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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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sneaking 73
gypsy 158
enforcer 312
infantries 39
Generated 369
The accused 9
Senegal 48
Indifferent 324
magnifier 54
digs 67
waged 92
overturn 333
arachnid 102
gait 189
Shampoo 173
asinine 155
halyard 51
spew 251
mopish 36
sauce 520
unvarying 51
additional 599
minefield 73
Exclusively 94
sids 57
moblog 49
IlLiterate 37
sign off 125
Fuck 236
armour-plated 139
housefly 76
tribeswoman 56
Wry 157
fill in 501
Formal 293
mongolian 54
disincentive 227
Wheat 66
dandy 147
talk show 28
repetitive 115
Frightening 189
schooner 61
bit by bit 47
nitwitted 48
Happening or done at the same time 83
Inspiration 378
smacker 80
protective 740
Involved 354
interfere with 60
bantu 96
rejuvenation 98
helicopter pad 58
bit part 118
show-and-tell 10
Netherlands, the 102
unsuitably 37
Mafioso 61
Accidents - thesaurus 70
aloe 96
overtopped 41
Gain 319
comment 609
trifling 75
possessor 74
Tennis 113
Relocate 75
businesslike 243
detract 131
VALUE 222
riverbed 42
Cradle 97
cy 103
cesspit 98
palpable 174
Thrive 221
atm 125
Congestion 285
hot-blooded 58
untypical 79
civilly 87
lizard 204
incontinent 85
Excursion 89
comic strip 134
Veil 82
Shut 192
purification 46
agency 713
unsubstantiated 267
To continue despite difficulties 69
Sim card 91
unforthcoming 51
Our 123
presentational 45
scrapie 67
parsley 71
metonymy 38
blithering 179
aquiline 196
ironclad 203
Discord 265
Formerly 208
colombia 98
clicks-and-mortar 101
elementary particle 146
brewery 186
blast away 110
sniper 66
blare 272
InFertile 44
PRIOR 117
floorboard 210
thrash 275
snob 188
autobiography 572
kleptomaniac 67
Berth 177
merch 61
mince 136
Leak 354
dumbs 52
league 376
officious 60
shellac 67
deride 134
cartilaginous 82
masjid 58
facebook 99
barbecuing 58
account 976
triptych 75
Frown 269
pan- 52
swop 81
dramatics 156
rapidity 61
Swoop 28
dry-stone-wall 48
High 625
rearrange 233
muckraking 222
Determined 175
Zimbabwe 57
No. 48
ding-a-ling 120
orderly 569
twitchy 73
observation car 90
montenegran 45
Radar 184
pilaff 49
matey 197
wheel 594
fun 362
Presence 275
colchester 45
llb 77
tone 898
-itis 43
Acknowledge 314
Rude 186
Importance 309
constituencies 83
graceless 142
adultery 311
ingenuities 37
Granular 20
dark chocolate 74
Ebullient 33
dishonour 540
dickensian 53
hideous 195
microscopical 37
forethought 145
Driven 101
doglike 68
Anomalous 115
Types of written note 42
Progress 382
won 195
siren 294
Invisible 86
credit rating 187
lint 82
vitreous 61
energizer 110
Biography 137
devanagari 80
complexity 284
lineality 44
indomitable 100
Fascinating 182
nipple 77
neigh 64
cabin-cruiser 95
revue 130
wordless 177
perch 210
master 572
hidebound 72
foolproof 126
Insure 71
Perplexed 64
hawaiian 35
REGARD 168
bell-bottoms 113
vaporize 95
e-zine 122
Hypothetical 117
writhe 57
Politician 150
herefordshire 48
ana 52
Leg 129
vixen 93
Came 108
good-night 72
Test 160
choice 599
minimum 641
mustard 138
Replied 61
cobnut 89
creative 579
caravansaries 42
keg 161
double fault 156
walk 538
Speeding 149
conduction 156
Distil 64
pentecost 61
Other 101
complected 114
airborne 94
Undesirable 102
ruminative 56
Temporary 257
kvetcher 41
recurring 56
kabuki 59
deacon 123
anglesey 41
noncustodial 62
first and foremost 87
Chip 294
graduate 700
Evacuation 236
modelling 241
ignominious 124
vegetarianism 190
attentive 538
LSO, the 42
afternoon 211
associate 639
Spiral 100
go-live 79
Miscellaneous legal terms 19
Provision 74
teammate 85
WEAKNESS 406
Penultimate 59
centre 590
avant-garde 176
brown bagging 80
Barrier 121
ringleader 75
procrastinate 350
yuk 93
ambivert 100
roe 71
complex 589
double-barrelled 136
gem 422
Physician 117
wave 716
blue jeans 141
tie 1581
Wood 264
molarity 36
aerobatics 139
knock around 115
Himalayas, the 31
Relaxation 266
droppings 113
decorator 137
Disallow 217
emergency brake 176
faery 100
Peaked 67
subpar 42
sonogram 60
stereophonic 51
jetsam 79
New Hampshire 17
sri 57
Blare 21
source 658
redefine 79
Unexpected 225
Surpass 185
flash drive 132
granny 151
get out of bed on the wrong side 58
shellacking 47
lunge 91
Parrot 167
sermonize 93
mingles 35
Irreversible 79
Supervise 186
resonate 354
television 321
Auditorium 101
executor 204
Emphasis 289
radar 528
roadhouse 58
southpaw 62
geez 86
masterstroke 64
pointed 180
griddle 226
Matte 17
half note 124
assoc. 77
Injury 312
Peculiarity 37
uncommonly 71
fuddle 84
rye grass 57
zimbabwean 51
dirtied 55
measurements 127
watchdogging 45
picnicky 36
spermicide 81
sworn 188
measurable 540
quitted 38
howl 184
sect 215
flub 159
kcs 37
horrifying 124
launcher 81
Scramble 236
sheerness 38
Dwindle 170
housebreaking 57
irrigate 152
duffer 127
south-easterly 46
magnesia 58
CONTENT 119
pros 70
unbowed 69
episcopacy 85
HORRIFY 76
musk 84
anatomize 82
DEC 54
Dull 205
right on 156
spliff 67
yawn 505
skydiving 75
stray 243
immensely 177
genealogize 55
adulterous 96
converge 302
Intellectually 55
docudrama 118
steel wool 61
gunslinger 145
Upcoming 144
sugar 160
holding 164
flamingo 132
mortarboard 67
Penalty 278
icebreaker 69
death certificate 104
parenthetic 50
dag 83
terrycloth 165
Slated 51
Provincial 92
trigger 351
Ageing 79
perspective 848
Tumbler 9
ESTABLISHMENT 315
rounded 145
jubilant 64
cat-burglar 65
cable stitch 58
primaries 34
Calor gas 162
wish 476
found 542
clapboard 122
bonhomie 161
sixpence 62
bobcat 153
chichewa 75
Urban 187
timer 193
labrador 73
heartrending 18
continuous 669
manoeuvre 329
exec 123
postmodifier 108
corner shop 144
vhs 57
make stick 12
beagle 127
distill 162
Pretend 346
aftermarket 88
Far East 135
Aircraft 701
Resignation 80
Park 123
leaseholder 182
lump 559
hover on the brink edge verge of something 78
ink 562
Marshall Islands 70
Harlequin 51
expansive 97
cottaging 114
corporate 234
supper 229
Fall flat 19
move out 114
stir-fried 40
solubility 39
extreme sport 108
article of faith 76
INCIDENT 99
Auditor 159
Lie 332
extramural 127
lymphatic 43
Candy 181
choreographer 117
busing 79
borax 144
grateful 663
classiest 67
flag down 90
Raid 136
lymph 72
confidentially 67
team-mate 197
clonk 48
whee 71
Sea anemone 29
Dish 287
In other words 24
outdid 70
absolute-zero 60
saris 85
reestablish 43
kennels 43
revive 266
EEC, the 47
apportionment 98
chop something ↔ down 73
Government 388
Chef 226
caliphate 106
effort 697
Compile 208
Weakness 250
bah 132
play something ↔ out 113
bouncy 158
Kos 1
get across 154
Underpin 13
pacified 34
Grip 62
Naughty 100
banned 179
inherited 53
balefully 23
enlarge 564
pneumonia 338
formulaic 116
Lockerbie 111
charwoman 191
guidance 877
tokyo 27
dissertation 182

TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

Word family

shut1 /ʃʌt/ S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting)

1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHUT/CLOSE to close something, or to become closed （使）关[合]上，（使）关闭

Shut the window, Ellen!

埃伦，把窗关上！

I heard his bedroom door shut.

我听到他的卧室门关上了。

She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.

她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。

shut (something) behind somebody

She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.

她快步走进来，随手关上身后的门。

He shut the drawer and turned the key.

他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。

► see thesaurus at close

2. shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British EnglishBrE) spoken not politeTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to stop talking 闭嘴！住嘴！

3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently （使）〔暂时或永久地〕关门，停止营业 SYN close

The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.

邮局五点钟关门。

At midday we shut the shop for lunch.

中午时分，我们关了店门吃午饭。

He lost his job when they shut the factory.

他们把工厂关闭后，他失去了工作。

4 shut your eyes/ears to something SHUT/CLOSEto deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something 对…视若无睹[置若罔闻，不加理会]

We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.

我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。

She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

她听到那些男孩在喊她停下来，但她不理睬他们。

Examples from the Corpus

shut your eyes/ears to something• She shut her eyes against it all; shut her eyes to open them again on to the harmless horizon.• She shut her eyes to shut everything out.• Sometimes she even managed to shut her ears to the arguments going on around her.• Rincewind tried to shut his ears to the grating voice beside him.• Claudia sank down on to her bed and tried to shut her ears to the sound of him in the next room.• They could not shut their eyes to the ugly and degrading side of wine-drinking and see only the delightful side.• We must not shut our ears to the voices of suffering people.• She heard the boys hurling abuse at her, shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

5 shut something in the door/drawer etc British EnglishBrE, shut the door/drawer etc on something American EnglishAmESHUT/CLOSE to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there 把某物夹在门缝里/抽屉缝里等

I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.

昨天我的手指让后门夹了一下，现在还痛。

Examples from the Corpus

shut the door/drawer etc on something• Madeleine grimaced after she'd shut the door on him.• It watched her, unwinking, until she reached the room behind the shop and shut the door on its crimson gaze.• Come in, lads, come in and shut the door on the fog.• Even so, Wickham was not ready to shut the door on the possibility.• Everyone has been going for national contracts and that has shut the door on the small company.

PHRASAL VERBS

6 shut somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v

a) KEEP somebody IN A PLACEto put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen 把…关起来，把…藏起来，使…与人隔开

A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.

许多人被当成疯子，被不必要地关了起来。

b) shut yourself awayALONE to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc 把自己关起来，一个人躲起来〔尤因很不高兴或想学习、写作等〕

When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.

罗宾去世的消息传来后，她一个人躲了起来，什么人都不见。

shut yourself away in

She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.

她把自己关在房间里写小说。

Examples from the Corpus

shut away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith.

shut yourself away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith.

8 shut somebody in (something) phrasal verbphr v

a) if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out 把…关在房内

Her parents shut her in an upstairs room.

她父母把她关在楼上的一个房间里。

He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.

他把狗赶进早餐室关了起来。

b) shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in 把自己关在房间里，独自一人躲在房间里

Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in.

埃莉冲回房间，把自己关在里面。

He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.

他把自己关在房间里写信。

Examples from the Corpus

shut in • One shut down in 1970, two more in 1972 and a fourth in 1974.• Down the street a gate creaked open then snapped shut.• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• The countryside has been virtually shut down in a bid to contain the highly infectious disease.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• We are prepared to be shut up in our homes for the few days until it is over.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Their umbrellas are neatly folded shut and placed in the stand at the entrance, the handles all facing the same direction.

shut yourself in (something)• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• So Ellie darted back to her room, and shut herself in, her heart pounding.• She took the report, told them all where to find her if necessary and shut herself in her office.• Saturday I went again, but she shut herself in her room.• Before every game, he shuts himself in his office for an hour and pores over the scouting reports.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Finally she shut herself in the attic room on Ella's day off and sobbed until she ached in body and soul.• Fuming, Christopher shut himself in the house.

11 shut up phrasal verbphr v

Examples from the Corpus

shut up• "The war, the war, the bloody war!" said Comfort, banging her fist on the table."Why can't you all shut up about it?"• Don't tell Grandma or she'll never shut up about it.• According to the legend, Acrisius built an underground house for his daughter. Here he shut her up and guarded her.• Just shut up and listen to me.• No one wants to listen to you - why don't you shut up and sit down.• Hey, shut up down there! We're trying to sleep.• The lawyer claimed that his client had been shut up in a prison cell for hours, when there was no legal reason to keep him.• Just shut up, will you! You're giving me a headache!

shut up!• Just shut up, you two!

shut (somebody) up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut somebody up• Can't you shut those kids up?• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• The only way to shut her up is to give her something to eat.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut something ↔ up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut up shop• We might just as well shut up shop.• Keith Rodwell, Ipswich Witches' commercial manager, shuts up shop after last night's match with Wolverhampton was rained off.• Time to shut up shop and get to know each other again.• It's not like being on shore where once the patients are gone you shut up shop and go home.• But as shopping habits changed many traders shut up shop and moved out blaming recession, traffic restrictions and fewer bus routes.• I think we should shut up shop, if you don't mind.• They need ways of shutting up shop, or at least of enduring, when conditions are simply impossible.

Examples from the Corpus

shut• This time the car stopped and a door banged shut.• Did you hear the back door shut?• Then I clamped my mouth shut again.• I remember this and smile, clamping my mouth shut as Wiggen goes into action.• With a small exclamation she snapped the book shut, but before she could get to her feet Marc glanced up.• Hundreds of miners ringed the Port of Mobile and shut down the whole port.• She lay down on the bed and shut her eyes.• But on game day, security shut that down.• He shut the door behind him as quietly as possible.• Come in and shut the door behind you.• Someone had shut the gate to stop the sheep getting out onto the road.• You'd better shut the window.• She heard Charlotte downstairs shutting the windows, and locking up for the night.• Shut up, shut up, shut up.

shut ... eyes• She waited, shutting her eyes and shivering as the light waned.

shut2 S3 adjectiveadj [not before noun]

1 SHUT/CLOSEnot open 关闭的，关上的 SYN closed

2 British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business 〔商店、酒吧等〕停止营业的，关门的 SYN closed

n COLLOCATIONS

adverbs

tightly/tight shut

He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.

firmly shut

The door remained firmly shut.

verbs

something slams/bangs shut

The front door slammed shut.

something swings shut

The gate swung shut behind her.

pull/kick/slam something shut

He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.

keep something shut

When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.

screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)

Examples from the Corpus

shut• He sat with his eyes tightly shut.• I heard a car pull up in front of the apartment and heard the door slam shut.• The door slammed shut and he bolted it.• Then the door slammed shut and next moment she was asleep.• The doors slammed shut and the grey van drove off towards the exit, rejoining the northward rush of motorway traffic.• She was snapped out of her reverie as the door clicked shut and the secretary left them alone again.• Cameron was staring at the shut door.• Her eyes kept flickering shut, though, and they finally stayed closed as she gently snoozed.• She gives this a silken hinge and attaches gravel to its underside so that it will fall shut under its own weight.

door shut• He tossed the tripod in after it and banged the doors shut.• I said, slamming the door shut.• She slammed a mental door shut on the harrowing thought.• He spent all his time in his office with the door shut, pushing paper.• Dragging the door shut, she made her way towards the stairs.• He kicked the door shut, then reached past her and took a glass from the cup board.• Even the doors shut with a private hissing sound.

From Longman Business Dictionary

shutshut /ʃʌt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]

1 (also shut down)COMMERCE if a company, factory etc shuts or is shut, it stops operating permanentlySYN CLOSE DOWN

The steel company plans to shut two of its factories.

The airline shut down at midnight on Friday.

Regulators were threatening to shut the bank down.

2COMMERCEif a shop or business shuts or is shut, it stops operating at the end of the working day or for the weekend etcSYN CLOSE

We shut at 5.30.

Do you shut the shop for lunch?

→ shut →down

Origin shut1

Old English scyttan

shut1 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1shut2 adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Corpus

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shut

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)