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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
mint
108
unsportsmanlike
3
non-profit
453
moaner
7
Regulate
90
clumsy
351
haemorrhage
149
torpid
4
copse
57
translate
742
clumps
60
meany
14
minuteman
9
innocence
78
transaction
157
await
463
Spark
203
Balance
45
disappoint
731
novel
383
intention
587
health spa
95
sick
223
respray
4
ain't
132
scarcity
199
summarize
893
index
548
phonily
14
complexion
474
worldwide
596
Bouquet
51
cause
566
uncivilized
3
Mom
153
by means of something
51
do more harm than good
14
bloatware
106
universal
493
bai
46
nudist
11
contingent
191
restore
409
Crop
182
earn
399
surprising
449
banjo
91
pungent
29
gun-shy
31
handsaw
11
revivified
3
rem
4
diurnal
74
sundown
5
unimportant
6
Worship
110
tangential
3
booth
381
monogamist
6
but
171
Ayurvedic
26
veteran
427
Fall
924
undeniable
204
wonder
432
Pollinate
165
auditorium
200
clasp
378
wash up
130
prerecord
32
growl
117
indiana
6
Essay
127
Literate
88
puzzled
10
alarm
429
honey
390
yellowhammer
2
fracking
94
Short-sighted
14
launderette
5
Examination
53
Matter
230
contended
12
Pesticide
31
property
446
ride
246
coffee-shop
31
colloquium
71
shutterbug
7
store card
4
search
763
algorithm
207
muckraking
160
rattle
212
hedgehog
145
sheathless
5
Tannoy
30
coy
360
Distract
218
selenic
3
Complaint
256
near
149
adulterer
102
outgun
7
wring someone s neck
12
backgammon
279
fountain
474
inexcusable
13
disappointment
236
seal sth off
19
recurred
2
tory
5
Unlikely or impossible to change
33
eagle-eyed
92
Reliance
139
bicameral
78
fitful
218
theoretically
142
functioning
155
contraption
78
Paranoid
79
damage control
63
institutionalise
35
worm
369
Variation
152
Dutiful
146
ahoy
75
unidentified
60
snotty
4
Skyline
73
hotrod
10
Become
161
egyptian
62
Brand
244
before
96
concede
91
further education
80
dogma
92
Offing
56
watcher
3
indented
11
cowrie
70
appeal
531
Cubism
78
sonorous
19
placebo
60
bloc
72
urban
313
environmentally
83
imagine
447
luxuriant
147
Tuk Tuk
41
snowboard
14
westerly
7
request
2218
Lockerbie
72
work something ↔ off
370
seen
5
sculpture
260
fusion
128
founding
60
Intelligent
234
émigré
416
wish
280
wit
438
Drug
241
chaise lounge
47
we're
170
room
313
vanquish
226
plausible
244
PARTICULAR
62
upside
164
klutziness
7
WOUnd
56
gorgon
83
sundowner
2
sponge
429
tale
376
redid
5
sentence
838
Cheesy
79
Painful
91
Science
85
change
450
essential
537
Absorbing
65
pansy
9
Finally
108
emotion
412
Massage
172
tooltip
6
Speak
150
part
538
maiden
31
training
428
stakes
7
fable
97
series
393
conventional
429
turkey
718
square
397
Seriously
160
tea shop
9
General words for situations and circumstances
83
iron out
120
sub-prime
5
Proof
79
fragrance
224
AIMS
14
infallible
15
zapping
5
cliff
352
dumb
465
bumbling
61
verruca
6
due process
94
voluble
1
Merit
151
bullterrier
36
resources
3
sole
516
Procure
356
roughly
343
neck
402
brand
501
schlocky
8
Gross
35
leant
8
battle
451
capri
11
agnostic
187
halibut
83
polytheism
13
cripes
81
foresee
252
tigress
24
Forgettable
38
worthwhile
471
outburst
266
Oppose
167
Determining
68
fine-tune
114
intensify
204
physique
175
Colleague
208
transgender
31
acquiescent
84
Burglar
117
croat
66
division
712
ailing
71
Plastic
146
Vizier
23
blazer
124
Dale
146
presumably
476
lead on
65
spur
440
unfit
200
in line with something
82
wrecker
108
pelters
6
sponsor
529
cede
110
posse
134
equal sign
45
towards
420
apothecary
106
troublesome
334
semifinal
7
brim
351
flutter
279
suspense
281
Forge
114
Education
222
boo
300
here and there
53
diametral
35
big business
105
endorse
270
dissipation
156
wage
369
from time to time
63
idea
324
Zipper
57
biddy
64
quid
6
salesman
404
Suspenseful
125
blot
207
hand out
96
home town
131
coliseum
97
delude
93
convector heater
43
bed
85
outage
137
contretemps
72
wispier
4
stammer
59
henchmen
19
intra
7
erstwhile
96
crooked
95
apposite
161
thrust
387
flight recorder
81
Worth
182
discriminative
33
pin sth on sb
24
Wilt
105
Respectively
180
devices
47
at breakfast
26
Pulse
18
abundantly clear
57
Fundamental
271
fallacious
78
Stigma
156
estate
385
executive
471
councilmen
85
formed
47
suss
34
abstract
514
southwester
7
invite
412
phagocyte
14
cattle grid
82
overtime
944
repayment
387
guamanian
54
Worcestershire
12
gob
96
blemished
41
infuriate
213
Column
238
jarring
38
Stroll
209
Specification
142
magistrate
244
confetti
133
recess
178
Permeate
169
chinwag
58
Bombard
52
hair
212
traditionalist
6
anatomy
121
Wheel
29
crude
348
slit
421
strata
107
intermittent
240
Microchip
55
sovereignty
248
recoil
73
continuous assessment
80
Journalists and groups of journalists
10
kiss
365
cape
191
hardwired
10
prize
472
deny
712
conditions
83
mensch
3
lowlander
71
kp
11
macaroni
10
ice cream
171
ppc
5
dude
110
subway
378
half-price
313
Quartz
56
Preserve
104
normality
215
creeper
86
carry-on baggage
29
conceptual
191
so
200
Disorder
215
Panel
282
identify
885
Loo
219
liberated
12
returner
5
Offshore
80
cake
395
Drug culture-topic drug
53
windier
6
midday
359
rammer
3
notebook
346
Dismantle
18
Command
207
Mean
243
catchall
56
Morse code
9
Sightseeing
257
voice
415
low profile
33
CALORIE
28
gelid
9
Audience
252
admonition
69
ghost story
87
convey
411
Join
380
accounting
121
whatever
363
debutante
72
tantrum
201
convert
430
Councillor
235
inset
92
metallic
97
ash
380
earthquake
400
ordinarily
130
incisive
88
ideally
162
Commencement
147
roller coaster
70
crystal ball
100
tiresome
38
drone on
52
advise
396
department
480
black and white
84
gradually
339
with pleasure
45
Hygiene
89
exalt
71
Thrust
120
Shrewd
41
quadrangle
183
Marxist
303
Pound
38
casing
179
snubbing
93
Fan
142
chippy
56
sapling
8
zipless
5
Widespread
276
typhoon
435
beat out
65
compulsion
210
afar
61
quarantine
240
Discard
48
TREMBLE
71
cancellation
94
interrogative
9
Hang
196
gainsay
79
ethical
262
backstroke
160
scepter
4
actual bodily harm
70
also
592
morphology
119
confess
427
garden flat
68
remark
474
preferring
4
prosecution
46
beef
155
Merciless
74
depth
407
garment
221
sympathetic
516
fungal
51
gutless
188
rearrange
168
partly
316
summat
5
staggered
58
brief
439
inscription
244
mean
339
Ma
71
squeegee
190
no matter
45
Tolerate
206
mb
11
zebra
349
wasting
5
fair
497
Luck
107
analyze
311
Geometry
66
patellae
12
Collapsible
265
harmony
376
Clout
145
debt
375
TOEFL
BNC: 3374
COCA: 3951
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
necessity
Word family
noun
necessity
the necessaries the necessary
necessitarian
necessitarianism
necessitation
necessitousness
adjective
necessary
≠
unnecessary
necessitied
necessitous
verb
necessitate
adverb
necessarily
≠
unnecessarily
necessitously
ne
·
ces
·
si
·
ty
/
nəˈsesəti
/
●●○
noun
(
plural
necessities
)
1
NEED
[
countable
C
]
something that you need to have in order to live
必需品
OPP
luxury
She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury.
她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。
A car is an
absolute necessity
if you live in the country.
你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。
the basic/bare necessities
A lot of families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of life.
很多家庭甚至买不起基本的生活必需品。
2
NEED
[
uncountable
U
]
when something is
necessary
必要;需要
necessity for
He emphasized the necessity for good planning and management.
他强调了做好规划和管理的必要。
the necessity of (doing) something
This illustrates the necessity of keeping accurate records of your work.
这说明有必要准确记录你的工作情况。
Many teachers are now questioning the necessity of formal exams.
现在许多老师都在质疑正式考试的必要性。
through/out of necessity
He only remained with the group out of necessity.
他只是出于需要才留在那个小组。
economic/practical/political etc necessity
经济
/
实际
/
政治等需要
I’m afraid it’s become
a matter of
economic
necessity
.
恐怕这已成了一个经济需求的问题。
3
MUST
[
countable
C
]
something that must happen, even if it is
unpleasant
无奈的事物;不好却必要的东西
Taxes are a regrettable necessity.
税收是令人遗憾的无奈之举。
4
of necessity
formal
used when something
happens
in a particular way because that is the only
possible
way it can happen
势必,必定
Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary.
有许多工作岗位势必是临时性的。
Examples from the Corpus
of necessity
•
East-West
relations
have,
of necessity
,
dominated
the agenda for the
past
45 years.
5
.
necessity is the mother of invention
used to say that if someone really needs to do something, they will
find
a way of doing it
需求乃发明之母
Examples from the Corpus
necessity
•
I would say that
TV
has become more a
necessity
than a
luxury
, wouldn't you?
•
A car is an
absolute
necessity
in this
town
.
•
For several years, the family was forced to make do with just the
bare
necessities
.
•
Even
basic
necessities
such as
pencils
and paper were
lacking
in the school.
•
Ultimately a growing
population
of families
unable
to meet the basic
necessities
of life
invites
uncontainable
crime
and
disease
.
•
The
decision
to
sell
the car was
fueled
by
necessity
.
•
In the longer
term
, that particular
barrier
is
likely
to
disappear
through
sheer
economic
necessity
on the part of business.
•
Economic
necessity
or
opportunity
often forces them to make decisions that
favor
a particular
constituency
over its
counterparts
.
•
Protests
were
countered
by
claims
of the
objective
necessity
of
maintaining
financial
security
.
•
It will itself
exist
of
necessity
, and it will necessarily
contain
all
possibilities
in itself.
•
Of
necessity
two different ways of
measuring
the same thing must come to the same
conclusion
.
•
The court held that
necessity
was a
defence
to the claim in
trespass
and
nuisance
.
•
A
list
made beforehand and
ticked
off should
obviate
the
necessity
for this though.
absolute necessity
•
Supplies
of
liquid
helium
are an
absolute necessity
in many
modern
science
laboratories
.
•
Artificial
light is an
absolute necessity
for the
developments
of plants.
•
Careful
searching
of the
literature
is an
absolute necessity
in the
preparation
of any study and
solution
to problems.
•
This is an
absolute necessity
and to work in
defiance
of it
means
total
failure
.
•
There are two infestations that are commonly
transmitted
in this way although there is no
absolute necessity
for this
mode
of
transmission
.
•
Design
, development and
management
have in
common
the
absolute necessity
of taking action
based
on
incomplete
information.
•
White
gloves
and a
pillbox
hat
were
absolute necessities
.
necessity for
•
There is no real
necessity for
more
parking
.
Origin
necessity
(
1300-1400
)
French
necessité
, from
Latin
necessitas
, from
necesse
;
→
NECESSARY
ne
·
ces
·
si
·
ty
noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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