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BNC: 1911 COCA: 2102

warning

Word family
warn·ing1 /ˈwɔːnɪŋ $ ˈwɔːrn-/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]WARN something, especially a statement, that tells you that something bad, dangerous, or annoying might happen so that you can be ready or avoid it 警告,警示;告诫
warning of
 a warning of floods
洪水警报
warning about
 warnings about the dangers of smoking
有关吸烟危害的警告
warning against
 This experience should serve as a warning against complacency.
这个经历应该可以成为不要自满的警示。
warning to
 a warning to pregnant women not to drink alcohol
孕妇不要饮酒的警告
 a warning that grey squirrels are threatening the existence of red squirrels
关于灰松鼠正威胁到红松鼠生存的警告
2 [countableC]WARN a statement telling someone that if they continue to behave in an unsatisfactory way, they will be punished 〔对不良行为的〕警告
 The Surrey team were given a warning last year for repeated offences.
这支萨里的球队去年因多次犯规受到一次警告。
 I’m giving you a final warning – don’t be late again.
我最后一次警告你——不要再迟到了。
written/verbal warning 书面/口头警告
nTHESAURUS
warning something that you say or do to tell people about danger, or to tell them not to do something
All cigarette packets carry a government health warning.
She ignored her parents' warnings.
The army issued a warning that anyone who was out on the streets after dark was likely to be shot.
caution formal an official warning or a piece of advice telling you to be careful
Caution: do not install electrical equipment near or around water sources.
The video begins with a caution that you must do some warm-up exercises first.
tip-off informal a warning that someone is about to do something, especially one given to the police about a crime
Police were called to the hotel after a tip-off.
alert a warning to be ready for possible danger that may happen soon
Twelve flood alerts have been issued to areas along the River Severn.
a fire alert
The ambulance services were on red alert (=they were ready to take action immediately).
advisory formal an official warning or notice that gives information about a dangerous situation
The air pollution gets so bad on some days that health advisories are posted at park entrances.
caveat formal a warning that something may not be completely true, effective etc. Also used when pointing out that it is important to remember something
The woman was offered treatment, but with the caveat that it had only a 30% chance of success.
One caveat is that you must take the goods back to the shop within 14 days.
There is one important caveat to this argument.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
give a warning 发出警告
He slammed on the brakes without giving any warning.
他不提醒一下就猛踩刹车。
issue a warning (=officially warn people) 正式发出警告
The government issued a warning about eating raw eggs.
政府发出警告说不要食用生蛋。
ndeliver/sound a warning (=give a public warning)
The chairman sounded a warning that jobs could be lost.
heed a warning (=take notice of it) 听取警告
nDrivers failed to heed warnings about fog.
ignore a warning 忽视警告
nHe had ignored their warning to stay in the car.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + warning
advance/prior warning 预先警告
Workers were given no advance warning of the closure.
工人没有得到过关闭工厂的提前通知。
nfair warning
He was given fair warning that such behaviour would not be tolerated.
na stern warning
I got a stern warning against giving false information to the police.
na stark warning
Cigarette packets carry the stark warning ‘smoking kills’.
a health warning (=a warning that something is bad for your health) 健康警告
All tobacco products must carry a health warning.
所有的烟草制品上都必须有健康警告。
a flood/gale/tornado warning 洪水/大风/龙卷风警告
nA flood warning has been issued for the River Wye in Herefordshire.
phrases
without (any) warning 没有(任何)警告
Police fired into the crowd without warning.
警察在毫无预警的情况下朝人群开枪了。
a word of warning (=used before telling someone to be careful about something) 一句提醒,一句警告
A word of warning: don’t use too much glue.
一句提醒: 别用太多胶水。
Examples from the Corpus
warning2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1 a warning action or thing tells you that something bad or dangerous might happen 表示警告的
 Red warning lights were flashing.
红色警告灯在闪烁。
 The government ignored all the warning signs.
政府忽视了所有的预警征兆。
a warning look/glance
 She said nothing but gave him a warning look.
她没说什么,但给了他一个警告的眼色。
2 warning bell/bells used to say that something makes someone start to be worried or careful about something 不祥之兆
a warning bell rings/sounds
 As she read his letter, warning bells began to sound in her head.
她读着他的来信,心中开始涌起一种不祥的预感。
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
warning + NOUN
a warning sign
Don’t ignore the warning signs of stress.
a warning shot
Troops fired warning shots over the heads of demonstrators.
a warning light
Red warning lights were flashing.
红色警告灯在闪烁。
a warning look/glance
She gave me a warning look, but I carried on.
a warning gesture
He put his finger to his lips in a warning gesture.
Examples from the Corpus

See also: warn

BNC: 1911 COCA: 2102
warning

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WARNING | WARNING + VERB | WARNING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdire, grim, ominous, stark, stern, strong嚴重的告誡;嚴肅的警告;不祥之兆;強烈的警告There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾經有人就看電視太多的危害性提出嚴重警告。repeated, urgent不斷的/緊急的警告adequate, advance, ample, due, early, fair, prior充分的告誡;預先警告;適時的告誡;合理的警告I need advance warning of how many people to cater for.我需要事先知道要為多少人提供膳食。little幾乎沒有什麼警告There was little warning of the coming disaster.對即將到來的災難幾乎沒有什麼預警。clear, specific清楚的/具體的警告coded (BrE) 加密警報The explosion came 20 minutes after a coded warning to police.警方收到加密警報 20 分鐘之後,爆炸就發生了。first, initial最初的警告final, last最後的警告The referee gave him a final warning.裁判向他下了最後一次警告。formal, government, official正式/政府/官方警告salutary, timely有益的警示;及時的告誡The team's defeat is a salutary warning before the World Cup.這次失利是在世界杯比賽之前對全隊的一個有益警示。friendly友好的告誡veiled含蓄的警告Her words sounded like a veiled warning.她的話聽起來像是一個含蓄的警告。audible, visual聲音報警;可視警告There is an audible warning when a certain speed is exceeded.超過某一速度就會有報警音。verbal, written (both especially BrE) 口頭/書面警告His employers have placed him on final written warning.他的雇主給了他最後的書面警告。intelligence情報預警intelligence warnings of terrorist attacks對恐怖襲擊的情報預警air-raid, bomb, hazard, terror, terrorist, threat (NAmE) 空襲警報;轟炸警報;危險警示;恐怖襲擊警報;威脅警報travel (especially NAmE) 旅遊警告fire, flood, gale, hurricane, storm, tornado, tsunami火災/洪水/大風/颶風/暴風雨/龍捲風/海嘯警報There are 39 severe flood warnings on 22 rivers across the country.全國 22 條河流有 39 次嚴重洪水警報。A tropical storm warning is in effect for the Gulf Coast.墨西哥灣海岸地區已發佈暴風雨警報。health, safety健康/安全警告Every cigarette packet carries a government health warning. (BrE) 每個香煙盒上都有政府發出的吸煙有害健康的警告。profits (BrE) 盈利預警VERB + WARNINGgive (sb), issue, post, send, send out給予(某人)警告;發出警告;貼出警告The police have issued a warning about pickpockets.警察已發出警惕扒手的警告。Hurricane warnings have been posted on their website.颶風警報已經張貼在他們的網站上了。The Institute has sent out a new warning to all businesses.該協會已經給所有企業發出了新的警告。provide提供預警The sensors provide early warning of the approach of enemy troops.這些探測設備對敵軍的到來提供早期預警。shout, shout out, sound發出警告The sirens sound a warning when fighter planes are sighted.一發現戰鬥機,警報器就會鳴響發出警告。The strike sounded a warning to all employers in the industry.這次罷工給這一行業的所有雇主敲響了警鐘。reiterate, repeat重申/重複警告be, serve as作為警告;引以為戒Let this be a warning to you not to trespass on my land again!讓這件事成為對你的一個警告,不要再侵入我的土地!What happened to him should serve as a warning to all dishonest politicians.他的下場應讓所有不誠實的政客引以為戒。get, have, receive得到警告;收到警告ignore忽視警示heed留意警告They failed to heed a warning about the dangerous currents in the river.他們未注意到關於河中水流湍急的警告。WARNING + VERBcome警報傳來The warning came just minutes before the bomb exploded.炸彈爆炸前幾分鐘才得到警報。sound警報響起來On that day in 1916 air-raid warnings sounded throughout Edinburgh.1916 年的那一天,空襲警報響徹整個愛丁堡。WARNING + NOUNlabel, notice, sign警示標籤;警告通知;警示信號a campaign for health warning labels on alcohol要求在酒瓶上貼健康警示標籤的運動Red marks on the skin may be a warning sign for this disease.皮膚上出現紅色斑點可能是患這種病的一個警示信號。bell, light, signal, system警鐘;警示燈;警示信號;報警系統PREPOSITIONin warning作為警告The dog growled in warning as we approached.我們走近的時候,那隻狗吼叫着發出警告。without warning沒有預兆He left his wife without warning.他突然離開了妻子,沒有任何先兆。warning about關於⋯的警告a warning about teaching children to swim一則有關教孩子游泳的警告warning against針對⋯的告誡a warning against complacency不要自滿的告誡warning of關於⋯的提醒They sent us fair warning of their arrival.他們及時通知了我們他們將要到達。warning to給⋯的警告The police issued a warning to all drug users in the city.警方向全市所有的吸毒者提出了告誡。PHRASESlet that/this be a warning (to you)讓那件事/這件事成為(對你的)警告a word of warning警告的話He gave us a word of warning about going out alone at night.他提醒我們夜間不要單獨外出。
BNC: 1911 COCA: 2102
warning

noun

warning ♦︎ notice ♦︎ alarm ♦︎ alert ♦︎ tip-off ♦︎ cautionThese are all words for a statement that tells sb that sth bad may happen. 这些词均表示警告、警示。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配warning / notice of sthwarning / notice that...without warning / noticeadequate / advance / ample / prior / written warning / noticea flood / bomb / health warning / alertto give / receive warning / notice / a tip-offto sound a warning / an alarm / an alert / a note of caution warning [countable, uncountable] a statement or event that tells sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it (就可能发生的意外等提出的)警告,警示,先兆Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.医生发出警告,不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。All tobacco products are required to carry a government health warning.所有的烟草产品上都必须要标示政府的健康忠告。Let me give you a word of warning.我来提醒你一句。The bridge collapsed without any warning.那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。 notice [uncountable] information or a warning given in advance of sth that is going to happen, often as part of a plan; a formal letter saying that you will or must leave your job or house 预告;通知;辞职信;解雇信;搬迁通知You must give one month's notice of your intention to move out of the property.如打算搬家,必须提前一个月通知。Prices may be altered without notice.如有价格改变,恕不另行通知。The bar is closed until further notice (= until you are told that it is open again).酒吧关门停业,直至另行通知。He has handed in his notice (= his letter resigning from his job).他已递交了辞呈。 alarm [countable, usually singular] a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or a problem 警报I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm.我擂响所有的门让大家警觉起来。 see also alarm alarm alert əˈlɜːt; NAmE əˈlɜːrt [countable] an official warning to people to be prepared to deal with sth dangerous or difficult (官方发出的)警报A flood alert has been issued in the city after last night's heavy rain.昨夜暴雨过后,这个城市发出了洪水预警。a bomb alert炸弹警报 see also alert watch noun ˈtip-off [countable] (informal) secret information that sb gives, for example to the police, to warn them about an illegal activity that is going to happen 举报;密报The man was arrested after an anonymous tip-off.有人匿名举报后,那个人被抓了起来。 caution ˈkɔːʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) a warning or a piece of advice about a possible danger or risk (对危险或风险的)警告,告诫Some companies have sounded a note of caution about the outlook for the second half of this year.一些公司已经对今年下半年的前景发出了预警。Some cautions must be kept in mind when interpreting these results.解读这些结果时,必须谨记一些忠告。
BNC: 1911 COCA: 2102
warning
Warning and warnings: warning, notice, caution...
Words used to describe warnings and advice: advisory, cautionary, consultative...

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