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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3508 COCA: 2883

tragedy

Word family 
Related topics: Literature, Theatre
tra·ge·dy /ˈtrædʒədi/ ●●○ noun (plural tragedies)  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]DISASTER a very sad event, that shocks people because it involves death 悲剧性事件，惨剧，惨案
 The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out.
悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。
 Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident.
悲剧降临到这个家庭，他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。
2  [countableC] informalDISASTER something that seems very sad and unnecessary because something will be wasted, lost, or harmed 〔因浪费、失去或伤害而造成的〕不幸，遗憾
 It’s a tragedy to see so much talent going to waste.
看着如此才华白白浪费，真是可惜。
3 
a) [countableC]ALAPT a serious play or book that ends sadly, especially with the death of the main character 悲剧（作品） → comedy
 ‘Hamlet’ is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies.
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一。
b) [uncountableU]ALAPT this type of play or book 悲剧〔指文学体裁〕
 an actor specializing in tragedy
一名专演悲剧的演员
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a terrible/great tragedy
His death is a terrible tragedy for his family.
an awful/appalling tragedy (=very unpleasant and shocking)
This is an appalling tragedy which will haunt us for the rest of our lives.
a personal tragedy
He suffered a great personal tragedy two years ago when his son died suddenly.
a human tragedy
The UN wants to see an end to the conflict and the human tragedy involved.
verbs
a tragedy happens/occurs
The tragedy happened shortly before 5pm on Saturday.
a tragedy unfolds
When you visit the country, you begin to appreciate the size of the tragedy that is unfolding.
tragedy strikes (=happens suddenly)
Just when it looked as though everything would turn out right, tragedy struck and Jenny developed a fatal illness.
end in tragedy
The all-night fishing trip ended in tragedy for the four men after their boat ran aground.
avert/avoid a tragedy (=prevent it from happening)
The owners could have done something to avert the tragedy.
Examples from the Corpus
tragedy• Theirs is a tragedy for our entire nation.• Unless the world deals with the AIDS threat now, the African continent could suffer "a tragedy of historic proportions."• The girl's short life had been dogged by tragedy.• Oedipus is one of the most famous characters in Greek tragedy.• The real tragedy is that the city will no longer have an orchestra.• Shakespeare's tragedies• What the hon. Member for Staffordshire, South said about the tragedy unfolding before us is right.• The story went that after the tragedy Godolphin had retired to his country estate, and never again ventured beyond its perimeters.• Investigators still do not know what caused the tragedy, which killed all 278 people on board.• Area police, who were coordinating the tragedy coverage, issued a statement following complaints from some of the families.• The Fairley family considered that they dealt with their tragedy very well, because both children afterwards showed no signs of trauma.• There is no clear professional accountability when tragedies occur although there are some signs of it emerging.• By increasing the emotional element in comedy, comedy comes into closer relationship with tragedy.• the worst tragedy in the history of space flight
Tragedy struck• Tragedy struck the family when their two-year old son died of leukemia.
Origin tragedy
(1300-1400) Old French tragedie, from Latin, from Greek tragoidia, probably from tragos “goat” + aeidein “to sing”
tra·ge·dy noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3508 COCA: 2883
tragedy

noun¹

 1event/situation that causes great sadness悲慘事件；悲慘狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAGEDY | TRAGEDY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤absolute, appalling, awful, big, enormous, great, horrible, horrific, major, real, terrible, unspeakable十足的悲劇；可怕的悲劇；巨大的悲劇；可怕得無法形容的悲劇▸➤family, human, personal, private家庭悲劇；人類悲劇；個人悲劇➤national國家悲劇➤recent最近發生的悲劇VERB + TRAGEDY➤end in以悲劇結尾◇A family's outing ended in tragedy when their boat capsized.一家人出遊，結果船翻了，以一場悲劇告終。➤be dogged by, experience, face, suffer屢遭悲劇；遭受不幸➤cause造成悲劇◇We don't know what caused the tragedy.我們不知道是什麼造成了悲劇。➤avert, avoid, prevent避免悲劇；防止悲劇➤overcome走出悲劇➤survive經受住悲劇➤see, witness看到／見證悲劇➤exploit利用悲劇TRAGEDY + VERB➤befall sb, happen, occur, strike (sb)悲劇降臨到某人身上；悲劇發生（在某人身上）◇Tragedy struck when their eight-year-old daughter was knocked down by a car.悲劇發生，他們 8 歲的女兒被車撞了。➤unfold悲劇展開◇She had seen the tragedy unfold.她看到了悲劇一步步展開。➤affect sb/sth, touch sb悲劇影響⋯／觸動某人PREPOSITION➤tragedy for sb對某人而言是個悲劇◇The closure of the factory is a tragedy for the whole community.工廠的關閉是整個社區的悲劇。
tragedy

noun²

 2serious play with a sad ending悲劇作品ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAGEDY ADJECTIVE➤classical, Greek, Jacobean, Shakespearean古典／希臘／英王詹姆斯一世時期的／莎士比亞悲劇➤revenge復仇悲劇VERB + TRAGEDY➤write寫悲劇
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3508 COCA: 2883
tragedy noun
⇨ crisis (tragedy strikes) ⇨ play (a Greek tragedy)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3508 COCA: 2883

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