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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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lurch 221
lapis lazuli 7
Exaggerated 24
let the dust settle 114
dewlap 74
martial 141
possessed 66
Funding 127
numerator 12
Drowsy 145
flagpole 40
skiff 136
roll in 70
To be good at doing something 9
consumerism 121
traverse 62
gradual 370
breast 412
fishing 108
Aquatic 85
veranda 23
deseed 35
plum 162
except 249
it stands to reason (that) 52
myxomatoses 6
interstitial 8
measured 70
experiment 450
valedictorian 28
baby 120
lakes 7
Disappearance 51
dorset 8
freeze-dried 66
inviting 212
Buzzer 87
Head 48
menstruation 15
be out of your depth 31
northern 474
walk around 104
collector s item 37
abridgement 62
gobble up 73
cups 32
undisputed 33
boom town 92
khmer 7
earnest 434
mainline 4
wither 136
bak 35
clamour 123
daredeviltry 126
Federal 77
bananas 47
nursery rhyme 19
churchy 38
egotism 71
bonny 98
mammalian 10
daggiest 11
Vitally 27
romantic 412
claque 8
moment 276
embankment 74
bomber jacket 98
insert 444
repute 155
bacterial 84
stripped 110
monocle 14
body language 107
Jamaica 59
locale 76
accompany 487
darnedest 42
Vocational 324
craggy 98
perplexed 35
head-scratcher 87
Simile 90
Imagination 74
literati 161
BOREDOM 51
chicken wire 57
grouch 84
counselled 34
Only, except and not including 56
humiliation 205
birdbath 116
seat belt 110
participate 415
dalmatian 87
estimate 692
medallions 6
Chewy 132
fun run 83
empanada 72
abridge 74
forties 52
death mask 69
sleep 207
stylesheet 39
Engrossed 43
huggable 6
fishy 79
since 128
chai 45
consultant 254
answering machine 94
prioritise 102
Bulb 143
abs 67
cut and dried 109
well 517
constructively 26
dwaal 42
jump ship 63
sanitarium 179
term 429
Claustrophobia 24
Campus 107
maelstrom 10
Samaritan 46
otter 12
take something at face value 5
Lust 133
anecdotal 227
Knowledge 546
marguerite 18
inorganic 139
relationship 577
persnickety 18
orthodontics 21
ethos 203
Soviet 279
cut-glass 49
abductor 97
Touch 268
Politician 72
fire escape 91
air lock 63
count on 212
dinky 75
first-ever 57
smear 252
Freedom 214
overprotection 5
detection 444
practicable 397
cogwheel 15
apache 12
Commence 157
Only 106
mud 861
mauve 10
nett 12
Merchandise 55
bold 455
pay off 114
altar boy 66
superstition 176
Page 39
supercilious 166
compose 399
steak 171
organized 223
solicitous 170
distillation 54
depend on/upon 26
solicitor 224
barrister 300
sod 159
smudge 155
slash 176
skeptical 198
domestic service 68
savor 105
revolutionize 209
respiration 137
ascent 123
repayment 391
renovate 325
relinquish 175
relevance 275
refreshing 256
Auditorium 16
recess 183
lay in 70
reboot 157
re 432
quantify 152
presume 205
mutinous 58
precipice 223
potent 200
plankton 142
outlandish 116
orthodox 273
normalize 173
goldmine 90
localizability 7
narrative 349
morale 195
Reaction 211
moderator 310
deathbed 138
crew neck 65
mock 318
mismanage 230
loose 447
miraculous 304
mascara 161
worked up 57
heath 13
marketer 103
locust 162
leonine 119
landlubber 156
courtesy 120
cut across 46
illegible 264
Sundays 79
hypothesis 345
horde 189
Savvy 158
home-grown 119
hindrance 187
hiccup 218
devoutly 102
Junta 42
devotee 219
corruption 245
slope 717
congratulation 424
confute 123
composition 457
composer 404
Cocaine 182
colonize 215
bulky 215
awry 146
sadden 34
asst 118
amoral 252
exit poll 107
allergy 160
adjutant 276
adjustable 303
adaptive 134
Available 241
adaptation 313
lay sth in 46
Yearn 185
exceed 420
designer baby 77
Phobia 166
Manipulate 167
all-embracing 205
Inherent 165
Historically 146
Allegedly 135
untie 143
corrie 15
Successful 337
commerce 493
come about 60
hardened 193
Text 359
bromance 59
launch out 52
flagstone 98
portray 202
override 205
mss 6
outpouring 185
jumbo 17
little 193
conception 240
packet 592
onset 221
licentiate 17
grain 474
beast of burden 92
Sacrifice 198
ache 383
non-observance 168
processor 147
meteorology 243
procession 426
dunlop 11
insomnia 141
monegasque 4
immeasurable 173
hygienic 178
glide 495
deflate 138
currant 124
benign 227
batter 256
doughnutlike 54
baize 121
audition 239
attract 452
pit-a-pat 146
arguably 1013
apostle 113
Watertight 128
bread and butter 50
Participate 201
Parenthesis 158
To appear slightly suddenly or temporarily 39
Fussy 148
purée 4
rear 487
Eloquent 237
woe 183
inflammatory 151
mk 9
window ledge 74
we're 175
peripheral 138
ink pad 18
uproot 127
uplifted 180
Despite 637
Spar 39
unlock 120
trivially 67
by association 31
airside 43
tread 196
breathless 106
anatomical 71
surface 395
sunlamp 98
hypothermic 10
a wisp of a... 43
somatic 88
STAFF 29
pampered 11
shuttle 352
sharpening 97
out of hand 114
Twist 62
segregate 202
hardheaded 7
sane 250
run up against 151
reliever 76
rails 42
COST 30
prevalent 217
pesticide 214
manipulated 49
wander 401
pester 248
nettle 199
medalled 6
mundane 220
date rape 94
masonry 133
delphinium 72
meads 7
Marketing 51
luncheon 214
oppress 428
leakiest 7
legroom 109
leg-up 202
mpeg 7
come out in something 102
insecticide 168
as American as apple pie 38
inaccessible 180
imposition 201
baseline 157
impasse 148
electroencephalograph 65
ideologically 106
hygienist 196
peppery 63
hostile 366
hairdo 53
azeri 43
hardline 114
gym 139
guidebook 153
Despair 54
grossly 118
pc 12
gangway 127
gangsta 156
haematite 41
l2 14
indeterminable 6
fringed 115
family doctor 162
entrepreneur 282
enclave 153
captivates 38
emulsify 262
emcee 116
electro 117
Productivity 109
derivation 197
deforestation 284
culottes 75
decouple 100
debauchery 136
moderately 191
consonant 201
Hive 81
ceaseless 234
carnivore 207
sunrise 374
BARGAIN 58
bulk 416
mandibles 10
wrench 26
atop 126
appetizing 1062
ample 148
Horror film 62
deadly 344
aggregate 166
Immortal 280
accuser 71
intriguing 265
accordion 137
accommodating 167
astroturf 75
bachelor-party 42
abduct 213
Wildlife 238
dressage 67
Volunteer 184
prior to something 118
non-resident 219
Vigorous 278
Unfold 217
westernize 25
Uncertainty 181
Trash 208
slapper 86
Therapist 187
Stressful 207
gorged 34
Residential 166
Migrate 217
Replied 36
Meaningful 138
connectedness 9
Front and center 61
excite 353
Befall 142
bottle something ↔ up 60
Bank 202
town hall 91
Additive 161
prince 324
gumption 178
vaudeville 166
copulate 137
Not suitable or convenient 55
breadboard 94
Bellicose 113
stupor 70
catch up with sb 54
bushy 127
Abalone 63
caledonian 49
mathematical 361
antidepressant 72
belie 83
deface 156
eritrean 35
innuendo 20
Running 144
Spawn 52
truss 140
arrangement 507
Dowry 70
irisin 7
skim 569
girlie 60
justness 7
informal 80
spermicidal 11
lowercase 28
reestablish 3
ill-treat 41
knobbly 50
donate 244
Overtone 56
refer 427
representation 264

TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

Word family

shut1 /ʃʌt/ S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting)

1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHUT/CLOSE to close something, or to become closed （使）关[合]上，（使）关闭

Shut the window, Ellen!

埃伦，把窗关上！

I heard his bedroom door shut.

我听到他的卧室门关上了。

She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.

她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。

shut (something) behind somebody

She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.

她快步走进来，随手关上身后的门。

He shut the drawer and turned the key.

他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。

► see thesaurus at close

2. shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British EnglishBrE) spoken not politeTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to stop talking 闭嘴！住嘴！

3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently （使）〔暂时或永久地〕关门，停止营业 SYN close

The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.

邮局五点钟关门。

At midday we shut the shop for lunch.

中午时分，我们关了店门吃午饭。

He lost his job when they shut the factory.

他们把工厂关闭后，他失去了工作。

4 shut your eyes/ears to something SHUT/CLOSEto deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something 对…视若无睹[置若罔闻，不加理会]

We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.

我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。

She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

她听到那些男孩在喊她停下来，但她不理睬他们。

Examples from the Corpus

shut your eyes/ears to something• She shut her eyes against it all; shut her eyes to open them again on to the harmless horizon.• She shut her eyes to shut everything out.• Sometimes she even managed to shut her ears to the arguments going on around her.• Rincewind tried to shut his ears to the grating voice beside him.• Claudia sank down on to her bed and tried to shut her ears to the sound of him in the next room.• They could not shut their eyes to the ugly and degrading side of wine-drinking and see only the delightful side.• We must not shut our ears to the voices of suffering people.• She heard the boys hurling abuse at her, shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

5 shut something in the door/drawer etc British EnglishBrE, shut the door/drawer etc on something American EnglishAmESHUT/CLOSE to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there 把某物夹在门缝里/抽屉缝里等

I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.

昨天我的手指让后门夹了一下，现在还痛。

Examples from the Corpus

shut the door/drawer etc on something• Madeleine grimaced after she'd shut the door on him.• It watched her, unwinking, until she reached the room behind the shop and shut the door on its crimson gaze.• Come in, lads, come in and shut the door on the fog.• Even so, Wickham was not ready to shut the door on the possibility.• Everyone has been going for national contracts and that has shut the door on the small company.

PHRASAL VERBS

6 shut somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v

a) KEEP somebody IN A PLACEto put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen 把…关起来，把…藏起来，使…与人隔开

A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.

许多人被当成疯子，被不必要地关了起来。

b) shut yourself awayALONE to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc 把自己关起来，一个人躲起来〔尤因很不高兴或想学习、写作等〕

When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.

罗宾去世的消息传来后，她一个人躲了起来，什么人都不见。

shut yourself away in

She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.

她把自己关在房间里写小说。

Examples from the Corpus

shut away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith.

shut yourself away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith.

8 shut somebody in (something) phrasal verbphr v

a) if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out 把…关在房内

Her parents shut her in an upstairs room.

她父母把她关在楼上的一个房间里。

He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.

他把狗赶进早餐室关了起来。

b) shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in 把自己关在房间里，独自一人躲在房间里

Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in.

埃莉冲回房间，把自己关在里面。

He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.

他把自己关在房间里写信。

Examples from the Corpus

shut in • One shut down in 1970, two more in 1972 and a fourth in 1974.• Down the street a gate creaked open then snapped shut.• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• The countryside has been virtually shut down in a bid to contain the highly infectious disease.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• We are prepared to be shut up in our homes for the few days until it is over.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Their umbrellas are neatly folded shut and placed in the stand at the entrance, the handles all facing the same direction.

shut yourself in (something)• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• So Ellie darted back to her room, and shut herself in, her heart pounding.• She took the report, told them all where to find her if necessary and shut herself in her office.• Saturday I went again, but she shut herself in her room.• Before every game, he shuts himself in his office for an hour and pores over the scouting reports.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Finally she shut herself in the attic room on Ella's day off and sobbed until she ached in body and soul.• Fuming, Christopher shut himself in the house.

11 shut up phrasal verbphr v

Examples from the Corpus

shut up• "The war, the war, the bloody war!" said Comfort, banging her fist on the table."Why can't you all shut up about it?"• Don't tell Grandma or she'll never shut up about it.• According to the legend, Acrisius built an underground house for his daughter. Here he shut her up and guarded her.• Just shut up and listen to me.• No one wants to listen to you - why don't you shut up and sit down.• Hey, shut up down there! We're trying to sleep.• The lawyer claimed that his client had been shut up in a prison cell for hours, when there was no legal reason to keep him.• Just shut up, will you! You're giving me a headache!

shut up!• Just shut up, you two!

shut (somebody) up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut somebody up• Can't you shut those kids up?• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• The only way to shut her up is to give her something to eat.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut something ↔ up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut up shop• We might just as well shut up shop.• Keith Rodwell, Ipswich Witches' commercial manager, shuts up shop after last night's match with Wolverhampton was rained off.• Time to shut up shop and get to know each other again.• It's not like being on shore where once the patients are gone you shut up shop and go home.• But as shopping habits changed many traders shut up shop and moved out blaming recession, traffic restrictions and fewer bus routes.• I think we should shut up shop, if you don't mind.• They need ways of shutting up shop, or at least of enduring, when conditions are simply impossible.

Examples from the Corpus

shut• This time the car stopped and a door banged shut.• Did you hear the back door shut?• Then I clamped my mouth shut again.• I remember this and smile, clamping my mouth shut as Wiggen goes into action.• With a small exclamation she snapped the book shut, but before she could get to her feet Marc glanced up.• Hundreds of miners ringed the Port of Mobile and shut down the whole port.• She lay down on the bed and shut her eyes.• But on game day, security shut that down.• He shut the door behind him as quietly as possible.• Come in and shut the door behind you.• Someone had shut the gate to stop the sheep getting out onto the road.• You'd better shut the window.• She heard Charlotte downstairs shutting the windows, and locking up for the night.• Shut up, shut up, shut up.

shut ... eyes• She waited, shutting her eyes and shivering as the light waned.

shut2 S3 adjectiveadj [not before noun]

1 SHUT/CLOSEnot open 关闭的，关上的 SYN closed

2 British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business 〔商店、酒吧等〕停止营业的，关门的 SYN closed

n COLLOCATIONS

adverbs

tightly/tight shut

He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.

firmly shut

The door remained firmly shut.

verbs

something slams/bangs shut

The front door slammed shut.

something swings shut

The gate swung shut behind her.

pull/kick/slam something shut

He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.

keep something shut

When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.

screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)

Examples from the Corpus

shut• He sat with his eyes tightly shut.• I heard a car pull up in front of the apartment and heard the door slam shut.• The door slammed shut and he bolted it.• Then the door slammed shut and next moment she was asleep.• The doors slammed shut and the grey van drove off towards the exit, rejoining the northward rush of motorway traffic.• She was snapped out of her reverie as the door clicked shut and the secretary left them alone again.• Cameron was staring at the shut door.• Her eyes kept flickering shut, though, and they finally stayed closed as she gently snoozed.• She gives this a silken hinge and attaches gravel to its underside so that it will fall shut under its own weight.

door shut• He tossed the tripod in after it and banged the doors shut.• I said, slamming the door shut.• She slammed a mental door shut on the harrowing thought.• He spent all his time in his office with the door shut, pushing paper.• Dragging the door shut, she made her way towards the stairs.• He kicked the door shut, then reached past her and took a glass from the cup board.• Even the doors shut with a private hissing sound.

From Longman Business Dictionary

shutshut /ʃʌt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]

1 (also shut down)COMMERCE if a company, factory etc shuts or is shut, it stops operating permanentlySYN CLOSE DOWN

The steel company plans to shut two of its factories.

The airline shut down at midnight on Friday.

Regulators were threatening to shut the bank down.

2COMMERCEif a shop or business shuts or is shut, it stops operating at the end of the working day or for the weekend etcSYN CLOSE

We shut at 5.30.

Do you shut the shop for lunch?

→ shut →down

Origin shut1

Old English scyttan

shut1 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1shut2 adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Corpus

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shut

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)