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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8665 COCA: 8455

lash

Word family 
lash1 /læʃ/ verb  
1  tie 捆扎 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TIE to tie something tightly to something else with a rope 捆绑，捆扎 SYN bind
lash something to something
 The oars were lashed to the sides of the boat.
桨拴在船的两侧。
2  wind/rain/sea 风/雨/大海 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]HIT if the wind, sea etc lashes something, it hits it with violent force 猛击
 Giant waves lashed the sea wall.
巨浪拍打着海堤。
lash against/down/across
 The wind lashed violently against the door.
风猛烈吹打着大门。
3  hit 击打 [transitiveT]HIT to hit a person or animal very hard with a whip, stick etc 鞭打，抽打
 Oliver lashed the horses to go faster.
奥利弗快马加鞭。
4. tail 尾巴 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBAMOVE something OR somebody if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves it from side to side quickly and strongly, especially because it is angry 〔尤因发脾气〕(使)〔尾巴〕甩动
5  criticize 批评 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CRITICIZE to criticize someone angrily – used especially in newspapers 抨击〔尤用于报纸〕
 Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme.
民主党猛烈抨击共和党的计划，说是太极端了。
lash back
 Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption.
加林斯对指控他贪污腐败的人进行了回击。
6 lash out phrasal verbphr v 
a) ANGRYto suddenly speak angrily to someone or criticize someone angrily 猛烈抨击，痛斥
at
 Olson lashed out at the media.
奥尔森痛斥媒体。
b) HITto try to hit someone with a series of violent uncontrolled movements 〔突然〕狠打
at
 She would suddenly lash out at other children.
她会突然打起其他孩子来。
Examples from the Corpus
lash at• Especially during slow economic times, we tend to lash out at foreigners and blame them for our troubles.• The people applaud politely when speakers lash out at Gov.• A fist lashed out at her from the whiteness.• Once he has lost control and lashed out at his tormentor, she then sports undeniable evidence of his cruelty.• It lashed out at its non-existent attacker, groping through the plaster-dust with encrusted, mutated talons.• Frightened by the collecting crowd, the man lashed out at several others until he was finally arrested by the police.• Judge Atkins lashed out at the defense attorneys for talking to the press.• McCain lashed out at the press.• Luke took a few steps forward, then flicking his wrist, sent the lash out at waist-level.
lash at• Especially during slow economic times, we tend to lash out at foreigners and blame them for our troubles.• The people applaud politely when speakers lash out at Gov.• A fist lashed out at her from the whiteness.• Once he has lost control and lashed out at his tormentor, she then sports undeniable evidence of his cruelty.• It lashed out at its non-existent attacker, groping through the plaster-dust with encrusted, mutated talons.• Frightened by the collecting crowd, the man lashed out at several others until he was finally arrested by the police.• McCain lashed out at the press.• Luke took a few steps forward, then flicking his wrist, sent the lash out at waist-level.
Examples from the Corpus
lash• One politician lashed Bush as being the president of the wealthy.• Several of the men were lashed for falling asleep on guard duty.• Then he lashed his horses and round and round the walls of Troy he dragged all that was left of glorious Hector.• Instantly Oliver lashed it harshly with the whip, lashed its mate, leaped to the ground and kept on lashing.• Casey lashes out as he kicks his legs free.• The people applaud politely when speakers lash out at Gov.• One or two lashed out, but most did nothing.• He briefly considered lashing out on a taxi, but only briefly.• In a fury, he lashed the horse on.• Giant waves continuously lashed the shore.• Mark lashed the windmill to the inevitable bamboo pole, and we tried propping it near the stern.• The bags were lashed tightly to the roof of the jeep.• The sailors made a raft by lashing tree-trunks together.
lash against/down/across• He began to flog Luke unmercifully, bringing the lash down across back, buttocks and legs again and again.• Luke shook his head and again Gallagher brought the lash down across his back.• Torrential rain lashed down but the people were patient.• Gallagher brought his arm back and over and laid the lash across Luke's bare back.• Stubb and Flask are sent to the forecastle to lash down the anchors.• As he entered the paved courtyard the rain came whipping in from the sea, lashing against the car and obliterating everything.• The wind lashed violently against the door.• It slid to the base of the mast so we could lash down the flapping canvas with extra sail ties.• As she watched, the whole sea lifted, a green billow rose and drowned the cave and lashed against the rock.
lash back• Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption.
Related topics: Human
lash2 noun [countableC]  
1  PUNISHa hit with a whip, especially as a punishment 〔尤作为惩罚〕鞭打
 They were each given fifty lashes.
他们每人挨了50鞭。
2. [usually plural]HBH one of the hairs that grow around the edges of your eyes 睫毛 SYN eyelash
3  MOVE something OR somebodya sudden or violent movement like that of a whip 突然[猛烈]的一甩
 With a lash of its tail, the lion sprang at its prey.
狮子尾巴一甩，朝猎物猛扑过去。
4. PMWthe thin piece of leather at the end of a whip 鞭梢
5  on the lash British EnglishBrE informal drinking a lot of alcohol in pubs or bars 〔在酒吧〕痛饮
 We went out on the lash last night.
我们昨天晚上出去喝了个痛快。
Examples from the Corpus
lash• They were each given 50 lashes.• Patrick Foster was sentenced to 70 lashes in 1995.• She noticed that his eyes were very dark and intense, with long black lashes.• Almost inhumanly silver-hued eyes set in a bed of black lashes.• His inscrutable glance met hers and then his heavy lashes dropped as he released the lacy strap.• Then, looking down, brush lower lashes in the same way.• He was well over six feet, his hair was black and his eyes gleamed amber from between luxuriant lashes.• The skin tone, the shine on the dark hair, the thick sweep of lashes, were lifelike.• Only use eyelash curlers if your lashes are very straight.
Origin lash1
1. (1400-1500) Old French lacier, from Latin laqueus; → LACE1
2. (1300-1400) Perhaps from the sound of a sudden sharp hit
lash1 verblash2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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