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BNC: 34 COCA: 41

would

Word family
would /wʊd/ ●●● S1 W1 modal verb (negative short form wouldn’t)   wood
1 XXpast intentions/expectations 过去的打算/期望 used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen 将,将会〔表示想做某事或认为某事会发生〕
 They said they would meet us at 10.30 at the station.
他们说过会在1030分到车站接我们。
 She said she wouldn’t be coming to the library anymore.
她说她再也不会到图书馆来了。
 Arnold knew he would be tired the next day.
阿诺德知道自己第二天会很累。
 It would soon be dark.
天很快就要黑了。
2 XXimagined situations 设想的情况
a) used when talking about the result of a possible or imagined situation or event, or describing one 会〔用于设想的或希望发生的情形〕
 What would you do if you won a million pounds?
如果你赢得100万英镑,你会做什么?
 I would be amazed if I got the job.
我要是得到这份工作就会喜出望外。
 It would be lovely to see you.
如能见到你那就太好了。
b) used when talking about something that did not happen, or a situation that cannot exist 会〔用于不曾发生或不可能存在的事〕
 I would have phoned you, but there wasn’t time.
我本想给你打电话,但没有时间。
 Alex would never have found out if you hadn’t told him.
要是你没有告诉亚历克斯,他绝对不会发现的。
 What would have happened if I hadn’t been here?
要是我没在这里,会发生什么事?
 Everything would be very different if your father were still alive.
如果你爸爸还在世,那一切都会很不一样。
c) used to mention an unlikely situation or event that you want to happen 但愿,要是就好了
 I wish they would come and visit us.
但愿他们会来看我们。
 If only he would listen to me.
他能听我的话就好了。
5GRAMMAR 语法
Use the past tense, not would , in a clause beginning with ‘if’ when mentioning a possible or imagined situation or event in the present or future.if引导的从句中提及现在或将来的某种可能或设想的情况或事件要用过去时而不用would
I would be surprised if he did not agree with me (NOT 不说 if he would not agree with me).
如果他不同意我的意见,我会感到意外的。
nGRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense
You usually use would in the main clause, and a past tense in the ‘if’ clause:
I would be surprised if he agreed.
She would love it if you came.
Don’t say: I would be surprised if he would agree.
3 PASTpast habits 过去的习惯 used to say that something happened often or regularly in the past 老是,总是〔表示过去经常做的事〕
 When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.
我们过去在同一间办公室工作的时候,经常一起喝咖啡。
 On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.
夏天的晚上他们会坐在外面的花园里。
4 requesting 请求 spoken used to ask someone politely to do something 〔用于礼貌地请求〕
5 offering/inviting 提议/邀请 spoken used to offer something to someone or invite them somewhere politely 〔用于礼貌地向某人提供某物或邀请某人〕
6 what SB wants 某人想要的 spoken used to say that someone wants something or wants to do something 想〔用于表示某人想要某物或想做某事〕
7 past purpose 原来的目的 used after ‘so that’ to show that someone was trying to make something happen or prevent something 〔用于so that后表示试图让某事发生或防止某事发生〕
8 would not 
Examples from the Corpus
9 SUGGESTadvice 建议 spoken used when giving or asking for advice 〔用于提出或寻求建议〕
10 I would think/imagine/say spoken used to give your opinion about something when you are not very sure about it 我想…/我猜…/我觉得
Examples from the Corpus
11 TYPICALtypical behaviour 典型的行为 spoken used to say that an action is typical or expected – usually used to show disapproval 〔表示某行为很典型或在意料之中,一般含贬义〕
12 would that ... literaryWANT used to express a strong wish or desire 但愿;要是多好〔表示强烈的愿望〕 SYN if only
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin would
Old English wolde

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