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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3843 COCA: 4239

instinct

Word family 
in·stinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ ●●○ noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
INSTINCTa natural tendency to behave in a particular way or a natural ability to know something, which is not learned 本能；直觉；天性 → intuition
instinct for
 Animals have a natural instinct for survival.
动物有求生的自然本能。
instinct to do something
 the human instinct to form relationships
人类建立起相互关系的天性
by instinct
 Birds build nests by instinct.
鸟凭本能筑巢。
sexual/maternal/survival instinct 性/母性/求生的本能
 Her instinct told her that something was wrong.
直觉告诉她有些不对劲。
somebody’s first instinct (=what someone feels like doing first when something happens) 某人的第一感觉
 His first instinct was to rush back to Isobel.
他的第一直觉是赶快回到伊莎贝尔那儿。
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + instinct
a deep/strong/powerful instinct
He bent down, obeying a deep instinct to protect himself from danger.
a natural instinct
I followed my natural instinct to run away.
somebody's first/initial instinct
His first instinct was to try and hide.
somebody's gut instinct informal (=someone's first instinct)
Her gut instinct about Jimmy had been right.
human instinct
It's a natural human instinct to comfort someone who is unhappy.
animal instinct
It's animal instinct to attack the leader of the herd when his strength begins to fail.
a basic instinct
The need to survive is the most basic instinct that we have.
survival instinct (=an instinct to survive in a difficult situation)
Survival instinct told me to get up and run.
killer instinct (=an instinct to kill, harm or defeat someone)
The team needs to develop the killer instinct.
competitive instinct (=an instinct to compete against others and try to win)
He now channels his competitive instincts into his job.
maternal instinct (=the instinct of a mother)
Kate's maternal instinct told her to pick the child up and comfort it.
political instinct
The minister's shrewd political instincts didn't let him down.
business/commercial instinct
I have faith in your business instinct.
verbs
trust your instinct(s) (also rely on your instincts) (=believe that your instincts are correct)
I've trusted my instincts in the past and they've usually been right.
go on your instinct(s) informal (=trust your instincts)
I just went on my instincts and refused his offer.
follow/obey your instinct(s) (=do what your instinct tells you to do)
You should obey your instincts when dealing with strangers.
have the instinct to do something
She had the instinct to see what made people unhappy.
lack the instinct to do something
He lacked the instinct to attack another human being.
an instinct tells somebody something
Every instinct told her that he was telling the truth.
Examples from the Corpus
instinct• He has tremendous business instincts.• Guys who have grown up on a ranch know almost by instinct what needs to be done to keep it running.• My first instinct was to lie about it.• I don't know if it was maternal instinct or what, but I just knew my baby would be okay.• My instincts tell me that she's not the right woman for you.• A cat's natural instinct is to chase birds.• I was terrified. I was just working on instinct and trying to survive.• Even a very young animal has a strong instincts for self-preservation.
instinct told• Whatever else he might be, instinct told her Nicolo Sabatini was not a man to force himself on a woman.• Every instinct told her she'd be naïve to trust him.• In one way or another, whatever happened, instinct told him that they would both survive.• But her instincts told her no.• Her instinct told her she should not be talking but she could not stop.• I knew I shouldn't rush into it, all my instincts told me to take it slowly.• As my brother asked that question, the telephone rang and some instinct told me the call was for me.• Survival instinct told me to get up and run; manners proved stronger.
Origin instinct
(1400-1500) Latin instinctus, from instinguere “to make someone wish to do something”
in·stinct noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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