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TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318

lead

Word family
Related topics: Cards
lead1 /liːd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp led /led/)  
1 take SB somewhere 把某人带到某处 [intransitiveI, transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FIRST to take someone somewhere by going in front of them while they follow, or by pulling them gently 带路,领路;引领
lead somebody to/into etc something
 A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair.
有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。
 The horses were led to safety.
马匹被牵到安全的地方。
lead somebody away/down etc
 She was led away from the courtroom in tears.
她哭着被带离法庭。
 The manager led the way through the office.
经理带路穿过办公室。
see thesaurus at take
2 go in front 走在前面 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to go in front of a line of people or vehicles 〔走在前面〕(…)带头,(…)开路
 A firetruck was leading the parade.
一辆消防车在游行队伍前面开道。
3 be in charge 负责 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]IN CHARGE OF to be in charge of an organization, country, or team, or a group of people who are trying to do something 领导,率领,带领
 He has led the party for over twenty years.
他领导该党已经二十多年了。
 Some people say she is too old to lead the country (=be in charge of its government).
有人说,她年纪太大,领导不了国家。
 Beckham led his team to victory.
贝克汉姆带领球队取得胜利。
lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign
 The investigation will be led by Inspector Scarfe.
这次调查将由斯卡夫巡官指挥。
 They are leading a campaign to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.
他们正在领导一场运动,告诫青少年吸毒的危害。
lead a revolt/rebellion/coup etc
 The rebellion was led by the King’s brother.
这场叛乱由国王的弟弟带头。
lead an attack/assault
 Nelson preferred to lead the attack himself from the front.
纳尔逊更喜欢在前线亲自率军作战。
 a man who was born to lead
一个天生的领导人
 a communist-led strike
一场由共产党领导的罢工
4 cause STH to happen 使某事发生 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CAUSE to cause something to happen or cause someone to do something 导致,造成
lead to
 the events that led to the start of the First World War
导致第一次世界大战爆发的事件
 A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.
拿到英语专业学位可让你有机会从事新闻工作。
lead somebody into something
 Her trusting nature often led her into trouble.
她容易轻信别人的性格经常使她遇到麻烦。
lead somebody to do something
 What led him to kill his wife?
是什么原因让他杀了妻子?
lead to somebody doing something
 His actions could lead to him losing his job.
他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。
5 cause SB to believe STH 使某人相信某事 [transitiveT] to make someone believe something, especially something that is not true 使相信〔尤指不实之事〕
6 influence 影响 [transitiveT] to influence someone to make them do something that is wrong 引导,诱导〔某人做坏事〕,影响
7 be more successful 更加成功 [transitiveT]BEST to be more successful than other people, companies, or countries in a particular activity 领先
8 be winning 获胜 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WIN to be winning a game, competition etc 〔比赛等中〕胜过,领先 OPP lose
9 path/door etc/门等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]JOIN something TOGETHER used to say where a path, wire etc goes or what place is on the other side of a door 通到,通往,通向
10 life 生活LIFE [transitiveT] if you lead a particular kind of life, that is what your life is like 过〔某种生活〕
11 discussion etc 讨论等 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to control the way a discussion, conversation etc develops 引导〔讨论、谈话等〕
12. lead somebody up the garden path informal to deliberately deceive someone 〔故意〕欺骗某人
13 lead somebody astray 
14 lead nowhere/not lead anywhere to not produce any useful result 没有产生结果,毫无成果
15 lead by example to show the people you are in charge of what you want them to do by doing it yourself 以身作则
Examples from the Corpus
16 lead somebody by the nose to influence someone so much that you can completely control everything that they do 牵着某人的鼻子走,使某人完全听命于自己
Examples from the Corpus
17 this/that leads (me) to something used to introduce a new subject that is connected to the previous one (使我)引出某个问题
Examples from the Corpus
18. somebody has their own life to lead used to say that someone wants to be able to live their life independently, without having to do things that other people want them to do 某人有自己的生活要过
19. lead somebody a merry old dance/a right old dance British EnglishBrE to cause a lot of problems or worries for someone 给某人造成许多麻烦;让某人忧心忡忡
20 market-led/export-led etc EFFECT/INFLUENCEmost influenced by the market, by exports etc 由市场主导的/由出口主导的等
Examples from the Corpus
21 lead the eye if a picture, view etc leads the eye in a particular direction, it makes you look in that direction 引领目光〔指画、风景等使人朝某个方向看〕
Examples from the Corpus
22. card game 纸牌戏 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DGC to play a particular card as your first card in one part of a card game 首先出(某一张牌)
THESAURUS
lead to take a person or animal somewhere by going in front of them while they follow, or by pulling them gently 带领;引领
Rachel led Jo into the kitchen.
蕾切尔把乔领进厨房。
She was leading a horse, which seemed to have a bad leg.
她牵着一匹马,马好像伤了一条腿。
take to take someone somewhere with you when you have the transport, know the way, are paying etc 〔某人去某地〕
I took her to see a film.
我带她去看电影。
Matt’s taking me in his car.
马特用他的车送我去。
guide to take someone through or to a place you know, showing them the way 带路,引导
Ali guided us through the streets to his house on the edge of the town.
阿里领着我们穿街走巷,来到他位于城镇边缘的房子前。
show to take someone to a place such as a table in a restaurant or a hotel room and leave them there 带,引〔某人去餐桌、酒店房间等〕
A waitress showed us to our table.
一名女招待把我们带到桌前。
We were shown to our seats near the front of the theatre.
我们被带到剧院靠近前排的座位上。
point to show someone which direction to go using your hand or a sign 〔用手或标记〕指〔方向〕
The sign back there pointed this way.
后面那块指示牌指的是这条路。
escort to take someone somewhere, protecting them, guarding them, or showing them the way 护送;引导
He was escorted from the court by police.
他由警察护送离开法庭。
The president’s car will be escorted by a military convoy.
总统座驾将由军车车队护送。
usher to show someone the way to a room or building nearby, usually as part of your job 〔尤指作为某人的工作〕引入,领入,接入
His housekeeper ushered us into the living room.
他的管家把我们引进客厅。
shepherd to carefully take someone somewhere – used especially about a group of people 带领〔一群人〕
The police shepherded thousands of people to safety in the cathedral.
警察引导成千上万的人进入大教堂的安全地带。
direct formal to tell someone where to go or how to get somewhere 给〔某人〕指路
He directed us to a café a few blocks away.
他告诉我们怎样去几个街区之外的一家咖啡馆。
Can you direct me to the station?
你能否告诉我去车站怎么走?
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Theatre, Media, Pets, Daily life, Technology
lead2 ●●○ S3 W2 noun  
1 the lead WINthe first position in a race or competition 领先地位
Examples from the Corpus
2 [singular] the amount or distance by which one competitor is ahead of another 〔数量或距离的〕超前量,领先程度
3 [singular]EXAMPLE if someone follows someone else’s lead, they do the same as the other person has done 带头作用,榜样
4 take the lead (in doing something) to be the first to start doing something or be most active in doing something 带头(做某事)
Examples from the Corpus
5 [countableC]INFORMATION a piece of information that may help you to solve a crime or mystery 〔破案或解开谜底的〕线索 SYN clue
6 APTAM[countableC] the main acting part in a play, film etc, or the main actor 主角;主要演员
7 lead singer/guitarist etc the main singer, guitarist etc in a group 主唱/首席吉他手等
Examples from the Corpus
8 [countableC] British EnglishBrEDHP a piece of rope, leather, or chain for holding or controlling a dog 〔牵狗的〕绳子,皮带,链子 SYN leash
9. [countableC] British EnglishBrEDT a wire used to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the power supply 导线,引线,连接线 SYN American English cord jump leads
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
be in the lead
He was in the lead after the first lap of the race.
have the lead
He has a one-shot lead in the golf tournament.
take the lead (=start being in the lead instead of someone else)
Lewis Hamilton has just taken the lead in the Monaco Grand Prix.
put somebody in the lead (=make someone be in the lead)
Ronaldo’s goal put Portugal in the lead.
give somebody the lead (=make someone be in the lead)
A goal in the 10th minute gave England the lead.
extend/increase/stretch somebody’s lead (=make the lead bigger)
The Australian rugby team extended its lead with a try from Stirling Mortlock.
throw away a lead (=to lose the lead)
Arsenal threw away a two-goal lead.
blow a lead informal (=to lose the lead)
They managed to blow a 22-point lead.
share the lead (=when more than one player or team is in the lead )
At the end of the first round, two golfers share the lead.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lead
a big lead
The Bruins had a big lead at half-time.
a clear lead
The ruling Labour Party has a clear lead in the opinion polls.
a comfortable lead (=a big lead)
The Wildcats had a comfortable lead in the first half.
a commanding lead (=a big lead)
Alonso raced into a commanding lead.
an early lead (=a lead early in a game, election etc)
Liverpool took an early lead with a goal from Steven Gerrard.
a one-shot/two-goal/three point etc lead (=a lead of a specific amount)
Goals by Keane and Lennon gave Tottenham a two-goal lead.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Elements
lead3 /led/ noun   led
1. pencil.jpg [uncountableU]HCE a soft heavy grey metal that melts easily and is poisonous, used on roofs, or in the past for water pipes. It is a chemical element: symbol Pb 铅〔一种化学元素,符号为Pb
2. [countableC, uncountableU]DAVP the central part of a pencil that makes the marks when you write 铅笔芯
3. go down like a lead balloon informalDON'T LIKE if a suggestion or joke goes down like a lead balloon, people do not like it at all 〔建议或笑话〕没有引起反应
4 [uncountableU] American EnglishAmE old-fashionedSHOOT bullets 子弹
5 leads [plural]
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
leadlead1 /liːd/ verb (past participlepp led /led/) [transitiveT]
1to be in charge of something such as an important activity, a group of people, or an organization
The manager had led a series of projects that improved productivity in his region.
a new management team led by Roger Shute
2to be more successful than other people, companies, or countries in a particular activity or area of business
Printing banknotes is one area where Britain leads the world.
a company that leads the field in software applications
3to happen before something else
Typically, stockmarkets lead the recovery of the real economy by four to six months.
4lead the way to be the first to do something, especially something good or successful, which is likely to encourage others to do the same thing
Large grocery multiples and the oil companies have led the way in retail modelling.
see also -led
leadlead2 noun
1[countableC]MARKETING a piece of information such as a list of telephone numbers that may help someone selling something to find customers
The in-house sales team deals with all telephone sales leads.
2[singular]COMMERCE when you are in front of or better than everyone else you are competing with
The company has a substantial lead over its main competitors.
Origin lead1
Old English lædan

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