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TOEFL BNC: 1325 COCA: 1342
survive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURVIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBwell保存得好;存活得好The frescoes have survived remarkably well.壁畫保存得相當完好。Seedlings survive better in stony soil.幼苗在多石的土壤中能更好地存活。barely, hardly簡直難以/幾乎無法生存The islanders could barely survive without an export crop.沒有出口作物,島上的居民幾乎無法生存。just, just about, narrowly剛剛能活下來;勉強活下來I can just about survive on what I earn.我掙的錢僅夠餬口。He narrowly survived several assassination attempts.幾次暗殺行動讓他差點兒命喪黃泉。(for) long活得長Nobody can survive long without water.沒有水任何人都活不長久。still仍然留存下來Only one copy of the book still survives.這本書只留下了一本孤本。miraculously奇跡般幸存下來A young boy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock.一個小男孩在遭受了 2.5 萬伏的電擊後奇跡般地活了下來。somehow不知怎麼活了下來economically, financially, politically經濟上/金融上/政治上幸存下來Many of these teachers are struggling to survive financially.這些老師中有許多人正艱難地維持生計。VERB + SURVIVEstruggle to為了生存而掙扎poor people struggling to survive為生存而掙扎着的窮人be able to, can, manage to能夠/可以/設法生存expect (sb/sth) to指望⋯能存活Doctors did not expect him to survive the night.醫生們不指望他能活過這個晚上。hope to希望維持下去She cannot hope to survive long in power.她不能指望長期掌權。be likely to, be unlikely to很可能/不太可能存活下來be lucky to能活下來是萬幸Lung cancer patients are lucky to survive for five years.肺癌患者能活 5 年就算是萬幸了。enable sb to, help sb (to)使某人活下去;幫助某人活下去PREPOSITIONas繼續充當⋯Will she survive as party leader?她會繼續擔任黨的領袖嗎?from從⋯遺留下來Very little has survived from this period of history.這段歷史時期遺留下來的東西很少。into活到⋯Very few of the children survived into adult life.那些兒童很少有活到成年的。on靠⋯生存They survived on roots and berries.他們靠吃根莖和漿果活了下來。through經過⋯活下來She survived through two world wars.她經歷了兩次世界大戰而幸存。to活到⋯Four of their five chickens survived to adulthood.他們的 5 隻小雞中有 4 隻活到了成年。until一直活到⋯The original apple tree survived until 1911.原先那棵蘋果樹一直存活到 1911 年。PHRASESthe only surviving..., the sole surviving...唯一幸存的⋯the only surviving member of her family她家裏唯一的幸存者survive and prosper, survive and thrive生存和繁榮Companies need to keep to deadlines if they are to survive and thrive.公司如果想要生存和發展,必須在截止日期前完成任務。survive intact, survive unscathed完好無損地/毫髮無傷地幸存下來Few buildings survived the war intact.這場戰爭後沒有幾幢建築是完好的。

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