come1 /kʌm/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst came /keɪm/, past participlepp come) [intransitiveI] → cum1 move towards SB/STH 朝某人/某物移动GO TO/ATTEND to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are 来；来到；来临 OPP go Let me know when they come. 他们来了就告诉我。
Can you come here for a minute? 你到这里来一会儿好吗？
Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better. 靠近一些就能看得更清楚。
What time will you be coming home? 你什么时候能回家？
come in/into/out of etc There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room. 有人敲了一下门，然后一个年轻女人进了房间。
come to/towards I could see a figure coming towards me. 我看到有个人影向我走来。
come across/down/up etc As they came down the track, the car skidded. 他们的汽车在小路上行驶时打滑了。
come to do something I’ve come to see Philip. 我来看看菲利普。
come and do something I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes. 我会来帮你搬其余的箱子。
Come and look at this! 过来看这个！
come running/flying/speeding etc Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me. 杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞了个满怀。
come to dinner/lunch What day are your folks coming to dinner? 你爸妈哪天过来吃饭？
here comes somebody/something spoken (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you) 某人/某物来了 Ah, here comes the bus at last! 啊，公共汽车终于来了！
► see thesaurus at arrive 2 MOVE WITH somebodygo with SB 与某人同行GO if someone comes with you, they go to a place with you 同行，同去 We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come? 今晚我们打算去喝酒，你愿意一起去吗？
come with I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us. 我问了罗茜是否愿意和我们一起去。
come along It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along? 应该很好玩。你也一起去怎么样？
3 travel to a place 行至某地TRAVEL to travel to or reach a place 来到，到达 Which way did you come? 你从哪条路来的？
come through/across/by way of etc They came over the mountains in the north. 他们翻过北边的山来的。
come from Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean. 传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。
come by car/train/bus etc Will you be coming by train? 你打算乘火车来吗？
Have you come far (=travelled a long way) today? 今天你走了很长的路吗？
I’ve come a long way to see you. 我赶了很远的路来看你。
come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here. 一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。
4 post 邮寄ARRIVE if a letter etc comes, it is delivered to you by post 寄到 SYN arrive A letter came for you this morning. 今天早晨有寄给你的一封信。
The phone bill hasn’t come yet. 电话费账单还没寄到。
5 TIME/EVENThappen 发生HAPPEN if a time or an event comes, it arrives or happens 〔时间或事件〕到来；发生 At last the day came for us to set off. 我们出发的日子终于来到了。
The moment had come for me to break the news to her. 是时候了，我应该把这消息告诉她了。
The time will come when you’ll thank me for this. 总有一天你会为此感谢我的。
Christmas seems to come earlier every year. 圣诞节似乎一年比一年来得早。
be/have yet to come (=used when something has not happened yet but will happen) 还没到来 The most exciting part is yet to come. 最激动人心的一刻还没到来。
I knew he’d be able to take care of himself, come what may (=whatever happens). 不管发生什么，我相信他能够照顾好自己。
6 reach a level/place 到达某一高度/位置 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]REACH to reach a particular level or place 够到，达到〔某一高度或位置〕come up/down She had blonde hair which came down to her waist. 她留着齐腰长的金发。
The water came up as far as my chest. 水涨到我胸口那么高。
7 be produced/sold 制造出/售出 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]EXIST to be produced or sold with particular features 备有〔货〕，可提供come in This particular sofa comes in four different colours. 这种沙发有四种不同的颜色。
Cats come in many shapes and sizes. 猫科动物体形各异，大小也不一样。
come with The computer comes complete with software and games. 这台电脑配有软件和游戏。
8 order 次序 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]BE to be in a particular position in an order, a series, or a list 位于，处于〔某一位置〕come before/after P comes before Q in the alphabet. 字母表中P在Q之前。
come first/second etc She came first in the 200 metres. 她在200米比赛中名列第一。
9 come open/undone/loose etc BECOMEto become open etc 松开，解开 His shoelace had come undone. 他的鞋带松了。
The rope came loose. 绳子松开了。
come open/undone/loose etc• Then she felt something on her arm and discovered her scarf had come undone.• Some ropes had come loose and were swinging wildly in the wind.• Think of all the things that come loose around the house.• His heart felt it would come loose in his body, so wildly was it beating.• When the Thayer principalship came open in the summer of 1981, Littky applied and reentered the educational world.• As she reached the doors they came open, the button pressed by two people outside.• Then sprinkle on water and re-trowel in come loose-use an emulsion paint brush. 10 come to do something a) to begin to have a feeling or opinion 开始感觉到某事；开始有某意见 He came to think of Italy as his home. 他开始把意大利看成自己的家了。
I came to believe that he was innocent after all. 我开始相信他还是清白的。
b) to do something by chance, without planning or intending to do it 偶然地做某事 Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered? 你能告诉我这具尸体是怎么发现的吗？
come to be doing something I often wondered how I came to be living in such a place. 我常常在想，我怎么会住到这种地方来。
11 come and go a) to be allowed to go into and leave a place whenever you want 来去自由，来去随便 The students can come and go as they please. 学生可以来去自由。
b) to keep starting and stopping 断断续续，时断时续 The pain comes and goes. 疼痛时断时续。
12 take something as it comes to accept something as it happens, without trying to plan for it or change it 对某事随遇而安，对某事听天由命 We just take each year as it comes. 我们每年都是随遇而安。
He takes life as it comes. 他对待生活的态度是听天由命。
take something as it comes• I'm not going to worry about it. I'll just take each day as it comes.• I always think the best way of approaching an interview is to take it as it comes.• If I were you, I'd just enjoy each day and take life as it comes.• The only way to manage when you have small kids is to take things as they come.• Just take it as it comes.• That was the only way to treat the war: take it as it comes.• You can't change it, so you take it as it comes.• Ever since Cherith, I've vowed that I'd just take love as it comes - and as it goes.• So take it as it comes, for the moment. 13 have something coming (to you) informalPUNISH to deserve to be punished or to have something bad happen to you （你）活该承受某惩罚[恶果]，（你）咎由自取 I do feel sorry for him, but I’m afraid he had it coming. 我的确为他感到难过，但恐怕他也是罪有应得。
have something coming (to you)• If you have children, you may have experienced them coming home from school and immediately throwing a tantrum in front of you.• We have recruits coming in all the time.• People have been coming in and milling around to see if we actually have it.• Both Microsoft and Apple have big updates coming this year, and you can expect a proportionate dose of hype.• We have a guest coming, tomorrow evening.• He added that to be accurate, the aircraft would have to risk coming under fire.• Walter: I have people coming up to me all the time and people are friendly, I like that. 14 as nice/as stupid etc as they come informalVERY extremely nice, stupid etc 极好的/极蠢的等 My uncle Walter is as obstinate as they come. 我的叔叔沃尔特非常固执。
15 for years/weeks/days etc to come FUTUREused to emphasize that something will continue for a long time into the future 在未来的很多年/周/天等里 This is a moment that will be remembered and celebrated for years to come. 这一时刻将永远被缅怀和纪念。
16 in years/days to come in the future 将来，未来 In years to come, some of the practices we take for granted now will seem quite barbaric. 到了将来，我们现在的一些被认为理所当然的做法会显得相当野蛮。
in years/days to come• He is promised a great name in days to come.• The combination could make him an even more formidable figure in years to come.• The housing needs of the elderly, in particular, must be a prominent policy issue in years to come.• To taxonomy, though, their essence lies in years to come.• Just think in years to come lots of people could be hunting.• There would be plenty of time for them in years to come, she thought wearily.• I think that in years to come they are bound to be looked back on as an aberration.• Be in no doubt that in years to come, this will become the greatest budget driver's car of them all. 17 have come a long way PROGRESSto have made a lot of progress 有长足进步，有极大发展 Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s. 电脑技术自20世纪70年代以来已经取得了长足的进步。
have come a long way• There are still many gaps, but we have come a long way.• We certainly have come a long way.• Simulators have come a long way in recent years and today many of them use screen addressing to update the information.• Psychiatry has come a long way since the 1920s.• Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.• We have come a long way since then, and one of the greatest stresses in the world today is loneliness.• They have come a long way, so they spend the first few hours greeting each other. 18 come as a surprise/relief/blow etc (to somebody) to make someone feel surprised, relieved, disappointed etc 使（某人）惊奇/松一口气/受到打击等 The decision came as a great relief to us all. 这个决定让我们大家都松了一大口气。
The news will come as no surprise to his colleagues. 他的同事对这个消息一点都不会感到惊奇。
19 come easily/naturally (to somebody) BEto be easy for someone to do （对某人而言）很容易/自然 Public speaking does not come easily to most people. 对大多数人来讲，公开演讲不是件容易的事。
Writing came naturally to her, even as a child. 写作对于她来讲是件很自然的事，甚至在她小时候就是如此。
come easily/naturally (to somebody)• Change doesn't always come easily.• For many of us, communicating openly and sympathetically does not come naturally.• Realism, though humanly exacting, is technically what comes naturally.• Though I hardly seemed qualified to write a book about a twenty-year marriage, the novel came easily.• Whether you are graced appears to be at least partly a matter of temperament, Fowers notes: It comes naturally.• You will probably find that this comes naturally and that you are happier and more confident than you thought you would be.• For many students, the decision to study science came naturally because of family interests.• Swimming comes naturally to a fish.• The role doesn't come naturally to either Bush or Gore.• Acting has always come naturally to her. 20 come of age a) to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult 成年，达到法定年龄 He’ll inherit the money when he comes of age. 他到了法定年龄就可以继承这笔钱。
b) to develop into an advanced or successful form 发展到高级阶段，发展到成功的形式 Space technology didn’t really come of age until the 1950s. 空间技术直到20世纪50年代才真正趋于成熟。
come of age• Britain's adopted children had come of age.• Could 1992 be the year when the environmental revolution really comes of age?• His leap from collector to seller may be the surest sign yet that road-map collecting has come of age.• It must be child development with this goal: that every child be ready for school when that child comes of age.• Duroc had had to come of age and replace the older Duroc in the service of Nguyen Seth.• Morris came of age in the 1850s.• However, you will come of age in two months.
21 come right out with something/come right out and say something informalHONEST to say something in a very direct way, often when other people think this is surprising 坦言某事，直截了当地说出某事〔常指出人意料地〕 You came right out and told him? I don’t know how you dared! 你直截了当地对他说了？我不懂你怎么敢这样！
22 come clean informal to tell the truth about something you have done 老实交代，全盘招供come clean about I think you should come clean about where you were last night. 我觉得你应该老实交代昨晚去了哪儿。
23 not know whether you are coming or going informalCONFUSED to feel very confused because a lot of different things are happening 〔因事情过多而〕不知所措，毫无头绪 I don’t know whether I’m coming or going this week. 这个星期我脑子乱得一团糟。
not know whether you are coming or going• Andre's so in love he doesn't know whether he's coming or going. 24 come good/right SUCCEED IN DOING something British EnglishBrE informal to end well, after there have been a lot of problems 圆满结束 Don’t worry, it’ll all come right in the end. 别担心，最后一切都会好起来的。
25 come to pass literaryHAPPEN to happen after a period of time 〔一段时间以后〕发生 It came to pass that they had a son. 后来，他们生了一个儿子。
come to pass• And so it came to pass.• But it's not really surprising that this accommodation should come to pass.• It really did come to pass.• Whatever the priestess at Delphi said would happen infallibly came to pass.• The odds on this coming to pass are daunting.• None of this may come to pass, but all efforts to prevent it so far have backfired.• Such regulations may someday come to pass, but perhaps not soon enough for the butternut.• It will come to pass, shortly I presume, that others will come forward to claim they wrote the book. 26. SEXsex 性 informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have an orgasm 达到性高潮 27 come in! used to tell someone who has knocked on your door to enter your room, house etc 进来！〔对敲门人说〕 She tapped timidly on the door. ‘Come in!’ boomed a deep voice from inside. 她胆怯地敲了敲门。“进来！”里面传来一个低沉的声音。
28 how come? REASONused to ask someone why or how something happened 怎么会？ How come you’ve ended up here? 你怎么会在这里的？
‘Last I heard, she was teaching in Mexico.’ ‘How come?’ “我最后听到的消息是她在墨西哥教书。”“怎么会？”
29 come to think of it/come to that ADDused to add something that you have just realized or remembered 〔刚意识到或想起〕还有，说起来 Come to think of it, George did seem a bit depressed yesterday. 说起来，乔治昨天确实看上去有点沮丧。
He had never expected to have a wife, or even a girlfriend come to that. 他从未期望会有个妻子，甚至没有想到会有女朋友。
30 come July/next year/the next day etc FUTUREused to talk about a particular time in the future 到了七月/明年/明天等 Come spring, you’ll have plenty of colour in the garden. 到了春天，花园里就会五彩缤纷。
31. come again? REPEATused to ask someone to repeat what they have just said 再说一遍好吗？ 32 don’t come the innocent/victim/helpless male etc with me British EnglishBrEPRETEND used to tell someone not to pretend that they are something they are not in order to get sympathy or help from you 别在我面前装无辜/受害者/无助的男人等 Don’t come the poor struggling artist with me. You’re just lazy! 别在我面前装成个可怜巴巴勉强过活的艺术家。 你就是懒！
33. come (now) old-fashioned used to comfort or gently encourage someone 好了，行了〔用于安慰或鼓励〕 34. come, come/come nowcome/come now come ACCEPT old-fashioned used to tell someone that you do not accept what they are saying or doing 行了，得了〔表示不赞同别人说的话或做的事〕 35 come about phrasal verbphr v a) HAPPENto happen, especially in a way that is not planned 〔尤指未经计划而〕发生，产生 The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident. 进入计算机行业是一个很偶然的机会。
How did this situation come about? 这种情况是怎么发生的？
36 come across phrasal verbphr v a) come across somebody/somethingCHANCE/BY CHANCE to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance 偶遇某人/某物；偶然发现某人/某物 I came across an old diary in her desk. 我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。
I’ve never come across anyone quite like her before. 以前我从未遇到过像她那样的人。
We’ve come across a few problems that need resolving. 我们碰到了几个问题，需要解决。
RegisterIn written English, people often use encounter when writing about problems or difficulties because this sounds more formal than come across: 在书面英语中，人们在描写遇到问题或困难时，常常使用encounter，因为该词听起来比come across正式
The team of researchers had encountered similar problems before. 研究小组以前也碰到过类似问题。
b) if an idea comes across well, it is easy for people to understand 被理解 Your point really came across at the meeting. 会上你的观点大家都非常明白了。
c) if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities 给人的印象是… SYN come over as He comes across as a very intelligent sensitive man. 他给人的印象是非常聪明且体贴。
She sometimes comes across as being rather arrogant. 有时她给人的印象相当傲慢。
I don’t think I came across very well (=seemed to have good qualities) in the interview. 我想我在那次面试中表现不太好。
37 come across with something phrasal verbphr v PROVIDEto provide money or information when it is needed 给予〔所需钱财〕；提供〔所需资料〕 I hoped he might come across with a few facts. 我希望他或许能提供一些实情。
38 come after somebody phrasal verbphr v LOOK FORto look for someone in order to hurt them, punish them, or get something from them 〔为了加以伤害、惩罚或取得某物〕查找，追查〔某人〕 She was terrified that Trevor would come after her. 她很害怕特雷弗会找上门来。
39 come along phrasal verbphr v a) be coming along informalDEVELOPPROGRESS to be developing or making progress 进步，进展 SYN progress He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along. 他打开烤炉门看看食物烤得怎样了。
Your English is coming along really well. 你的英语进步很快。
b) ARRIVEHAPPENto appear or arrive 出现；来到 A bus should come along any minute now. 公共汽车现在随时都可能会来。
Take any job opportunity that comes along. 抓住出现的每个就业机会。
c) i. FOLLOWto go to a place with someone 〔和某人〕一起去 We’re going into town – do you want to come along? 我们要去城里，你想一起去吗？
ii. GOto go somewhere after someone 跟随〔某人〕去 You go on ahead – I’ll come along later. 你先走——我随后就来。
d) come along! i. HURRYused to tell someone to hurry up 快点！赶快！ SYN come on Come along! We’re all waiting for you! 快点！我们都在等你！
ii. HELPused to encourage someone to try harder 加油！加把劲！ SYN come on Come along! Don’t give up yet! 加油！别放弃！
be coming along• He put his knuckles on the wet tile, went into a three-point stance to test how the arm was coming along.• Let Hilda know if you are coming along.• Because when he was coming along he was always getting me to tell him the story about you.• Your deck should be coming along nicely now, with the structure in place.• We have Billy Reagan, too, who is coming along nicely.• Some one was coming along the corridor from the foyer.• Yes, somebody was coming along the passage - a man.• I noticed that a horse was coming along the road, so I supposed the animals were afraid of him. 40 come apart phrasal verbphr v a) BREAKto split or fall into pieces 破裂，破碎 I picked the magazine up and it came apart in my hands. 我拿起杂志它就散了。
b) BREAKto begin to fail 崩溃，垮掉 The whole basis of the agreement was coming apart. 该协议的整个基础在崩溃。
She felt as if her life was coming apart at the seams (=failing completely). 她感觉到自己的生活彻底失败了。
come apart• The pilot reported engine problems, and survivors said they could see the left engine begin to come apart.• There is a general agreement of how it came apart.• The train came apart as it took a right-hand bend on one of the busiest stretches of line in Britain.• She was an idiot, coming apart at the seams, and she hadn't written a word.• The leisurewear industry would come apart at the seams, literally, without this indispensable fastening.• It is, however, the point where the valley comes apart, dividing into a western and an eastern branch.• More often than not, the lashing simply came apart in my hands.• Kerns is Sara Rayner, whose orderly little life comes apart when she is attacked and raped by a homicidal maniac. coming apart at the seams• The lawsuit began coming apart at the seams.• She was an idiot, coming apart at the seams, and she hadn't written a word. 41 come around phrasal verbphr v a) (also come round British English)VISIT to come to someone’s home or the place where they work in order to visit them 拜访，探访 SYN come over I’ll come around later and see how you are. 我稍后过来，看看你的情况如何。
Why don’t you come round for lunch? 你过来吃午饭怎么样？
b) (also come round British EnglishBrE)CHANGE YOUR MIND to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone or are no longer angry with them 改变观点〔认可对方或不再生气〕 to It took him a while to come around to the idea. 他过了一会儿才改变观点，接受这个主意。
Don’t worry – she’ll come round eventually. 别担心，她最后总会消气的。
c) (also come round British EnglishBrE)HAPPEN if a regular event comes around, it happens as usual 〔如往常一样〕发生；降临 By the time the summer came around, Kelly was feeling much better. 夏天来到时，凯莉感觉好多了。
d) American EnglishAmECONSCIOUS to become conscious again after you have been unconscious 苏醒，恢复知觉 SYN British English come round When she came around her mother was sitting by her bed. 她恢复知觉醒来时，母亲坐在她的床边。
from You might feel a little sick when you come around from the anesthetic. 麻醉醒来时可能会感到有一点不舒服。
come around• She was coming round after her operation, but she still felt dizzy and very sleepy.• We're hoping that they'll eventually come round to accepting our offer.• We had to talk to Sam for a long time before he came round to our way of thinking.• He'll come around eventually. He doesn't have any choice, does he?• Henry's eyelids flickered. 'He's coming around!' Marie cried.• My mother stopped speaking to me when I first married Tom, but she's slowly coming around now.• A lot of employers are coming around to the idea that older employees have a lot to offer a company. 42 come at somebody/something phrasal verbphr v a) ATTACKto move towards someone in a threatening way 扑向，向…逼近 Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. 突然他持刀向我扑过来。
b) CONFUSEDif images, questions, facts etc come at you, you feel confused because there are too many of them at the same time 〔大量图像、问题、事实等〕涌向，涌至 Questions were coming at me from all directions. 问题从四面八方向我涌来。
c) informalDEAL WITH to consider or deal with a problem in a particular way 考虑，处理〔问题〕 SYN approach We need to come at the problem from a different angle. 我们需要换个角度来考虑这个问题。
43 come away phrasal verbphr v a) BREAKto become separated from the main part of something 脱落，脱离 SYN come off One of the wires in the plug had come away. 插头上有一根电线脱落了。
I turned some of the pages and they came away in my hand. 我翻了几页，它们就掉下来了。
b) to leave a place with a particular feeling or idea 〔带着某感觉或想法〕离开〔某地〕 We came away thinking that we had done quite well. 我们离开时感觉我们做得很不错。
with I came away with the impression that the school was very well run. 我走的时候有这样一个印象，这所学校办得很不错。
44 come back phrasal verbphr v a) to return to a particular place or person 回来 SYN return My mother was scared that if I left home I’d never come back. 我母亲担心如果我离开家就再也不会回来了。
Ginny’s left me, and there’s nothing I can do to persuade her to come back. 金尼离开了我，我怎么也无法劝她回来。
b) FASHIONABLEto become fashionable or popular again 再度流行 → comeback Who’d have thought hippy gear would ever come back! 谁能想到嬉皮士风格的服装还会重新流行起来呢！
High heels are coming back into fashion. 高跟鞋又开始流行起来了。
c) to appear or start to affect someone or something again 重新出现；恢复 SYN return The pain in her arm came back again. 她的手臂又开始痛起来了。
It took a while for my confidence to come back. 过了一段时间我才恢复自信。
d) REMEMBERif something comes back to you, you remember it or remember how to do it 恢复记忆，回想起来 As I walked the city streets, the memories came flooding back. 我走在城市的街道上，那些记忆又涌上心头。
to I can’t think of her name at the moment, but it’ll come back to me. 此刻我想不起她的名字，但我会回忆起来的。
e) CRITICIZEto reply to someone quickly, often in an angry or unkind way 回嘴，反驳，驳斥 → comeback at He came back at me immediately, accusing me of being a liar. 他立刻对我反唇相讥，骂我是骗子。
come to• I can't think of the title at the moment, but it'll come back to me.• If you can remember all that, I'm sure the rest will come back to you. 45 come before somebody/something phrasal verbphr v formal SENDto be brought to someone in authority, especially a judge in a law court, to be judged or discussed by them 被带到〔掌权者，尤指法官〕面前；被提交…讨论[处置] When you come before the judge, it’s best to tell the truth. 在法官面前最好是讲真话。
The case will come before the courts next month. 这案子下个月提交法庭审判。
46 come between somebody phrasal verbphr v a) PROBLEMto make people argue and feel angry with each other, when they had been friends before 离间，挑拨 Nothing will ever come between us now. 我们之间现在再也没有什么障碍了。
I didn’t want to come between a husband and wife. 我可不想在夫妻之间挑拨离间。
b) PREVENTto prevent someone from giving enough attention to something 妨碍，打扰 She never let anything come between her and her work. 她从来都不让任何事情妨碍她的工作。
come between • The bulk of the decline in traditional families came between 1970 and 1980, with smaller decreases since then.• No time lag should come between demand and supply.• Westward the Hudson came between Sammler and the great Spry industries of New Jersey.• A change from Krankoor to Kranko came between the 1847 and 1848 volumes, soon after Theunis's death.• Yet again the business of running the hotel had come between them when they had something important to sort out.• The Voice had come between them.• He has come between us and ruined our lives.• A true cat always comes between you and your newspaper. 47 come by phrasal verbphr v a) GET come by something to manage to get something that is rare or difficult to get 弄到某物，获得某物〔指稀有或不容易得到的东西〕 How did you come by these pictures? 这些画你是怎么弄到手的？
Jobs were hard to come by. 工作难找啊。
b) come by (something)VISIT to make a short visit to a place on your way to somewhere else 顺路到访（某地） He said he’d come by later. 他说晚些时候他会来的。
I’ll come by the house and get my stuff later, OK? 我回头再到那房子拿我的东西，好吗？
48 come down phrasal verbphr v a) BECOME LOWER i. DOWNif a price, level etc comes down, it gets lower 〔价格、水平等〕下降，降低 It looks as if interest rates will come down again this month. 看来本月利率又将下调。
ii. SELLto accept a lower price 接受较低的价格 to He’s asking £5,000, but he may be willing to come down to £4,800. 他要价是5,000英镑，但是他可能会作出让步，接受4,800英镑这个价格。
b) TRAVEL SOUTHTRAVELif someone comes down to a place, they travel south to the place where you are 南下 Why don’t you come down for the weekend sometime? 你为什么不找个时间来度周末？
to Are you coming down to Knoxville for Christmas? 你要来诺克斯维尔过圣诞节吗？
c) BUILDINGDESTROYto fall to the ground 倒下；落到地上 A lot of trees came down in the storm. 许多树在这场暴风雨中给刮倒了。
We were still out in the fields when the rain started coming down. 下雨时我们还在田里。
d) come down on the side of somebody/something (also come down in favour of somebody/something)DECIDE to decide to support someone or something 决定支持某人/某事 The committee came down in favour of making the information public. 委员会决定支持将消息公开的做法。
e) informal to start to feel normal again after you have been feeling very happy and excited 〔情绪〕平复下来，恢复平静 He was on a real high all last week and he’s only just come down. 上周他兴奋异常，现在才平静了一点。
f) DRUGS informalMDD to stop feeling the effects of a strong drug 〔在毒品药性过后〕清醒过来 When I came down, I remembered with horror some of the things I’d said. 我清醒过来后想起我说过的那些话，心里很害怕。
come to• Peter Lilley came down to earth.• What it comes down to is who is going to be the best on the basketball court for us.• Yes, it's a pretty shaky alibi when you come down to it.• Catherine came down to make deals with the fishermen.• But why else are so many games coming down to the final seconds this year?• So we come down to the pivotal question of what quality management is to be based on.• They came down to the verge of the lake, and drank and drank.• When he had smiled uneasily through the congratulations, and taken off his pads, Chris came down to them.
come down on the side of somebody/something• I came down on the side of tax reform.• Sheer orders of magnitude matter, and the orders of magnitude do not come down on the side of the real-balance effect.• I have been criticised for coming down on the side of the second alternative.• We have to come down on the side of the snowy plover. 49 come down on somebody phrasal verbphr v STRICTto punish someone or criticize them severely 严惩；痛斥 We need to come down hard on young offenders. 我们对少年犯要严加惩罚。
I made the mistake of answering back, and she came down on me like a ton of bricks (=very severely). 我犯了个错，顶了她一句，她就把我骂了个狗血喷头。
50 come down to somebody/something phrasal verbphr v a) RESULTif a complicated situation or problem comes down to something, that is the single most important thing 归结为 It all comes down to money in the end. 归根到底还是钱的问题。
b) SURVIVEif something old has come down to you, it has been passed between people over a long period of time until you have it 〔旧的东西〕传到…手里，传下来给 The text which has come down to us is only a fragment of the original. 课本到我们手里的时候已经残缺不全了。
51 come down with something phrasal verbphr v GETto get an illness 染上，患〔病〕 I think I’m coming down with a cold. 我想我得了感冒了。
52 come for somebody/something phrasal verbphr v a) ARRIVEto arrive to collect someone or something 来接；来拿 I’ll come for you at about eight o'clock. 我8点左右来接你。
b) ARRIVEto arrive at a place in order to take someone away by force 为强行带走…而来 Members of the secret police came for him in the middle of the night. 半夜里秘密警察来抓他。
53 come forward phrasal verbphr v OFFERto offer help to someone, or offer to do something 毛遂自荐，自告奋勇，主动争取 So far, only one candidate has come forward. 迄今为止仅有一名候选人毛遂自荐。
The police appealed for witnesses to come forward with information. 警方呼吁目击者站出来提供消息。
54 come from somebody/something phrasal verbphr v a) COME FROM/ORIGINATEif you come from a place, you were born there or lived there when you were young 来自；出生于 I come from London originally. 我原来是伦敦人。
b) to be obtained from a place, thing, or person, or to start or be made somewhere 来自；产自；由…制成 A lot of drugs come from quite common plants. 许多药物都是从很普通的植物中提取出来的。
My information comes from a very reputable source. 我的消息来源非常可靠。
The idea came from America. 这一观念来自美国。
c) RESULTto happen as the result of doing something 源自于，产生于come from doing something Most of her problems come from expecting too much of people. 她的大多数问题都是因为对别人要求过高而产生的。
d) coming from him/her/you etc spokenCRITICIZEOPPOSITE/REVERSE used to say that someone should not criticize another person for doing something, because they have done the same thing themselves 他/她/你自己等也一样，还配说别人 You think I’m too selfish? That’s rich coming from you! 你觉得我太自私？你也配说这话！
e) where somebody is coming from informal the basic attitude or opinion someone has, which influences what they think, say, or do 某人的基本态度[观点] I see where you’re coming from now. 现在我知道你的基本想法了。
where somebody is coming from• Growing churches should seek to identify where their growth is coming from.• I try to feel where he is coming from.• It's great for keeping tabs on where your money is coming from and going to and for tracking investments.• The ability to see where something is coming from and where it's going to. 55 come in phrasal verbphr v a) ARRIVEARRIVEif a train, bus, plane, or ship comes in, it arrives at a place 到达 What time does your train come in? 你的火车什么时候到达？
to We come in to Heathrow at nine in the morning. 我们早上9点到达希思罗机场。
b) if money or information comes in, you receive it 〔钱或信息〕被收到 Reports are coming in of a massive earthquake in Mexico. 陆续收到了墨西哥发生大地震的报告。
We haven’t got enough money coming in. 我们收到的钱不够。
c) BE INVOLVEDto be involved in a plan, deal etc 卷入，参与 We need some financial advice – that’s where Kate comes in. 我们需要一些理财建议——那正是用得着凯特的地方。
on You had the chance to come in on the deal. 你原来是有机会参与这笔交易的。
d) to join in a conversation or discussion 加入〔谈话或讨论〕 Can I come in here and add something to what you’re saying? 我能在这里插一句，对你的话作个补充吗？
e) BECOME FASHIONABLEFASHIONABLEto become fashionable or popular 流行起来 OPP go out Trainers really became popular in the 1980s, when casual sportswear came in. 运动鞋真正热起来是在20世纪80年代，那个时候开始流行穿运动便装。
f) FINISH DOING somethingto finish a race 〔在比赛中〕取得名次come in first/second etc His horse came in second to last. 他的马跑了倒数第二名。
g) if the tide comes in, the sea moves towards the land and covers the edge of it 〔潮〕涨 OPP go out come in first/second etc• Incredibly, all the horses came in first.• Yeltsin has good chance to come in second.• That nagging thought deepened as the captain came in first, and gave the innings a flying start.• Dole visited Iowa 27 times, where he came in first, and New Hampshire 25 times.• Robinson first heard the Vocaleers when they came in second at the Apollo amateur night.• I drew Lewis in the second round and came in second behind him.• Cheerleading, for me, always has come in second compared to my many other involvements. 56 come in for something phrasal verbphr v come in for criticism/blame/scrutinyCRITICIZE to be criticized, blamed etc for something 受到批评/责备/彻底的审查 The government has come in for fierce criticism over its handling of this affair. 政府处理这一事件的方法招致了猛烈的批评。
come in for criticism/blame/scrutiny• The Court of Appeal has struggled to reconcile the two decisions but has come in for criticism.• The patient's colour, face and body features as well as pulse and tongue will also come in for scrutiny.• NTOs have come in for criticism for failing to make significant strides in plugging the skills gap.• Mr Gonzalez has also come in for criticism from within his own party.• Thompson came in for sharp criticism from women's groups.• The Belfry came in for criticism with some newspapers saying it was no place to stage a match of this importance. 57 come into something phrasal verbphr v a) GETto receive money, land, or property from someone after they have died 继承〔遗产〕 She’ll come into quite a lot of money when her father dies. 她爸爸死后，她将继承很大一笔钱。
b) TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto be involved in something 卷入〔某事〕 Josie doesn’t come into the movie until quite near the end. 乔西是电影快要结束的时候才登场的。
Where do I come into all this? 我怎么会卷入这样的事情中来？
c) come into view/sight if something comes into view, you begin to see it 开始看到，进入眼帘 The mountains were just coming into view. 群山映入了眼帘。
d) come into leaf/flower/blossom to start to produce leaves or flowers 开始长叶/开花/盛开 The roses are just coming into flower. 玫瑰花刚开始绽放。
e) not come into it spokenCONNECTED WITH used to say that something is not important 〔某事〕无关紧要 Money doesn’t really come into it. 钱其实是不重要的。
f) come into your ownSUCCEED IN DOING something to become very good, useful, or important in a particular situation 〔在某一特殊情况下〕显示出用处[重要性]，显出本色 On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehicle really comes into its own. 在结冰的路面上，四轮驱动车尽显本色。
come into leaf/flower/blossom• When planted through beds of hybrid tea or floribunda rosea they add interest before the roses come into flower.• In the garden of the little farm, fruit trees are coming into flower, and others are beginning to leaf.• The cherry tree was coming into blossom, encouraged by the unseasonably warm sunshine. not come into it• And material riches do not come into it.• Besides, shagging had not come into it.• His position did not come into it.• Logic does not come into it at all. 58 come of something phrasal verbphr v RESULTto happen as a result of something 由于…而产生，是…的结果 I did ask a few questions, but nothing came of it. 我的确问了几个问题，但问不出任何结果。
That’s what comes of not practising – you’ve forgotten everything! 那就是不练习的结果，你已经忘记得一干二净了！
59 come off phrasal verbphr v a) BREAK come off (something) to become removed from something （从某物上）脱落，掉落，分开 The label had come off, so there was no way of knowing what was on the disk. 标签已脱落，所以无法知道磁盘上有什么内容。
b) come off (something) British EnglishBrE to fall off something （从某物上）掉下，落下，摔倒 Dyson came off his bike as he rounded the last corner, but wasn’t badly hurt. 戴森在最后一个弯道转弯时从自行车上摔下来，但伤得不重。
c) informal if something that has been planned comes off, it happens 〔计划中的事〕发生 In the end the trip never came off. 结果那次旅行一直没有成行。
d) SUCCEED IN DOING something informal to be successful 达到预期效果；成功 It was a good idea, but it didn’t quite come off. 这个主意不错，但不是很奏效。
The performance on the first night came off pretty well. 首晚的演出相当成功。
e) come off somethingMDD to stop taking a drug that you have been taking regularly 停止某事〔指服药、吸毒〕 It wasn’t until I tried to come off the pills that I realized I was addicted. 直到我想停止服药时才发觉自己上瘾了。
f) come off best/better/worst etc British EnglishBrE to be the most or least successful, or get the most or least advantages from a situation 得益最多/获益更多/得益最少等 As far as pensions go, it’s still women who come off worst. 说到养老金，仍然是妇女得益最少。
g) come off it! British EnglishBrE spoken used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying 得了吧！别撒谎了！别说蠢话！ Oh come off it! You can’t seriously be saying you knew nothing about this. 得了吧！你总不至于说你对此一无所知吧。
come off (something)• Goering's second flight had also not come off.• Dehere was also coming off a 1-for-14 performance against Boston in the previous game.• Davis, coming off an all-pro year, wants to get as much money as he can.• Closer Ugueth Urbina is coming off elbow surgery.• If it comes off once a season it is worth it.• Although Vinny Samways has now come off the transfer list, Spurs look light in the key area.• Look, after coming off tour I've just got no f-ing politics, religion, anything. come off (something)• Goering's second flight had also not come off.• Dehere was also coming off a 1-for-14 performance against Boston in the previous game.• Davis, coming off an all-pro year, wants to get as much money as he can.• Closer Ugueth Urbina is coming off elbow surgery.• If it comes off once a season it is worth it.• Although Vinny Samways has now come off the transfer list, Spurs look light in the key area.• Look, after coming off tour I've just got no f-ing politics, religion, anything.
come off something• Goering's second flight had also not come off.• Dehere was also coming off a 1-for-14 performance against Boston in the previous game.• Davis, coming off an all-pro year, wants to get as much money as he can.• Closer Ugueth Urbina is coming off elbow surgery.• If it comes off once a season it is worth it.• Although Vinny Samways has now come off the transfer list, Spurs look light in the key area.• Look, after coming off tour I've just got no f-ing politics, religion, anything.
come off it!• Oh, come off it, George. Sheila wouldn't do that. 60 come on phrasal verbphr v a) come on! spoken i. HURRYused to tell someone to hurry 快点！ Come on, we’ll be late! 快点，我们要迟到了！
ii. used to encourage someone to do something 〔表示鼓励〕来吧！ 干吧！ 加油！ Come on, you can do it! 来吧，你行的！
Come on, cheer up! 打起精神，开心点！
iii. UNTRUEused to tell someone that you know that what they have just said was not true or right 别逗了！算了吧！ 得了吧！ Oh come on, don’t lie! 哦，得啦，别撒谎！
iv. ANGRYused to make someone angry enough to want to fight you 〔用于挑衅对方〕来呀﹗来吧﹗ Come on, then, hit me! 那么来呀，打我呀!
b) come on in/over/up etc spoken used to tell someone to come in, over, up etc, usually in a friendly way 〔通常以友好的语气说〕进来呀/过来呀/上来吧等 Come on in – I’ve made some coffee. 进来吧，我煮了点咖啡。
c) if a light or machine comes on, it starts working 〔灯或机器〕打开；开动 A dog started barking and lights came on in the house. 一条狗开始吠叫，屋里的灯亮了起来。
d) if an illness comes on, you start to be ill with it 〔疾病〕开始侵袭 I can feel a headache coming on. 我觉得头开始痛了。
e) if a television or radio programme comes on, it starts 〔电视或广播节目〕开始，开播 Just at that moment, the news came on. 就在那时候，开始播新闻了。
f) if rain or snow comes on, it starts 〔雨或雪〕开始下 The rain came on just before lunchtime. 就在午饭前开始下雨了。
g) to come onto a stage or sports field 〔在戏剧表演中〕上台，登台；〔在体育比赛中〕上场，出场 He scored only two minutes after he’d come on. 他上场仅两分钟就进球得分了。
h) PROGRESSto improve or make progress 提高，进步 The children are really coming on now. 孩子们现在进步很大。
Your English is coming on really well. 你的英语进步很大。
i) come on somebody/somethingDISCOVERCHANCE/BY CHANCE to find or discover someone or something by chance 偶然找到[发现]某人/某物 We came on a group of students having a picnic. 我们碰到一群学生在野餐。
j) come on strong informalATTRACTED TO somebody to make it very clear to someone that you think they are sexually attractive 〔对异性〕大献殷勤，表示强烈好感 come on• Oh come on! We don't have all day!• Come on, you two, we're going to be late.
come on!• Come on! We're already late!• Here boy, come on Pecos, good dog. come on strong• The Republicans were coming on strong.• But the defense came on strong in the playoffs.• He'd come on strong towards the end of his round to pull up within a shot of us. 61 come on to somebody/something phrasal verbphr v a) START DOING somethingto start talking about a new subject 转到〔新话题〕 I’ll come on to this question in a few moments. 待会儿我会谈到这个问题。
b) informalATTRACTED TO somebody if someone comes on to another person, they make it very clear that they are sexually interested in them 勾搭，对…献殷勤〔表示想与某人发生性关系〕 → come-on The way she was coming on to Jack, I’m amazed he managed to get out alive! 瞧她勾搭杰克的那个模样，他能设法摆脱她也真让我佩服！
come on to • Axel shows off at a gay disco, then runs off when somebody comes on to him.• He wants men to come on to me. 62 come out phrasal verbphr v a) if something comes out, it is removed from a place 〔从某处〕移掉，去掉 These stains will never come out! 这些污迹永远也去不掉了！
b) if information comes out, people learn about it, especially after it has been kept secret 〔尤指被保密的信息〕被人所知，泄露 No doubt the truth will come out one day. 毫无疑问总有一天会真相大白。
It’s come out that several ministers received payments from the company. 真相被揭露出来，几名部长收受了那家公司的钱。
c) PHOTOGRAPHTCPif a photograph comes out, it shows a clear picture 〔照片〕清楚地冲洗出来 I took some photographs, but they didn’t come out. 我拍了一些照片，但冲洗出来效果不好。
The wedding photos have come out really well. 婚礼的照片冲印出来效果很好。
d) BECOME AVAILABLEAVAILABLEif a book, record etc comes out, it becomes publicly available 〔书、唱片等〕推出，发行 When is the new edition coming out? 新版什么时候出版？
e) FINISH IN A PARTICULAR WAYif something comes out in a particular way, that is what it is like after it has been made or produced 结果为，制造成〔某种样子〕 I’ve made a cake, but it hasn’t come out very well. 我做了个蛋糕，但做得不是很好。
The cover has come out a bit too big. 罩子做得太大了一点。
f) BE SAIDSAY/STATEif something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood 〔以某种方式〕被说出；被理解成 His words came out as little more than a whisper. 他的话就像是耳语。
That didn’t come out the way I meant it to. 那不是我原先想说的意思。
I tried to explain everything to her, but it came out all wrong (=not in the way I intended). 我试图跟她解释这一切，但越解释越糟糕。
g) if someone comes out in a particular way, that is the situation they are in at the end of an event or series of events 结果，结局 The more experienced team came out on top. 经验更丰富的球队排名最高。
of She came out of the divorce quite well. 她顺利地挺过了离婚这一关。
h) BECOME CLEARCLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTANDto be easy to notice 显现，显出 His right-wing opinions come out quite strongly in his later writings. 他的右翼观点在他后来的文章里非常明显。
i) SAY PUBLICLYSUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANto say publicly that you strongly support or oppose a plan, belief etc 公开表示〔赞同或反对的〕观点 in favour of The board of directors has come out in favour of a merger. 董事会已经表示支持合并。
against Teachers have come out against the proposed changes. 教师对于提议的这些变革表示反对。
At least he’s got the courage to come out and say what he thinks. 至少他有勇气公开说出自己的想法。
j) SUNAPPEARif the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky 〔太阳、月亮或星辰〕出现，显现 The sky cleared and the sun came out. 天空放晴，太阳出来了。
k) FLOWEROPENif a flower comes out, it opens 〔花朵〕开放 The snowdrops were just starting to come out. 雪花莲刚开始开放。
l) GAYSYif someone comes out, they say that they are gay when this was a secret before 承认自己是同性恋 to That summer, I decided to come out to my parents. 那年夏天，我决定向父母坦白我是同性恋。
m) STOP WORKING/GO ON STRIKE British EnglishBrE informal to refuse to work, as a protest 罢工 Nurses have threatened to come out in support of their pay claim. 护士们威胁说要以罢工来支持她们的加薪要求。
We decided to come out on strike. 我们决定举行罢工。
n) SSif a young woman came out in the past, she was formally introduced into upper-class society at a large formal dance 〔旧时的少女通过舞会〕正式进入上流社会社交界 come out and say• This old lady came out and said about the cough - she gave me a dose of cough medicine.• It was the first time I had ever come out and said anything like that when the children could hear me.• For one thing, he came out and said he hated funk, a Peppers mainstay.• If he had something to say, let him come out and say it!• When he announced his success and I went to congratulate him, he almost came out and said it.• A: Lieutenant Calley came out and said take care of these people.• The old bloke at reception comes out and says there's a call for Claire Parsons.• No politician here can come out and say tobacco is bad for you and expect to be re-elected. come to• One of the girls from the village, Victorine went on: used to come out to help me with the cleaning.• After all, she might have seen it on the ceptors and come out to help.• Instead, he spent his 4 years in prison and came out to lead his organization again.• Ellie came out to the farm and stayed for three days.• They stopped asking him to come out to their political rallies.• In other major cities, students came out to voice their grievances, worries and hopes about reform.• Am I glad we came out to work for the entire season, Rosie! come out on strike• Don't worry about them coming out on strike.• Five enterprises in Yeltsin's home town of Sverdlovsk came out on strike.• The student body thereupon came out on strike.• From 7 April 1916, South Metropolitan staff came out on strike against the employment of women drivers.• Union leaders are calling on their members to come out on strike from next Monday.• The government just didn't expect teachers to come out on strike in support of the miners.• From the start, there was much confusion about who should come out on strike to support the miners. 63 come out at something phrasal verbphr v if something comes out at a particular amount, that is the amount it adds up to 总数为，总计为 The whole trip, including fares, comes out at $900. 整个旅程包括交通费在内总共是900美元。
64 come out in something phrasal verbphr v come out in spots/a rash etcILL if you come out in spots etc, spots appear on your body 出疹子 If I eat eggs, I come out in a rash. 我一吃鸡蛋身上就出疹子。
come out in spots/a rash etc• Tell them you've come out in a rash, or something.
65 come out of something phrasal verbphr v a) to no longer be in a bad situation 从〔不良局面中〕走出 There are signs that the country is coming out of recession. 有迹象表明国家正在从经济衰退中走出来。
b) to happen as a result of something 是…的结果 One or two excellent ideas came out of the meeting. 这次会议产生了一两个很好的想法。
c) come out of yourself informal to start to behave in a more confident way 变得自信，不再羞怯 Penny’s really come out of herself since she started that course. 彭妮自从开始上那门课程后真的变得自信了。
come out of yourself• He comes out of himself for a time and learns about love. 66 come out with something phrasal verbphr v SAY/STATEto say something, especially something unusual or unexpected 说出，提出〔尤指异乎寻常或出人意料的话〕 The things he comes out with are so funny! 他说的话真有趣！
67 come over phrasal verbphr v a) i. VISITif someone comes over, they visit you at your house 来访，拜访 Do you want to come over on Friday evening? 你星期五晚上想过来吗？
ii. TRAVELif someone comes over, they come to the country where you are 〔从别国〕来到 to/from When did your family first come over to America? 你们一家初到美国是什么时候？
b) come over somebodyFEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETC if a strong feeling comes over you, you suddenly experience it 〔某种强烈的感觉〕使某人突然感觉到 A wave of sleepiness came over me. 一阵睡意向我袭来。
I’m sorry about that – I don’t know what came over me (=I do not know why I behaved in that way). 对不起——我不知道自己是怎么了。
c) if an idea comes over well, people can understand it easily 〔观点〕被理解 I thought that the points he was making came over quite clearly. 我认为他提出的论点很容易理解。
d) if someone comes over in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities 表现为；显得 SYN come across He didn’t come over very well (=seem to have good qualities) in the interview. 他在面试中的表现不是很好。
as She comes over as a very efficient businesswoman. 她看上去像个很精干的女商人。
e) come over (all) shy/nervous etcBECOME informal to suddenly become very shy, nervous etc 突然变得害羞/紧张等 come to/from• I came over to give him a hug and noticed a cigarette still burning in the ashtray on the desk.• Numbers of his opponents had been captured or come over to him.• Her dad came over from Italy when he was in his twenties.• He came over to my apartment only once.• Lord Henry came over to tell Dorian that the man was dead.• The kids keep calling for Tfo Vic to come over to the lunch table they are not allowed to leave.• People were coming over to us out of shops, pleading to be included in my trials.• Pipkin, who looked round for Hazel and then came over to wait beside him. 68.come round phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE VISITto come around 拜访；改变观点；发生come round• Sue was coming around, but she still felt dizzy.• He stayed in the room for as long as he could bear it, waiting to see if Ray would come round.• The summer passed away and the golden months of autumn came round.• I came round here special to tell you.• He just comes round once in a while and they go out.• The police are waiting for him to come round so they can question him about the attack.• Oh ... that reminds me ... when you came round, you mumbled something about having heard me calling you. 69 come through phrasal verbphr v a) if a piece of information, news etc comes through, it arrives somewhere 〔信息、消息等〕收到，传来 We’re still waiting for our exam results to come through. 我们仍在等待考试成绩公布。
There is news just coming through of an explosion in a chemical factory. 刚传来消息说一家化工厂发生了爆炸。
b) to be made official, especially by having the correct documents officially approved 获批准〔尤指收到正式的文件〕 I’m still waiting for my divorce to come through. 我还在等待离婚获批准。
c) come through (something)SURVIVE to continue to live, be strong, or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time 安然渡过〔难关等〕 SYN survive If he comes through the operation OK he should be back to normal within a month. 如果他能顺利挺过手术这一关的话，一个月内应该可以恢复。
It’s been a tough time, but I’m sure you’ll come through and be all the wiser for it. 这确实是个困难的时刻，但我相信你能够挺过去并从中吸取教训。
come through (something)• He writes every week and letters have been coming through.• In the glimpses I had of her personal life, one feature always came through.• The dean had a house and car, and had had a wife, until the papers finally came through.• Also, the engineers with their bulldozers would come through and scrape it out.• Part of that comes through design, by assembling the right mixture of players, and part of it comes through luck.• Walker should come through it well enough.• Tommy, as usual, is whispering to Nico hotly when I come through the reception room.• It was about noon when I came through the trees out on to the shingle of the beach with the chapel. 70 come through with something phrasal verbphr v GIVEto give someone something they need, especially when they have been worried that you would not produce it in time 交出；交付；提供〔所需之物，尤用于接受者曾担心施与者无法及时给予时〕 Our representative in Hong Kong finally came through with the figures. 我们在香港的代表最终提供了数据。
come through with • Ultimately, Joseph Alsop came through with a generous package.• After a gap, Gustavsson came through with Michael Wells and Blanc.• You guys have been great in coming through with short-term results. 71 come to phrasal verbphr v a) come to a decision/conclusion/agreement etc to decide something, agree on something etc after considering or discussing a situation 作出决定/得出结论/达成协议等 SYN reach We came to the conclusion that there was no other way back to the camp. 我们得出结论: 没有其他回营地的路。
If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. 如果他们到午夜还不能作出决定，那么就放弃会谈。
b) come to a halt/stop i. to slow down and stop 停下来，停止 SYN stop The train came to a stop just yards from the barrier. 火车在离障碍物仅几码处停了下来。
ii. to stop operating or continuing 停止运作，不再继续 After the election our funding came to an abrupt halt. 大选过后，我们突然断了资金来源。
c) come to somethingREACH A STATE to develop so that a particular situation exists, usually a bad one 〔形势〕成为…，变为…〔通常指变糟〕 I never thought it would come to this. 我一点都没想到情况会变成这样子。
We need to be prepared to fight, but hopefully it won’t come to that (=that won’t be necessary). 我们需要做好战斗的准备，但希望不会到那个地步。
All those years of studying, and in the end it all came to nothing. 那么多年潜心研究，到头来还是一无所获。
It’s come to something when I’m not allowed to express an opinion in my own house! 都成什么了，我在自己家里都不能发表意见了！
what is the world/the country etc coming to? (=used to say that the world etc is in a bad situation) 这个世界/国家等是怎么了？
d) come to somethingTOTAL to add up to a total amount 总计为，加起来是 That comes to £23.50. 总共23.50英镑。
The bill came to £48.50. 账单上一共是48.50英镑。
e) come to somebodyIDEA if a thought or idea comes to you, you realize or remember something 突然被某人意识到[想起来] The answer came to me in a flash. 我突然想到了答案。
I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later. 我忘记了她的名字，但稍后可能会想起来。
f) CONSCIOUSto become conscious again after you have been unconscious 〔昏迷后〕醒来，恢复知觉 When he came to, he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back. 他醒来时躺在地上，双手被反绑着。
g) when it comes to something informal when you are dealing with something or talking about something 在某个方面，说到某事 He’s a bit of an expert when it comes to computers. 他在电脑方面比较在行。
come to a decision/conclusion/agreement etc• Conclusion With so many unanswered questions, it is an unwise man who comes to a conclusion.• He paused at a street corner and tried to come to a decision.• Léonie stared at the two shops and came to a decision.• She and o Pappous came to a decision.• We had tea afterwards in a hotel in Berthing, but we failed to come to an agreement.• In the restaurant he realized that he had come to a decision about things.• The Post Office says it hopes the two sides can come to an agreement at a branch meeting this evening.• He has not yet come to a conclusion on that. come to something• In the morning they travelled on until they came to a thick wood.• He and John, the Red Comyn, had come to blows before.• She'd come to investigate the past, and discovered her own future instead.• The way it came to me was just the way you wish everything comes to you.• Gladys Brown and her husband came to number ten quite a few years after we moved in.• If this was the end then she needed time to come to terms with it by herself.• But human ingenuity and intelligence, plus what may amount to an instinct for symbolism, comes to the rescue.
come to somebody• In the morning they travelled on until they came to a thick wood.• He and John, the Red Comyn, had come to blows before.• She'd come to investigate the past, and discovered her own future instead.• The way it came to me was just the way you wish everything comes to you.• Gladys Brown and her husband came to number ten quite a few years after we moved in.• If this was the end then she needed time to come to terms with it by herself.• But human ingenuity and intelligence, plus what may amount to an instinct for symbolism, comes to the rescue.
72 come under something phrasal verbphr v a) come under attack/fire/scrutiny etcBE to be attacked, shot at etc 遭到攻击/枪击/监视等 The government has come under attack from opposition leaders over proposals to cut health spending. 政府削减医疗开支的建议遭到了反对党领导人的抨击。
b) CONTROLto be governed or controlled by a particular organization or person 受…管辖[支配，影响] The organization comes under the authority of the EU. 该组织由欧盟领导。
c) CONNECTED WITHif a piece of information comes under a particular title, you can find it under that title 列在…下 The proposals come under three main headings. 这些建议归在三个大标题下面。
73 come up phrasal verbphr v a) MOVE NEARNEARif someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you 走近，靠近〔尤为了和某人说话〕 One of the teachers came up and started talking to me. 其中一位老师走到我跟前和我说起话来。
to A man came up to him and asked for a light. 一个男人走上前来向他借火。
b) TRAVEL NORTHTRAVELif someone comes up to a place, they travel north to the place where you are 北上 to Why don’t you come up to New York for the weekend? 你为什么不去纽约度周末呢？
c) APPEAR OR HAPPENif a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it 被提到，被提起 SYN arise His name came up in the conversation. 谈话中提到了他的名字。
The subject of salaries didn’t come up. 没有谈到薪水的事。
d) PROBLEMHAPPENif a problem or difficulty comes up, it appears or starts to affect you 〔困难或问题〕出现 SYN arise I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our date – something’s come up. 恐怕我得取消我们的约会了——出了点事情。
The same problems come up every time. 每次都出现相同的问题。
e) if a job or an opportunity comes up, it becomes available 〔工作或机会〕出现 A vacancy has come up in the accounts department. 会计部有一个职位空缺。
f) to be dealt with in a law court 开庭审理 Your case comes up next week. 你的案件下周开庭审理。
g) be coming up to be going to happen soon 即将开始，即将到来 With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare. 随着圣诞节的临近，有大笔闲钱的人不多了。
h) SUN/MOONif the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it 〔太阳或月亮〕升起，出来 SYN rise It was six o'clock, and the sun was just coming up. 那时是6点钟，太阳刚刚升起。
i) if a plant comes up, it begins to appear above the ground 〔植物〕破土而出，发芽 The first spring bulbs are just coming up. 春天的第一批新芽正在破土而出。
k) coming (right) up! spokenREADY used to say that food or drink will be ready very soon 〔食品或饮料〕马上就来！ 立刻就好！ ‘Two Martinis, please.’ ‘Coming up!’ “请来两杯马丁尼。”“马上就来！”
come up• There are job vacancies from time to time. I'll let you know if anything comes up.• The sun was coming up and you could just see the tops of the mountains.• He rang to say he would be late home -- something had come up at the office.• When the opportunity to go to the States came up, Dora took it at once.• The moon came up slowly over the pine trees.• The weeds keep coming up year after year.• I sowed lots of poppies, but they haven't come up yet. come to• Girls did not come up to him and nuzzle him.• Or else the very following things will happen: This kid came up to me and gave me a hug good night.• One of the reserves came up to me.• If Marge did come up to Rome suddenly, Tom had a lot of his own clothing hanging ready in the closet.• Marge would very likely come up to Rome.• When Southern blacks first came up to the North, it was conventional for other blacks to take them in.• A period when he was almost dead is coming up to the surface.• When we came up to the Trowbridge house, I knew Charlie was watching us from one of the windows.
something’s come up• I was going to go down and take him, but - well, something's come up and I can't.
74 come up against something/somebody phrasal verbphr v PROBLEMto have to deal with problems or difficulties 必须处理[面对]〔问题或困难〕 We may find we come up against quite a lot of opposition from local people. 我们可能会遭到当地人的强烈反对。
You’ve got no idea of what you’re going to come up against. 你不清楚你将要面临什么样的问题。
come up against • In every direction he came up against his own incompleteness.• They looked at each other with the knowledge that they had come up against the edge of the permissible.• He repeated his question, and came up against the same smiling ignorance.• When Blue comes up against this question, he can no longer think. 75 come up for something phrasal verbphr v a) come up for discussion/examination/review etcFUTURE to be discussed, examined etc 进行讨论/检查/回顾等 This matter will come up for discussion at next month’s meeting. 此事将在下个月的会议上进行讨论。
The regulations come up for review in April. 4月份要对规章制度进行审查。
b) come up for election/re-election/selection etcVOTE/ELECT to reach the time when people have to vote about whether you should continue in a political position 到选举/重新选举/选拔等的时候了 The governors come up for re-election next year. 明年即将重新选举州长。
come up for discussion/examination/review etc• BUndeterred, the group is revising its proposal and plans to contest every license that comes up for review. come up for election/re-election/selection etc• At each two-yearly election one-third of the Senate comes up for re-election.• It affects us all and its practitioners do not come up for re-election every five years. 76 come upon somebody/something phrasal verbphr v a) CHANCE/BY CHANCEto find or discover something or someone by chance 偶然发现，无意中找到 We came upon a cottage just on the edge of the wood. 我们无意中在树林边发现了一间小屋。
b) literary if a feeling comes upon you, you suddenly feel it 〔某种感觉〕向…袭来 A wave of tiredness came upon her. 一阵倦意向她袭来。
77 come up to something/somebody phrasal verbphr v a) REACHto reach a particular standard or to be as good as you expected 达到〔某个标准〕；比得上 This doesn’t come up to the standard of your usual work. 这次你的工作不及你一贯的水准。
The resort certainly failed to come up to expectations. 这个旅游胜地确实是不尽如人意。
b) be (just) coming up to something to be nearly a particular time 接近…，快到…〔某时间〕 It’s just coming up to 11 o'clock. 就快到11点了。
78 come up with something phrasal verbphr v a) INVENTto think of an idea, answer etc 想出，想到〔主意、答案等〕 Is that the best excuse you can come up with? 那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？
We’ve been asked to come up with some new ideas. 我们被要求想出些新的点子来。
b) PAY FOR informal to produce an amount of money 拿出，提供〔钱款〕 We wanted to buy the house but we couldn’t come up with the cash. 我们想买这幢房子，但拿不出这笔现款。
How am I supposed to come up with $10,000? 我怎么能拿得出一万美元来？
