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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7081 COCA: 5733

dim

Word family
dim1 /dɪm/ ●○○ adjectiveadj (comparativecomp dimmer, superlativesupl dimmest)  
1 dark 暗的DARK fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well 阴暗的,昏暗的 OPP bright
 in the dim light of the early dawn
在微弱的晨曦里
 a dim glow
昏暗的微光
see thesaurus at dark
2 shape 形状CF a dim shape is one which is not easy to see because it is too far away, or there is not enough light 朦胧的,隐约的
 The dim outline of a building loomed up out of the mist.
一座建筑物巨大而朦胧的轮廓在雾霭中隐现。
3 take a dim view of something DISAPPROVEto disapprove of something 不赞同某事,对某事持否定态度
 Miss Watson took a dim view of Paul’s behaviour.
沃森小姐对保罗的行为颇为不齿。
Examples from the Corpus
4 dim recollection/awareness etc REMEMBER#a memory or understanding of something that is not clear in your mind 模糊的记忆/意识等 SYN vague
 Laura had a dim recollection of someone telling her this before.
劳拉隐约记得以前曾有人告诉过她这件事。
Examples from the Corpus
5 eyes 眼睛 literaryBRIGHT# dim eyes are weak and cannot see well 〔眼睛〕昏花的
 Isaac was old and his eyes were dim.
以撒年老,眼睛昏花。
6 future chances 未来的机会FAIL if your chances of success in the future are dim, they are not good 〔未来成功的机会〕暗淡的,渺茫的,不乐观的
 Prospects for an early settlement of the dispute are dim.
早日解决争端的希望比较渺茫。
7. in the dim and distant past PASTa very long time ago – used humorously 很久以前〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
8 not intelligent 愚笨的 informalSTUPID/NOT INTELLIGENT not intelligent 不聪明的
 You can be really dim sometimes!
有时候你可真笨啊!
dimly adverbadv
 a dimly lit room
光线昏暗的房间
 She was only dimly aware of the risk.
她只是隐约意识到危险。
dimness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
dim2 verb (dimmed, dimming)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BRIGHT# if a light dims, or if you dim it, it becomes less bright (使)变暗淡,(使)变昏暗
 The lights in the theatre began to dim.
剧院里的灯光开始暗下来。
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REDUCE if a feeling, quality etc dims or is dimmed, it grows weaker or less 〔感觉〕变弱;〔品质〕下降
 Even the rain could not dim their enthusiasm.
甚至下雨都未能减弱他们的热情。
 Hopes of a peaceful settlement have dimmed.
和平解决的希望变得渺茫了。
3. dim your headlights/lights American EnglishAmETTC to lower the angle of the front lights of your car, especially when someone is driving towards you 〔尤其当对面有车开来的时候〕把汽车前灯调为近光 SYN British English dip
Examples from the Corpus
Origin dim1
Old English
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7081 COCA: 5733
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7081 COCA: 5733
dim adj.
dim1 (a dim light/shape) dim2 (a dim room)
dim verb
darken
dim1

adjective

a dim light/shape 暗淡的灯光;模糊的人影a dim room 昏暗的房间dim ♦︎ faint ♦︎ weak ♦︎ soft ♦︎ thinThese words all describe light which is not very strong. 这些词均形容光线暗淡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配dim / faint / weak / soft / thin lighta dim / faint / soft glowa dim / soft lampdim / soft lightingfaint / thin moonlighta dim / faint outline dim (of light) not easy to see by; (of an object) not easily seen because there is not much light (光线)暗淡的,微弱的;(物体)不清楚的,隐约的It was hard to see in the dim glow of the streetlights.在微弱的路灯光下看不清楚。The light is too dim to read by.这光线太暗,看不了书。I could see a dim shape in the doorway.我看见门口有个模糊的人影。OPP bright bright see also dim darken verb dimly

adverb

a dimly lit room灯光昏暗的房间
dimness

noun

[uncountable] It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the dimness.过了一会儿他的眼睛才适应了那昏暗的状况。
faint (of light or an object) not easily seen (光线)微弱的,暗淡的;(物体)朦胧的,不清楚的There was a faint glimmer of light from her window.她的窗口闪烁着微弱的灯光。We saw the faint outline of the mountain through the mist.我们透过薄雾看见了朦胧的山峦轮廓。OPP bright bright faintly

adverb

A streetlight glowed faintly through the frosted glass.一盏路灯透过结了霜的玻璃发出微弱的光亮。
weak (of light) not very bright or warm (光线)微弱的,淡淡的The weak winter sunlight spread across the lake.淡淡的冬日阳光洒落在湖面上。 OPP strong strong 3 weakly

adverb

The sun was shining weakly.太阳闪着淡淡的光芒。
NOTE 辨析 Dim, faint or weak? Dim is used to describe the light in the sky or in a room or place when it is not bright and makes it hard to see things clearly. Faint more often describes a particular point of light such as a glimmer or glow, when it is the light itself that is hard to see. Weak is used especially to describe the light in the sky when the sun is shining, but is not particularly bright or warm; you can see things clearly but the light does not make them shine. * dim形容天空或房间等场所里光线暗淡,看不清东西。faint多形容glimmer或glow等的发光点,指光亮本身很微弱,看不清楚。weak尤形容日光微弱或暗淡,能够看清东西,但亮度不够。
soft [usually before noun](of light) not too bright, in a way that is pleasant and relaxing to the eyes (光线)柔和的,悦目的The kitchen was filled with the soft cosy glow of candlelight.厨房里映照着暖意浓浓的柔和烛光。OPP dazzling , harsh strong 3 softly

adverb

The room was softly lit by a lamp.屋里点着一盏灯,光线很柔和。
thin [usually before noun] (literary) (of light) not very bright or warm (光线)微弱的,淡淡的the thin grey light of dawn浅灰色的晨曦dim2

adjective

a dim light/shape 暗淡的灯光;模糊的人影a dim room 昏暗的房间dim ♦︎ gloomy ♦︎ dreary ♦︎ dingyThese words all describe a place or situation where there is not much light, especially in a way that makes you feel sad. 这些词均表示环境光线暗淡、气氛哀伤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a dim / gloomy / dreary / dingy rooma dim / gloomy corridor / interior / streeta gloomy / dingy housea dim / gloomy / dreary place / daya gloomy / dreary morningrather dim / gloomy / dreary / dingya gloomy / dreary / dingy little sth dim where you cannot see well because there is not much light 光线暗淡的;昏暗的They stepped into the dim and cluttered little shop.他们走进那家昏暗杂乱的小店。OPP bright bright see also dim darken verb gloomy nearly dark, or badly lit in a way that makes you feel sad 昏暗的;阴暗的;幽暗的The gloomy weather showed little sign of lifting.那阴沉的天气一点也没有放晴的迹象。The house is very grand, but rather gloomy when you're alone.那座房子十分堂皇,可当你一人待在里面时会显得很幽暗。OPP bright bright see also gloom darkness dreary ˈdrɪəri; NAmE ˈdrɪriwithout much light or colour and making you feel sad 昏暗的;沉闷的We left at seven o'clock on a dark and dreary February morning.那是2月里一个昏暗沉闷的早上,我们于7点钟离开。 dreariness

noun

[uncountable] She hated the dreariness of her everyday life.她对日常生活的枯燥乏味感到厌恶。
dingy ˈdɪndʒi (of place) dark and dirty, and often small (常指狭小场所)昏暗肮脏的The kitchen was rather dark and dingy.厨房又黑又脏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7081 COCA: 5733
dim
Not clear to the senses: faint, invisible, subtle...
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
Complicated and difficult to understand: complicated, difficult, complex...
Words used to describe unintelligent people: silly, idiotic, unintelligent...
Not likely to happen: unlikely, doubtful, remote...
Lack of intelligence, understanding or careful thought: stupidity, ignorance, incomprehension...
The quality of being complicated or difficult to understand: complexity, sophistication, opacity...
What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...

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