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BNC: 6465 COCA: 4297

gut

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life
gut1 /ɡʌt/ ●●○ noun  
1  gut reaction/feeling/instinct informalINSTINCT a reaction or feeling that you are sure is right, although you cannot give a reason for it 本能的反应/本能的感觉/直觉
 He had a gut feeling that Sarah was lying.
他凭直觉感到萨拉在撒谎。
Examples from the Corpus
gut reaction/feeling/instinct• I have a gut feeling that the old partnerships between nature and culture have momentarily slipped out of our reach.• It was just a gut feeling, a sense of unease.• It is more a gut feeling-a visceral distrust of foreigners.• For the ordinary viewer, logical argument gives way to his or her gut reactions and personal experience in responding to people.• But my gut reaction was that, despite his reputation for being hot tempered, he was a friendly, likable child.• Personal reflections My gut reaction has always been against the placing of bolts, and I've never used them.• We worked on gut feeling and it was very difficult to control and manage all the development work because of the technology involved.• Male speaker There's gut feeling amongst the officers on the ground that it may be drugs related.
2  COURAGE 勇气guts [plural] informalBRAVE the courage and determination you need to do something difficult or unpleasant 〔做困难或不愉快的事情所需要的〕勇气，魄力，决心
 It takes guts to start a new business on your own.
自己开公司是需要勇气的。
have the guts (to do something)
 No one had the guts to tell Paul what a mistake he was making.
没有人敢告诉保罗他这是在犯什么样的错误。
Examples from the Corpus
have the guts (to do something)• The writer didn't have the guts to put a name to it!• You didn't have the guts!• Didn't have the guts to finish me of l; did you?• Besides, he wouldn't have the guts.• Wouldn't have the guts, you'd say.• Conservative Members know what is in store for them when they have the guts to call the general election.• Nobody else would have the guts.• Or do you have the guts to walk one block east and show the 7-Eleven?
3  inside your body 体内
a) guts [plural]HBA all the organs in someone’s body, especially when they have come out of their body 内脏
 There were blood and guts all over the place.
满地都是血和内脏器官。
b) HBA[countableC] the tube through which food passes from your stomach 肠，肠道 SYN intestine
 It can take 72 hours for food to pass through the gut.
食物通过肠道有时需要72个小时。
4  stomach 肚子 [countableC] informal someone’s stomach, especially when it is large 肚子〔尤指大肚子〕 SYN belly
 He felt as if someone had just kicked him in the gut.
他感觉好像有人踢了他肚子一脚。
 Phil has a huge beer gut (=unattractive fat stomach caused by drinking too much beer).
菲尔有个很大的啤酒肚。
5. string 线 [uncountableU]DT a type of strong string made from the intestine of an animal, and used for musical instruments such as violins 肠线〔用动物肠子制成的十分结实的线，用于制作小提琴等乐器的弦〕 → catgut
6. MACHINE/EQUIPMENT 机器/设备guts [plural] informal the parts inside a machine or piece of equipment 〔机器或设备的〕内部零件
7  MOST IMPORTANT PARTS 最重要的部分guts [plural] informal the most important or basic parts of something 实质，核心
guts of
 the guts of the problem
问题的核心
Examples from the Corpus
gut of• The tannins affect the absorption by the birds' guts of certain essential nutrients causing low growth rates which are sometimes fatal.• You really catch the guts of the music coming through.• With a tremendous explosion, the guts of the carrier are torn out.• For the guts of Papert's approach is to make geometry and other once-dusty disciplines concrete.• Some one was crying, from the guts of misery.• Harry H.. Vaughan, who hated the guts of both Forrestal and Lovett.• The Mudchute is not a neat park, it is wilderness, in the guts of London.
8. work/sweat your guts out  (also slog your guts out British EnglishBrE) informal to work very hard 拼命干，努力做
9  at gut level INSTINCTif you know something at gut level, you feel sure about it, though you could not give a reason for it 凭直觉，本能地
 She knew at gut level that he was guilty.
直觉告诉她，他有罪。
Examples from the Corpus
at gut level• Intellectual conviction is nothing like feeling at gut level.• She knew at gut level that he was lying.• For one thing, this new record hits you straight at gut level the first time.
10. I’ll have somebody’s guts for garters British EnglishBrE informalPUNISH used to say that you would like to punish someone severely for something they have done 我要抽某人的筋，我要扒某人的皮〔表示要严惩某人〕
→ blood-and-guts, → bust a gut at bust1(3), → hate somebody’s guts at hate1(2), → spill your guts at spill1(4)
Examples from the Corpus
gut• Hector said forcefully and directly to my father, making my guts jump.• He hit me right in the gut.• The sterilisation of the gut by the washout can even prevent the cleavage.• We can follow gastrulation in the early development of the sea-urchin and actually see the gut forming.• Like jellyfish, they have only one opening to their gut through which they both take in food and eject waste.• But for those with guts, some of the highest yields around can be found here -- and even an occasional windfall.
beer gut• At only seventeen, Lonny already had the beginnings of a beer gut.• His beer gut was popping the buttons on his shirt.
Related topics: Cooking
gut2 verb (gutted, gutting) [transitiveT]  
1  BURNto completely destroy the inside of a building, especially by fire 毁坏〔建筑物〕的内部〔尤指烧毁〕
 The building was gutted by fire.
大楼被火烧空了。
n Grammar
Gut is often passive in this meaning.
2. DFCto remove the organs from inside a fish or animal in order to prepare it for cooking 取出…的内脏〔以备烹调〕
3. REMOVEto change something by removing some of the most important or central parts 改变…的中心部分
→ gutted
Examples from the Corpus
gut• Winding down I gave a firm strike only to find that I had missed the take, I was gutted.• Gut and clean all the fish before cooking.• Now they've been given a derelict school building, gutted by fire, for their new community association.• The hotel which had been gutted by fire last year, re-opened for business during August.• The Sunday night fire gutted St. Mary's church.• Democrats have gutted the anti-crime bill.• Passage came after two amendments to gut the bill were defeated.• When I came back from fishing yesterday you were beside me in the lean-to gutting the catch with me.
Origin gut1
Old English guttas (plural)
gut1 noungut2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 6465 COCA: 4297
gut

noun¹

 1tube in the lower part of the body腸ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUT | GUT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤healthy健康的腸胃VERB + GUT➤pass through經過腸道GUT + NOUN➤flora (technical術語) , wall腸內菌群；腸壁PREPOSITION➤in the/your gut在內心深處
gut

noun²

 2guts organs inside the body內臟PHRASES➤blood and guts (figurative) 暴力血腥◇I don't like movies that are full of blood and guts.我不喜歡充滿血腥鏡頭的電影。➤a pain in your gut, a pain in your guts (BrE) 肚子痛◇I had a terrible pain in my guts after eating too many plums.我李子吃得太多了，肚子疼得厲害。
gut

noun³

 3guts courage/determination勇氣；決心VERB + GUTS➤have有膽量◇She had the guts to stand up to the school bully.她有膽量去對抗學校裏的小霸王。➤take需要決心◇It takes guts to keep on running even though you have blistered feet.腳起泡後還能堅持跑下去，這需要極大的毅力。
gut

verb

ADVERB➤completely, totally徹底摧毀內部；將內部全部摧毀◇The hotel was completely gutted by fire last year.旅館在去年的大火中被徹底燒空了。
BNC: 6465 COCA: 4297
gut noun
⇨ courage (guts and determination) ⇨ stomach (food in the gut)
BNC: 6465 COCA: 4297

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