/一缕阳光
4  engine part 引擎部件TTCTE a long thin piece of metal in an engine or machine, that turns and passes on power or movement to another part of the machine 〔机器的〕轴；传动轴
 a drive shaft
驱动轴
5. for a horse 马用的 [usually plural]TTB one of a pair of poles between which a horse is tied to pull a vehicle 〔马车的〕辕
6. arrow 箭 literaryPMW an arrow 箭
7. get the shaft informalUNFAIR to be treated very unfairly 受到亏待，遇到不公正对待
Examples from the Corpus
shaft• Inside, the tall nave is divided by piers with clustered shafts and foliated capitals.• New clubs with special shafts have now been bought in an effort to prevent fresh trouble with the right wrist.• But the shaft of light didn't waver.• As soon as we arrived after our long pull from the valley, she would arrange to have the horse taken out of the shafts.• Looking up, he found he was standing under a short vertical shaft, at the top of which was another trapdoor.
shaft2 verb [transitiveT] informal  
UNFAIRto treat someone very unfairly, especially by dishonestly getting money from them 不公正地对待〔尤指骗钱〕
 I can’t believe you paid that much. You got shafted.
你怎么给了那么多钱，你上当了。
Origin shaft1
Old English sceaft
shaft1 nounshaft2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAFT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep深井▸➤vertical豎井➤narrow窄井➤elevator, lift (BrE) 電梯井◇She almost fell down an elevator shaft.她差一點兒跌進電梯井。➤mine (usually mineshaft) 礦井▸➤air, ventilation通風井VERB + SHAFT➤dig, drill, sink挖井；鑽井；掘井PREPOSITION➤down a/the shaft井下◇The body had been thrown down a disused shaft.屍體被扔進了一個廢棄的礦井裏。➤in a/the shaft, into a/the shaft在井裏；進入井裏➤through a/the shaft通過井◇The workers go down to the tunnels through a vertical shaft sunk from the top of the cliff.工人們經過一個從懸崖頂部開掘的豎井進入隧道。PHRASES➤the bottom of a shaft, the top of a shaft井底；井口◇They lowered him down to the bottom of the deep shaft.他們把他放到深深的井底。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft
The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
Parts of tools: attachment, bit, blade...
Parts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
Mining and quarrying: coal, coalface, coalfield...
General words for light and brightness: light, flash, gleam...
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
Bows and arrows: arrow, arrowhead, bolt...
To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...

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