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IELTS BNC: 236 COCA: 226

water

Related topics: Nature, Water
wa·ter1 /ˈwɔːtə $ ˈwɒːtər, ˈwɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [uncountableU]  
1 liquid 液体DNWATER the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is used for drinking, washing etc
 There’s water all over the bathroom floor.
浴室地面上都是水。
 Does anyone want a drink of water?
有谁想喝杯水吗?
 a glass of sparkling mineral water
一杯有气矿泉水
 All rooms have hot and cold running water.
所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。
 Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak.
在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。
 a fresh water spring
淡水泉
 When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first.
处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。
 contamination of the local water supply
当地供水受到污染
2 area of water 水域
a) DNWATERan area of water such as the sea, a lake etc 水,水域〔如海、湖等〕
shallow/deep water /深水域
 Rangoon is surrounded on three sides by water.
仰光三面环水。
 Denzil dived into the water.
登齐尔跳入水中。
 He stepped down to the water’s edge.
他向水边走去。
by water (=by boat) 坐船
 The temple can only be reached by water.
那座庙只有坐船才能到达。
b) DNWATERthe surface of a lake, river etc 〔湖泊、河流等的〕水面 underwater
on the water
 something floating on the water
漂浮在水面上的东西
3 waters [plural] a large area of water, especially an ocean that is near or belongs to a particular country 〔某国的〕领海,海域;水域
 the coastal waters of Alaska
阿拉斯加沿海水域
Korean/Mexican/Pacific etc waters
 The ship drifted into Turkish territorial waters.
那艘船漂入了土耳其领海。
 a species found in inland waters (=not the sea, but rivers, lakes etc)
见于内陆水域的一个物种
Examples from the Corpus
4. high/low water HEOthe highest or lowest level of the sea and some rivers 〔海和一些河流的〕高潮/低潮 SYN tide
Examples from the Corpus
5 uncharted/troubled/murky waters formal a situation that is difficult, dangerous, or unfamiliar 未知的境况/困难情况/隐晦的困境
 the uncharted waters of the 21st century
21世纪的未知数
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6. be (all) water under the bridge informalFORGET used to say that what happened in the past should be forgotten 是过去的事了,已成往事
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7 like water if you use something or spend money like water, you use or spend large amounts of it when you should try to save it – used to show disapproval 〔使用东西或花钱〕大量地,无节制地〔含贬义〕
 Some of the companies were spending money like water.
有些公司花钱如流水。
8. like water off a duck’s back informal if criticism, warnings etc are like water off a duck’s back, they have no effect on the person you are saying them to 就像水过鸭背,像耳边风〔指批评、警告等对某人不起作用〕
9. somebody’s waters break MBwhen a pregnant woman’s waters break, liquid comes from her body just before her baby is born 某人的羊水破了〔指孕妇即将生产〕
10. water on the brain/knee old-fashioned informalMI liquid around the brain or knee as the result of a disease 脑部/膝关节积水
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11. take the waters old-fashioned to wash yourself in or drink special water that is thought to make you healthy 〔为保健〕用特殊的水洗澡;饮用特殊的水
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12. make/pass water formalHBH to urinate 小便
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soda water, toilet water, → in deep water at deep1(15), → take to something like a duck to water at duck1(4), → of the first water at first1(18), → (be/feel) like a fish out of water at fish1(3), → not hold water at hold1(37), → in hot water at hot1(9), → muddy the waters at muddy2(2), → pour cold water over/on something at pour(6), → still waters run deep at still2(5), → test the water at test2(7), → tread water at tread1(5), → troubled waters at troubled(3)
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + water
drinking water (=water that you can drink safely)
There is no source of drinking water on the island.
tap water (=water that comes out of a tap)
The tap water is not safe to drink.
bottled water (=water to drink that you buy in bottles)
Sales of bottled water have rocketed.
mineral water (=water that has natural substances in it, and is sold in bottles)
The mineral water comes from the Scottish mountain.
spring water (=water that comes naturally out of the ground and has not been treated with any chemicals, usually sold in bottles)
I ordered a glass of spring water.
running water (=water that comes out of a system of pipes into buildings)
Only half the city’s houses had running water.
fresh water (=water in lakes, rivers etc that does not contain salt)
This bird is usually found in open country near fresh water.
salt water (=water from the sea, or water to which salt has been added)
He washed his hands in a pool of salt water.
hard (=containing a lot of calcium)
Hard water is formed as rainwater passes down through layers of limestone.
soft (=not containing much calcium)
In our area the water is quite soft.
hot
There isn't any hot water!
cold
The water in the pool was pretty cold.
lukewarm (=only slightly warm)
Stir the yeast into lukewarm water.
clean
Millions of people do not have access to clean drinking water.
dirty
Diseases can be spread by dirty water.
contaminated (=water that has harmful substances in it)
They became ill from drinking contaminated water.
soapy
Wash your hands with hot soapy water.
water + NOUN
the water supply (=water and the lakes, reservoirs etc where it is stored )
A dam was built to improve the water supply.
a water shortage
There is a severe water shortage in many parts of the country.
phrases
a glass of water
She poured herself a glass of water.
a drink of water
He asked for a drink of water.
verbs
turn the water off/on (=turn a tap to stop water coming out of pipes or to let it come out)
Turn the water off while you're brushing your teeth.
water runs
I let the cool water run down my back.
water flows
We watched the water flow under the bridge.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Pets, Geography, Drink
water2 ●●○ verb  
1 plant/land 植物/土地 [transitiveT]TAWATER if you water plants or the ground they are growing in, you pour water on them 浇水;灌溉
2 your eyes water HBHCRYif your eyes water, tears come out of them 眼睛流泪
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3 animal 动物 [transitiveT]TADHP to give an animal water to drink 给〔牲畜〕饮水
4 river [transitiveT] technicalSGWATER if an area is watered by a river, the river flows through it and provides it with water 〔江河〕流经并给〔某地区〕供水
5. weaken 稀释 [transitiveT] (also water down)DFDWATER to add water to a drink to make it less strong 加水冲淡;稀释
6water something ↔ down phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
waterwa·ter /ˈwɔːtəˈwɒːtər, ˈwɑː-/ verb
Origin water1
Old English wæter

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