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show

Word family 
Related topics: Film, Painting and drawing
show1 /ʃəʊ $ ʃoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst showed, past participlepp shown /ʃəʊn $ ʃoʊn/)  
1  let SB see 向某人出示 [transitiveT]SHOW/LET somebody SEE something to let someone see something 给…看，出示
show somebody something
 The children proudly showed me their presents.
孩子们自豪地给我看他们的礼物。
show something to somebody
 Show your ticket to the woman at the entrance.
向入口处的那位女士出示你的门票。
 The man grinned, showing bad teeth.
那男人咧着嘴笑，露出一口坏牙。
2  prove STH 证明某事 [transitiveT]SHOW/BE A SIGN OF to provide facts or information that make it clear that something is true, that something exists, or that something has happened 〔提供事实、信息〕证明，表明
 Figures showed a 9% rise in inflation.
数据显示通货膨胀上升了9%。
 Gary has shown his faith in the club’s future by agreeing to stay on.
加里同意留下，表明了他对这家俱乐部的未来有信心。
show (that)
 Mike needed a copy of the will to show that the books had been left to him.
迈克需要拿到那份遗嘱的副本来证明那些书是留给他的。
show somebody (that)
 We have shown our critics that we can succeed.
我们已经向批评者证明，我们是能够成功的。
show how
 This document shows how to oppose bad decisions about new housing.
这份文件说明如何抵制有关新住房的不当决定。
show what
 She just wants a chance to show what she can do.
她就想有一个机会来展示自己的能力。
show somebody/something to be something
 Charles showed himself to be a fine leader.
查尔斯证明自己是一位出色的领导。
be shown to be/do something
 The campaign has been shown to be a waste of money.
这次宣传活动结果证明是在浪费钱财。
 The new treatment has been shown to reduce the number of deaths.
这种新疗法被证明可以减少死亡人数。
studies/evidence/research etc shows
 Several studies have shown that aggressive toys lead to bad behaviour.
多项研究表明，有攻击性的玩具会导致不良行为。
 The Polish economy began to show signs of recovery.
波兰的经济开始出现复苏的迹象。
 It just goes to show (=proves) how much people judge each other on how they look.
这恰恰证明人们相互之间经常就是以貌取人。
 Register
In written English, people often prefer to use indicate, which sounds more formal than show: 在书面英语中,人们往往会使用indicate,因其显得比show更正式
The latest statistics indicate that the country is falling deeper into recession.
最新统计显示,该国的经济正陷入更深的衰退。
In scientific contexts, they often prefer prove or demonstrate, which sound more definite: 在科技语境中,人们往往会使用prove或demonstrate,显得更为确定
This research demonstrates the need to treat cancer early.
这项研究表明,癌症需要尽早治疗。
3  feelings/attitudes/qualities 感情/态度/品德 [transitiveT]SHOW A FEELING OR ATTITUDE to let your feelings, attitudes, or personal qualities be clearly seen 表现出，流露出 OPP hide
 Think positively and show some determination.
要往好的方面想，拿出决心来。
 She had learned not to show her emotions.
她早就学会了不流露出自己的感情。
 It was the sound a man might make when in pain but trying not to show it.
那是一个人强忍着疼痛不愿表露出来时发出的声音。
 Mary showed great interest in the children.
玛丽对这些小孩子表示出极大的兴趣。
4  explain with actions 以行动来解释EXPLAIN [transitiveT] to explain to someone how to do something, by doing it yourself or using actions to help them learn 〔通过演示〕解释，说明
5  picture/map etc 图片/地图等SHOW/BE A SIGN OF [transitiveT] if a picture, map etc shows something, you can see it on the picture, map etc 显示，标示，标明
6  guide SB 为某人引路 [transitiveT]SHOW/LET somebody SEE something to go with someone and guide them to a place 带领，引领
7  point at STH 指向某物 [transitiveT]SHOW/LET somebody SEE something to let someone see where a place or thing is, especially by pointing to it 指向，指给…看
8  film/television 电影/电视 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]AMF to make a film or television programme available on a screen for people to see, or to be on a screen 放映，播映；上映
9  be easy to see 容易看见 [intransitiveI]OBVIOUS if something shows, it is easy to see 被看见，被显露
10  dirt/mark 灰尘/污点 [transitiveT]CLEAR/EASY TO SEE if material shows the dirt or a mark, it is easy to see the dirt or mark on it 容易显出〔污迹〕
11  increase/decrease 增加/减少 [transitiveT]PROFIT to have an increase or decrease in something, or a profit or loss 显示，表明 〔增加或减少，赢利或亏损〕
12  art/pictures 艺术/图画 [transitiveT]AVPSHOW/LET somebody SEE something to put a group of paintings or other works of art in one place so that people can come and see them 展示，展出 SYN exhibit
13. I’ll show him/them etc spokenPROVE used to say that you will prove to someone that you are better, more effective etc than they think you are 我要证明给他/他们等看
14  have something to show for something SUCCEED IN DOING somethingto have something as a result of what you have been doing 在某个方面的努力取得某种成果
Examples from the Corpus
have something to show for something• The country is beginning to have something to show for all the pain.• But if you think about it, they really do have nothing to show for it even with Banks popping Woodson.• It always feels like an admission of failure to come back from the Continent and have nothing to show for it.• So, what have I got to show for my time as a hostage?• They have little to show for their trouble, but they continue.
15  show your face GO TO/ATTENDif you will not show your face somewhere, you will not go there because you have a good reason to feel ashamed or embarrassed about being there 露面，现身
Examples from the Corpus
show your face• It was a dangerous place for a non-Italian to show his face.• How's he gon na show his face?• Not a weed dared to show its face.• Old Harker never shows his face.• Then one by one the other four women find a reason to show their faces.• Wherever I showed my face, a thousand other faces immediately collected around it.• She couldn't understand how he dared to show his face after what he had done to Mr Potter.• At this palace, as at the other, servility shows its face and performs its tricks.• So you must show your face at their door, bloody and bloodthirsty and raving.
16  show your hand INTENDto make your true power or intentions clear, especially after you have been keeping them secret 〔尤指保密一段时间后〕显露实力；表明意图，摊牌
Examples from the Corpus
show your hand• At Michaelmas 1183 Henry showed his hand.• For one thing he needed hard evidence, and to get it he would have to show his hand.• Not the time to show our hand.• Now the government has shown its hand.• Kingfisher was forced to show its hand after rumours that a bid was in the offing began to circulate on Tuesday.• He said that he wouldn't be bullied into showing his hand first.• Though nobody on the government side had shown his hand, it was hardly necessary.• When Dastmalchi called and showed his hand, Tom knew the game was up.
17  animal 动物 [transitiveT]DS to put an animal into a competition with other animals 安排〔动物〕参加比赛
18  arrive 抵达 [intransitiveI] (also show up) informal especially American EnglishAmEARRIVE to arrive at the place where someone is waiting for you 到场，出席，露面 SYN turn up
19  show somebody in a good/bad etc light LIKE somebody OR somethingDON'T LIKEif an action shows you in a good or bad light, it makes people have a good or bad opinion of you 使人们对某人有好/不好等的评价等
20. show somebody the door LEAVE A PLACEto make it clear that someone is not welcome and should leave 撵某人出去，对某人下逐客令
Examples from the Corpus
show somebody the door• So they made it necessary for him to quit, gave him $ 3. 8 million and showed him the door.• This means that you do not just show him the door.• She lost her temper, started screaming, and was immediately shown the door.• Then one of his bodyguards showed me the door.• Hanmer said as he showed me to the door.• His neighbours, who regard him as a hero, respectfully show you to the door.• I hope that a general election will be held quickly, so that we can show the Government the door.• In a slightly awkward movement, he shows her out the door.• It's the polite way of showing you the door.• Mrs Teal merely wished that Annie show Lois to the door.• A couple of security guards showed me the door after they saw my camera.
21  show (somebody) who’s boss informalCONTROL to prove to someone who is threatening your authority that you are more powerful than they are 让某人明白该听谁的，要某人服从指挥
22. show the way EXAMPLEif you show the way for other people, you do something new that others then try to copy 〔带头做新的事〕；作出榜样
Examples from the Corpus
show the way• No one people owns the map that shows the way.• The Channel tunnel shows the way.• Tony Cottee and David Marsh have shown the way.• Trevor-Roper had shown the way in the 1950s: Lawrence Stone emigrated to Princeton to escape his barbs.• The circle and the square show the way in which the phenomenological and the personal aspects of understanding relate.• Maturity is important to a leader because leading is not simply showing the way or issuing orders.• I mention it here because it and Sirius show the way to the open cluster M50 in Monoceros.• Short hair is in again, and Johnny Depp shows the way with a cool new cut.
23  show willing British EnglishBrE to make it clear that you are willing to do something 表示愿意，显示愿意
24. show a leg! British EnglishBrE spokenWAKE UP/GET UP used to tell someone to get out of bed 起床！
25. show (somebody) a clean pair of heels British EnglishBrE old-fashioned informalESCAPE to run away very fast 迅速逃脱，逃之夭夭
26. show me the money American EnglishAmE spoken informal used to tell someone to give or pay you a lot of money, rather than just talk about the fact that they will give it to you 把钱拿出来呀〔用于叫某人不要光说会给钱〕
 THESAURUS
let someone see 让某人看见
show to let someone see something, especially by holding it out in front of them 给…看,出示
Everyone has to show their identity cards at the entrance to the building.
每个人都必须在大楼入口处出示身份证件。
nStephanie showed us her engagement ring.
flash to show something to someone very quickly 亮出,很快地出示；闪现出
‘We’re police’, he said, flashing his card at us.
“我们是警察。”他说着亮出证件给我们看。
Miranda flashed a surprised look into the mirror.
米兰达看着镜子,眼中闪现出惊讶之色。
let somebody have a look/take a look especially spoken to show something to someone, especially so that they can examine it, repair it etc 让某人看一看
If the wound doesn’t get better soon, you should let the doctor take a look at it.
如果伤口没有马上见好,就应该让医生给看一看。
nMike’s good with cars – let him have a look.
reveal especially written to let someone see or know about something that is usually hidden, or that you want to keep secret – often used about showing your feelings or private thoughts 显露,显示〔情感或内心思想〕
Suzy looked away quickly in order not to reveal her true feelings.
苏济立刻把眼睛转向别处,以免泄露自己的真实情感。
He lifted the lid of the box to reveal a small snake.
他打开箱盖,里面露出一条小蛇。
expose especially written to let someone see something that could not be seen before 使暴露,使显露
The receding tide had exposed huge expanses of sand.
潮水已经退去,露出了一片片宽广的沙滩。
The bear opened its mouth, exposing rows of sharp teeth.
那熊张开嘴,露出两排尖利的牙齿。
show someone how to do something 教某人如何做某事
show to explain to someone how to do something or how something works, especially by doing it yourself 〔通过演示〕解释,说明
Laurie’s been showing me how to snowboard.
劳里教我们如何使用滑雪板。
Can I show you how the oven works?
我来教你这烤箱怎么用,好吗？
demonstrate to show how to do something or how something works – especially to a group of people 〔尤指向一群人〕演示
A qualified instructor will demonstrate how to use the machines properly.
会有一名合格的培训员演示如何正确使用这些机器。
nThere’s a meeting this afternoon to demonstrate the new software.
guide/take somebody through something to show someone how to do something, or how a process happens, especially something difficult or complicated 指导/指引某人完成某事〔尤指困难或复杂的事〕
The book guides you through the different stages of starting your own business.
本书指导你一步一步创业。
nA stockbroker will take you through the minefield of stocks and shares.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
show• I came to meet Hank, but he never showed.• Don't worry about that mark - it won't show.• His approach to the problem showed a complete lack of understanding.• His work-in-progress is currently showing at the Guildhall in Manchester.• Her nervousness is shown by a tendency to laugh a lot in public.• His performance shows great talent.• He showed her old pictures, drawn with pigments on hide, and she recognized scenes from her life.• The block should be highlighted, as shown in Figure 10. 9.• A scientific theory is only 'true' until someone shows it to be false or inaccurate.• Can you show me how to use your camera?• Like Nietzsche, Feuerbach frequently shows more sympathy for orthodox believers than for rationalizing modernist theologians.• Why is Chrysler showing off a luxury concept car like this rather than a futuristic new Jeep or minivan?• Highlights of the game will be shown on Channel 5.• I just want you to show some respect, just for once.• Fig. 3 shows the average monthly rainfall in Miami.• Its surface is carved in some detail and lettered to show the continents and oceans.• As reading down the columns shows, the meanings of the phonetics, on the other hand, do not.• A menu showing the options will appear on the computer screen.• Everyone has to show their identity cards at the entrance to the building.• Could you show this gentleman to his table please.• Caffeine has been shown to have a good effect on mental performance.• The protein was further shown to inhibit cAMP release of gastric fundic biopsies and to prevent its stimulation by histamine.• I stood in the foyer, waiting to be shown to my apartment.• The shepherds would leave special markers to show which way they had gone or to indicate which track not to take.• I'll show you an easier way to get down from there.• I'll show you the master bedroom upstairs.• I'll show you the way to the station. It's not far.• "How do you change the speed of the drill?" "Let me show you."
show somebody something• Show her the right way to do it.• Billy showed us the scar from his operation.• It's worth asking a local guide to show you the sights.• Let me show you the garden.• The real estate agent showed them house after house, but they couldn't find one they liked.
show (that)• He wants to put on a show.• Q: How much toe cleavage do you think is appropriate for a 20-something professional to show?• Public opinion polls show crime and violence to be a major issue in the November elections.• The advantage of this formal approach to organisations is that it shows how organisational objectives can be reached by: 1.• It coincided with a big cable show in Anaheim.• The results showed that 69 percent of all beech and 78 percent of yew had some form of dieback.• Studies have shown that consumers are buying more organic produce.• Each pack must also show the number of servings it contains.
show ... emotions• They neither pressed him on the issue nor thought less of him for showing his emotions.• They did not show emotions as plainly as more mobile faces did.• The books show that emotions can not be suppressed.
show somebody how to do something• Ray Kirschmann pointed out, you just showed us how to do it.• In this subject you are not faced with the problem of telling or showing children how to draw and paint.• After showing Wig how to find ginseng, the young man turned him loose on his own.• He says will you show him how to make a snowman?• I can show you how to manage that.• And Quincy could show him how to snowboard and I could show him how to fly downhill and do bumps.• He can show you how to turn an idea into a profitable idea.• We will also show you how to win at dieting by exposing some of the easiest traps to fall into.
show ... the way• More than all that, though, he showed Richard the way.• The Channel tunnel shows the way.• The track forked with no sign to show the way.• They fall over themselves to show scum.• Trevor-Roper had shown the way in the 1950s: Lawrence Stone emigrated to Princeton to escape his barbs.• The Packers show us the way to end the whole thing.• Wemmick, Mr Jaggers' clerk, showed me the way to Mr Pocket's rooms.• The landlord showed me the way to the railway station and off I went.
show2 ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  performance 表演 [countableC]PERFORM a performance for the public, especially one that includes singing, dancing, or jokes 娱乐表演，演出〔尤包括唱歌、舞蹈或讲笑话〕
2  tv/radio 电视/广播TELEVISION/RADIO [countableC] a programme on television or on the radio 〔电视或广播的〕节目
3  collection of things to see 供参观的收藏品 [countableC]COMPETITION an occasion when a lot of similar things are brought together in one place so that people can come and look at them 展览（会）
4  on show SHOW/LET somebody SEE somethingbeing shown to the public 在展出
Examples from the Corpus
on show• We have placed one of the pieces on show in the lobby.
5  a show of something SHOW A FEELING OR ATTITUDEan occasion when someone deliberately shows a particular feeling, attitude, or quality 某种情感 [态度，品质]的表现
Examples from the Corpus
a show of something• Hiring the first woman building and zoning enforcement officer was added as a show of good faith.• The dolphins may rub up against you as a show of affection.• Mawkish videos are legitimate triggers for a show of feeling.• Sometimes she was so funny that it seemed she ought to be given a show of her own.• Instead of a show of hands, we have electronic polls.• Laurent, presented a show of only 29 models to a small, select audience.• And at first I tried to stanch my panic by telling myself it was only that: a show of freedom.• Franco responded to these signs of internal opposition with what, effectively, was a show of force.• She had not wanted him to respond with a show of good humour.
6  pretended act 假装的行为 [singular, uncountableU]PRETEND when you pretend to do or feel something 假装，假象 SYN pretence
7  for show with the purpose of looking attractive or impressive rather than being useful 作摆设，装样子
Examples from the Corpus
for show• We don't eat off those plates. They're just for show.
8  colourful scene 色彩斑斓的景象 [singular] an impressive scene, especially one that is very colourful 〔尤指色彩斑斓的〕美好景象 SYN display
9  competition 竞赛 [countableC] a competition between similar things or animals to choose the best 〔同类事物或动物进行比赛的〕展评（会）
10  event/situation 事件/情况 [singular] informalSITUATION something which is being done or organized 事情，活动
11  put up a good/poor etc show informalSUCCESSFULFAIL to perform, play etc well or badly 表现得好/差等
Examples from the Corpus
put up a good/poor etc show• He might have put up a good show the other day, but that was because he was frightened.• She put up a better show in the 1980s.
12. let’s get this show on the road spokenSTART DOING something used to tell people it is time to start working or start a journey 我们开始干吧；我们出发吧
13. (jolly) good show British EnglishBrE old-fashioned spokenAPPROVE used to express your approval of something 干得好，真棒，真不错
Examples from the Corpus
(jolly) good show• And he may have acquired an added incentive for wanting to make a good showing.• The royals will try to shrug off their problems and put on a good show for Margaret.• Although his forecasts have been close in the past, this is his best showing.• Just how good shows in the figures.• It's the best show they've got.
→ steal the show at steal1(4)
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a programme on television or on the radio 〔电视或广播的〕节目
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + show
live (=broadcast on TV or radio as it is happening) 现场直播的,实况转播的
Tonight’s show is live from Wembley Stadium.
今晚的节目是从温布利球场现场直播的。
a TV/television/radio show 电视/广播节目
What’s your favourite TV show?
你最爱看什么电视节目？
a quiz show (=in which people try to answer questions correctly) 问答节目
It’s the BBC’s most popular quiz show.
这是英国广播公司最受欢迎的问答节目。
a game show (=in which people play games or answer questions to win prizes) 〔可以赢取奖品的〕游戏节目
nIt’s been a popular game show for years.
a chat show British EnglishBrE, a talk show American EnglishAmE (=in which famous or interesting people talk to someone about themselves) 访谈节目
nShe was on the chat show to publicize her new novel.
a family show (=one that is suitable for families and children to watch) 家庭节目
nIt’s a real family show, with something for everyone.
na news show especially American EnglishAmE:
the morning news show
verbs
appear on/take part in a show (=to be a guest on a show) 参加节目
They were trying to persuade Daniel Radcliffe to appear on the show.
他们在试图说服丹尼尔·拉德克利夫参加节目。
host a show (also present a show British EnglishBrE) (=to be the person who introduces the different parts of a show, or who talks to guests) 主持节目
He presents his own chat show on ITV.
他在英国独立电视台主持自己的访谈节目。
watch a show 观看节目
People of all ages watch the show.
老老少少都看这个节目。
nphrases
the star of the show
Very quickly, Williams became the star of the show.
Examples from the Corpus
show• Every year the theatre puts on a show that runs until the end of January.• We went to see a show on Broadway when we were in New York.• a show of new work by young artists• a Broadway show• Brad got tickets to the Grateful Dead show on the 12th.• This is a very different show for us to do.• "Who Wants to Be A Millionaire?" is one of the most successful game shows ever.• Tomorrow is the opening night of her show in Cork Street, London.• Cowan's one-man show opens on April 16th.• Another area is set aside for stunt shows.• Spelling continues to produce hit television shows.• What's more, they have also constructed the show with exemplary care.• I try and tape the shows I don't want to miss.• This show can easily give Philadelphia a run for the money; it is the third-largest flower show in the world.• She appeared on several hit TV shows in the '70s.
star of the show• But the star of the show, or at least the back seat of Armstrong, was Simon the Stripping Sexton.• And now for the star of the show!• The dark, chocolatey Three Finger Jack Hefedunkel is the star of the show.• From his public comments it even mystifies the general director, Jeremy Isaacs, the star of the show.• And with the exception of a well-known pop musician, the stars of the show are all women.• This piece is probably the star of the show.• Voice over Here the stars for the day rub shoulders with the stars of the show.
fashion show• Talks and a fashion show may also be included.• Read in studio A fashion show has raised almost a thousand pounds for a special school for handicapped children.• After all, Oscar night is the biggest fashion show in the world.• All the tee-shirts were modelled by the pupils during the school's fashion show organised by the Parent Teachers Association.• Any minute she could be gliding down a runway at a Saks fashion show.• Indeed, many Boston dance clubs find that fashion shows are their most popular events.• The fashion show was founded by Daniel and university friends to support the fellowship and help a local cancer charity.
put on a show of• I had put on a show of contrition all day, and behind it had been incomprehension and fright.• The major put on a show of support for Fergie with other guests.
run the show• The charitable organisation, the trust I am talking about happens to have four Eastern Board managers running the show.• That was in 1988 and soon after he was given the task of running the show.• Nevertheless, essentially the regions ran the show.• Somebody had to run the show, and everybody wanted to.• Jody is used to running the show and issuing the orders.• Besides, he was running the show.• We love the people who run the show.• Mary Ann Grabavoy and Cynthia Potter, a 1976 bronze medalist, will run the show.
From Longman Business Dictionary
showshow /ʃəʊʃoʊ/ noun [countableC]
an occasion when a lot of similar things are brought together in one place so that people can come and look at them or so that they can compete against each other → see also roadshow
→ agricultural show → trade show
Origin show1
Old English sceawian “to look, look at, see”
show1 verb
→10-19
→20-26

→REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1show2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 147 COCA: 177
show

noun¹

 1on TV, radio, etc.電視；電台ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOW | SHOW + VERB | SHOW + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤live, recorded現場演出；錄音節目▸➤family家庭節目▸➤cable, network, radio, television, TV有線電視節目；網絡節目；廣播節目；電視節目➤award, breakfast, cookery, cooking, cop, dating, game, makeover, news, quiz, reality, reunion (NAmE) 獲獎節目；早餐節目；烹飪節目；警匪片；相親節目；遊戲節目；造型節目；新聞節目；有獎競答節目；真人秀；回歸秀➤comedy, sketch喜劇表演；喜劇小品表演➤satirical, topical諷刺節目；熱門話題娛樂節目▸➤chat, talk (especially NAmE) 聊天／訪談節目➤call-in, phone-in (BrE) 熱線直播節目◇a radio phone-in / call-in show電台熱線直播節目➤animated, cartoon動畫／卡通節目➤pre-game (NAmE) 賽前表演➤one-off, special一次性／特別節目➤daytime, late-night, lunchtime, morning, prime-time (especially NAmE) 日間／夜間／午間／清晨／黃金時段節目◇late-night talk shows晚間訪談節目➤daily, nightly, weekly每天／每晚／每週播出的節目➤forthcoming, upcoming (especially NAmE) 即將播出的節目➤long-running長期連播的節目➤original最初的節目◇I watched the original show as a kid.我兒時看過這部劇最初的版本。➤classic, entertaining, funny, great, hot, terrific經典節目；娛樂節目；有趣的節目；極好的節目；走紅的節目◇a hot new dating show最新熱播的相親節目➤cheesy庸俗的節目➤hit, popular, successful, top-rated (especially NAmE) 風靡一時的／受歡迎的／成功的／排名靠前的節目◇a hit TV show引起轟動的電視節目➤award-winning獲獎節目◇the Emmy award-winning television talk show獲得艾美獎的電視訪談節目➤flagship (especially BrE) 王牌節目▸➤sb's own某人自己的節目◇She finally got her own TV show.她終於有了自己的電視節目。➤syndicated (especially NAmE) 聯播節目◇a nationally syndicated radio show全國聯播的廣播節目➤local, national (both especially NAmE) 地方性／全國性節目➤interactive互動節目VERB + SHOW➤see, watch看演出；觀看節目◇Did you see the Late Show?你看《深夜秀》了嗎？➤host主持節目SHOW + VERB➤feature sb/sth, star sb節目由⋯做主角／主演◇a live show featuring the best of Irish talent愛爾蘭達人秀的現場演出SHOW + NOUN➤business演藝界；娛樂業PREPOSITION➤from a/the show來自節目◇a character from the show劇中人物➤on a/the show在節目中◇I saw her on a news show yesterday.昨天我見她上了一檔新聞節目。PHRASES➤the star of the show節目的主角◇The dog was the real star of the show.這隻狗是節目中真正的明星。  ➡ note at performance (for more verbs)
show

noun²

 2performance on stage表演ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cabaret, comedy, magic, musical, stand-up, talent, variety卡巴萊歌舞表演；喜劇表演；魔術表演；音樂劇表演；單人表演；才藝展示；綜藝表演▸➤floor, stage夜總會的系列表演；舞台表演▸➤benefit, charity (BrE) 慈善義演▸➤film, light, slide電影放映；燈光表演；幻燈片放映▸➤Punch and Judy, puppet《龐奇和朱迪》木偶戲；木偶表演▸➤freak畸形動物展覽▸➤peep西洋鏡；拉洋片▸➤one-man, one-woman, solo男演員單人表演；女演員單人表演；獨奏；獨唱▸➤road, touring, travelling/traveling巡迴演出➤fringe (BrE) 助興演出➤entertaining, great, spectacular有趣的／極好的／精彩的演出◇a spectacular light show精彩的燈光表演➤sold-out滿座的演出➤half-time (NAmE) 半場表演◇the Super Bowl half-time show美國橄欖球超級杯比賽的中場表演PREPOSITION➤from a/the show來自演出◇songs from the show劇中的歌曲➤in a/the show在演出中◇one of the acts in the show戲劇演出的其中一幕
show

noun³

 3public display/exhibition公共展覽ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOW | SHOW + VERB | SHOW + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, major大型展覽▸➤annual, spring, summer年度／春季／夏季展會▸➤local當地展覽會➤private私人展會▸➤agricultural, flower, horse, horticultural (BrE) 農業展；花卉展；馬展；園藝展▸➤boat, gun, motor, trade船展；槍支展；車展；商品交易會▸➤air, bodybuilding, dog航空展；健美表演；狗狗秀➤art, gallery藝術展；美術展➤catwalk, fashion, runway (NAmE) * T 台表演；時裝展➤pro (especially NAmE) 職業選手表演◇a pro bodybuilding show in California加州職業健美表演➤dog-and-pony (= a complicated business presentation) (NAmE) 天花亂墜的推銷宣傳VERB + SHOW➤have, hold, organize, put on舉辦展覽會；組織展覽◇They are holding a big fashion show at the Hilton tonight.今晚希爾頓酒店舉辦大型時裝表演。➤attend, go to出席展覽；去展覽會SHOW + VERB➤feature sb/sth展覽突出⋯的顯著地位◇The show features the work of local artists.這次展覽重點展出當地藝術家的作品。SHOW + NOUN➤ring展覽場地PREPOSITION➤at a/the show在展覽會上◇There were more than 500 exhibitors at the trade show.展銷會上有 500 多家參展商。➤on show在展出◇The paintings are on show until April.這些畫將一直展出到 4 月份。
show

noun⁴

 4outward expression of an emotion/attitude情感或態度的表露ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great極其⋯的樣子▸➤brave勇敢的樣子▸➤public公開姿態VERB + SHOW➤make, put on作秀；裝模作樣◇Although she hated him, she put on a show of politeness.儘管她恨他，但還是裝出一副很客氣的樣子。PREPOSITION➤for show為了裝門面◇She pretends to be interested in opera, but it's only for show.她裝出一副對歌劇感興趣的樣子，但那只不過是裝門面罷了。➤show of⋯的樣子◇He made a great show of welcoming us.他裝出一副非常歡迎我們的樣子。PHRASES➤a show of force, a show of strength實力的／力量的展示◇The Democrats organized a show of strength, a mass rally in Central Park.民主黨人在中央公園組織了一次群眾集會來顯示實力。
show

verb¹

 1make sth clear; let sb see sth使清楚；使看清ADVERB | VERB + SHOW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, conclusively, convincingly, plainly清楚地／不容置疑地／令人信服地／明顯地顯示◇The figures clearly show that her claims are false.這些數字清清楚楚地表明她的說法是錯誤的。➤consistently, repeatedly始終／反複顯示➤diagrammatically, graphically, schematically以圖解的形式◇The results are shown graphically in Figure 2.結果如圖 2 所示。VERB + SHOW➤appear to, seem to似乎／好像表明▸➤go to證明◇It just goes to show what you can do when you really try.這恰恰證明，若真正用心就能做到。➤aim to, attempt to, seek to, try to旨在／試圖／設法／力求表明▸➤be expected to, be likely to預計將／可能會顯示◇Third-quarter figures are likely to show a further fall.第三季度的數字可能會進一步下滑。➤refuse to不願表露◇Lewis refused to show any emotion.劉易斯不願流露出任何情感。➤be anxious to, be eager to, be happy to, be keen to (especially BrE) 急於表明；樂於演示；想要說明◇Lee was happy to show her how it should be done.李很願意為她演示應該怎樣做。➤be designed to為了表明▸➤let sb讓某人指示◇Let me show you on the map.我在地圖上指給你看吧。PREPOSITION➤to向⋯展示◇She showed her new toy to her friends.她把新玩具拿給朋友們看。PHRASES➤a chance to show sth展現⋯的機會◇I'm giving him a chance to show what he can do.我要給他一個表現自己的機會。
show

verb²

 2be visible看得見ADVERB | VERB + SHOW ADVERB➤hardly幾乎看不出來◇It's such a tiny mark, it hardly shows.痕跡很小，幾乎看不出來。VERB + SHOW➤begin to開始顯現▸➤let sth讓⋯顯現◇She tried not to let her disappointment show.她極力掩飾自己的失望情緒。
BNC: 147 COCA: 177
show verb
⇨ show 1 (opinion polls show…) ⇨ show 2 (Show me that letter.) ⇨ show 3 (show courage/respect) ⇨ appear (The mark still shows.) ⇨ arrive (Nobody showed.) ⇨ point (Show me on the map.) ⇨ present 1 (show a film) ⇨ present 2 (a photo shows sb/sth) ⇨ take 2 (show sb the way) ⇨ train 1 (show sb how to do sth)show noun
⇨ exhibition (a fashion show) ⇨ expression 1 (a show of temper) ⇨ concert (a rock show) ⇨ performance (a stage show) ⇨ programme (a TV show) ⇨ show of hands ⇨ electionshow1

verb

 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意show ♦︎ prove ♦︎ indicate ♦︎ demonstrate ♦︎ illustrateThese words all mean to make sth clear or show that sth is true. 这些词均表示表明、证明。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达证明的语气强弱程度
indicate➔show➔prove
demonstrate
illustrate
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate sth to sb◆to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate that / what / how...◆figures / studies show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate sth◆research shows / proves / indicates / demonstrates / illustrates sth◆to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate sth clearly◆to show / prove / demonstrate sth conclusively / beyond doubt■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] to use facts or evidence to make sth clear; to make clear what sb/sth is or what they can do （用事实或证据）表明，证明◆The government's popularity is declining rapidly, as the opinion polls show.民意调查表明，政府的支持率正在急剧下降。◆Let me show you exactly what this will mean.我来告诉你这究竟将意味着什么。◆They have published a report showing the company's current situation.他们已公布了一份表明公司当前状况的报告。◆He has shown himself to be a caring father.他已经证明了自己是个有爱心的父亲。◆ (informal) They think I can't do it, but I'll show them!他们认为我做不了，我却要证明给他们看！■ prove (proved, proved or proved, proven, especially in NAmE ) [transitive] to use facts or evidence to show that sth is true （用事实或证据）证明，证实◆This proves (that) I was right.这证明我是对的。◆She was determined to prove everyone wrong.她决心要证明大家都错了。◆They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.他们希望这一新证据将证明她无罪。◆'I know you're lying.' 'Prove it!'“我知道你在撒谎。”“拿出证据来！”◆He felt he needed to prove his point (= show other people that he was right).他觉得有必要证明自己的看法是对的。◆Are you just doing this to prove a point?你这么做就是为了证明自己对吗？OPP disprove ⇨ disprove   see also proof ⇨ evidence , proven ⇨ final adj. NOTE 辨析 Show or prove? Prove is often preferred to show to give a stronger sense of justice being done. 表达较强的公正感时，常用prove而不用show。■ indicate [transitive] (rather formal) to show or suggest that sth is true or exists 表明；显示◆Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.零售市场上有史以来的最高利润表明经济的繁荣。◆Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿区，正如其名称所示，位于泰晤士河畔。  see also indication , indicator ⇨ sign 1 , indicate ⇨ declare , indicate ⇨ suggest ■ demonstrate ˈdemənstreɪt [transitive] (rather formal) show that sth is true 证明；证实◆These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。◆The theories were demonstrated to be false.这些理论已证实是错误的。  see also demonstration ⇨ evidence ■ illustrate [transitive] (rather formal) to show that sth is true or exists 表明；显示◆The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.这起事件说明有必要加强安全措施。   see also illustrate ⇨ explain 1 , illustration ⇨ example 1 NOTE 辨析 Indicate, demonstrate or illustrate? Demonstrate is the strongest of these words and indicate is the weakest. In this meaning one thing indicates or illustrates another: these words cannot take a person as subject, although demonstrate can. 这三个词中demonstrate语气最强，indicate语气最弱。表达此义时，indicate和illustrate指一件事情表明另一件事情，不能以人作主语，而demonstrate则可以◆Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.我来向你说明一下我们所面临的一些困难吧。◆Let me indicate/illustrate to you the difficulties we are facing. show2

verb

 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意show ♦︎ reveal ♦︎ exposeThese words all mean to let or enable sb to see sth. 这些词均表示出示、使人看到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to show / reveal sth to sb■ show [transitive] to let sb see sth 给⋯看；出示；展示◆If there's a letter from France please show it to me.如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。◆You have to show your ticket as you go in.入场时你必须出示门票。◆Have you shown your work to anyone?你有没有把你做的活儿给谁看过？◆Have you shown anyone your work?你有没有给谁看过你做的活儿？■ reveal [transitive] (rather formal) to show sth that previously could not be seen 显出；露出；展示◆He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。◆X-rays revealed a fracture.X光照片显示有一处骨折。◆She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself.她蜷缩在黑暗中，吓得不敢露面。   see also reveal ⇨ reveal ■ expose [transitive] (rather formal) to show sth that is usually hidden 暴露；显露；露出◆Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.低潮时数英里的沙滩就露了出来。◆He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。  see also expose ⇨ reveal NOTE 辨析 Reveal or expose?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆He laughed, revealing / exposing a line of white teeth.他笑了，露出一排洁白的牙齿。 Reveal can suggest that people did not even know sth existed before it was revealed; expose merely suggests that sth could not be seen before it was exposed. * reveal可意味着某物在显露之前人们并不知道其存在，expose则仅意味着某物在显露之前只是未被看到◆X-rays exposed a fracture. ◆Miles of sand are revealed at low tide. show3

verb

 opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气／敬意  ➡ See also the entry for say 2 另见say条第2义show ♦︎ reflect ♦︎ display ♦︎ demonstrateThese words all mean to make known sth such as a feeling, opinion or quality, especially through your behaviour or actions. 这些词均表示表现、体现情感、意见或特质等，尤指通过行为或行动显露出来。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to show / demonstrate that...◆to show / reflect / display / demonstrate interest◆to show / reflect / demonstrate concern◆to show / reflect / display (your) feelings / emotions◆to show / display / demonstrate commitment / courage◆to show / display / demonstrate good, anti-social, etc. behaviour◆to show / reflect / display / demonstrate sth clearly■ show (showed, shown) [transitive, intransitive] to make it clear that you have a particular quality or feeling; (of a quality or feeling) to be clear to people 表现；体现；（特质或感情）显示出，流露出◆She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出极大的勇气。◆He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises.他表露出自己愿意妥协。◆Her expression showed her disappointment.她的表情流露出了失望。◆She tried not to let her disappointment show.她极力不让自己的失望情绪流露出来。  see also show ⇨ expression noun 1 ■ reflect [transitive] (rather formal) to show or be a sign of the nature of sth or of sb's attitude or feeling 显示，表明，表达（本质、态度或感情）◆Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在反映当地居民的心声。◆His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映出他对非洲文化的兴趣。◆Her face reflected the power of her feelings.她的面容显示出内心情感的力量。ⓘ One thing reflects another; reflect cannot take a person as subject. * reflect指一事物显示另一事物，不能以人作主语◆She showed great interest in his research.她对他的研究表现出很大兴趣。◆She reflected great interest in his research. ■ display [transitive] (rather formal) to show that you have a particular feeling, quality or ability 显示，显露，表现（感情、特质或能力）◆I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.我很少见到她显露自己的情感。◆He dearly loved to display his knowledge.他非常喜欢炫耀自己的知识。  see also display ⇨ expression noun 1 , display ⇨ present verb 1 ■ demonstrate ˈdemənstreɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to show by your actions that you have a particular quality, ability or feeling 表明，表现，显露（特质、能力或感情）◆You need to demonstrate more self-control.你需要表现出更强的自制力。◆We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.我们想表明我们对维护人权的承担。   see also demonstration ⇨ expression noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Display or demonstrate?When you demonstrate a quality, ability or feeling this is always deliberate, because you want people to see your good qualities such as commitment, understanding and willingness. People can display feelings without meaning to. * demonstrate总是指有意识地显露某种特质、能力或感情，因为你想让人看到你的优良品质，如commitment、understanding和willingness。display可表示无意中流露出某种感情◆to display / exhibit signs of emotion / fatigue显露情感／疲倦◆to demonstrate signs of emotion/fatigue People can also deliberately display abilities that they are proud of, but these often show how clever they are rather than how good they are. * display也可指有意地表现自己引以为荣的一些能力，但这些能力常表明他们多么聪明而非他们为人有多么好。
BNC: 147 COCA: 177

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