🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368

disorder

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability, Politics
dis·or·der /dɪsˈɔːdə $ -ˈɔːrdər/ ●○○ noun  
1  [countableC] medicalMI a mental or physical illness which prevents part of your body from working properly 失调，紊乱，疾病
a disorder of the brain/liver/digestive system etc
 He suffers from a rare disorder of the liver.
他患有一种罕见的肝病。
a stomach/lung/heart etc disorder 胃部/肺部/心脏等疾病
a mental/psychiatric disorder
 people with mental disorders
患有精神病的人
 severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia
像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍
► see thesaurus at illness
2  [uncountableU]PPSCL a situation in which a lot of people behave in an uncontrolled, noisy, or violent way in public 骚乱，动乱
civil/public/crowd disorder
 A number of stadiums were closed because of crowd disorder.
因发生群众骚乱，一些体育场被关闭了。
3  [uncountableU]UNTIDY a situation in which things or people are very untidy or disorganized 混乱，凌乱，杂乱，无秩序 OPP order
in/into disorder
 Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be missing.
一切都凌乱不堪，但好像没有少什么东西。
 His whole system was thrown into disorder.
他的全套系统被搞得乱七八糟。
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + disorder
a genetic disorder (=caused by a gene from your parents)
Progeria is a genetic disorder which accelerates ageing.
a mental/psychiatric/psychological disorder (=affecting the mind)
He was diagnosed with a severe psychiatric disorder.
a blood/brain/liver etc disorder
She suffers from a rare brain disorder.
an eating disorder (=in which someone stops eating a normal amount of food)
Eating disorders can be very difficult to treat.
a personality disorder (=that stops someone behaving in a normal way)
The study suggested that 84% of prisoners have a personality disorder.
a common/rare disorder
Acne is a very common skin disorder.
verbs
have a disorder
The singer admitted she had an eating disorder.
suffer from a disorder
People who are suffering from psychological disorders often fail to get treatment.
develop a disorder
Women are 30% more likely to develop the disorder than men.
treat a disorder
The drug is used to treat lung disorders.
a disorder affects somebody/something
Many genetic disorders affect only girls or only boys.
Examples from the Corpus
disorder• You can't have law and order without lawlessness and disorder, just as you can't have light without darkness.• In and out of their feet and the horses' hooves scurried the hounds in cheerful disorder.• Thus, clinical disorders of volume are caused by disturbances of salt balance.• And if attention-deficit disorder may be present, additional evaluation is required.• After two years of therapy, Duane was able to conquer his eating disorder.• Children with eating disorders such as anorexia need close supervision.• But although unconscious feelings have traditionally been associated with severe emotional disorder, they are not the prerogative of the acutely disturbed.• a serious heart disorder• After several hours of fierce fighting, the rebel troops retreated in disorder.• The entire apartment was in disorder, but nothing seemed to have been stolen.• The smallest problem can throw all their services into disorder.• Eventually after weeks of tests they discovered I had a rare liver disorder.• We didn't need the gene sequence to find most monogenic disorders.• Children who suffer from personality disorders often receive little or no treatment until it's too late.• There was no evidence of her having a psychiatric disorder, although it was clear that she had become withdrawn since the breakup of her relationship.• The country's civil war came at the end of a long period of social disorder.• Minor stomach disorders are common when travelling abroad.• Subsequently, Stoneham declared martial law, brought in all available troops, and suppressed the disorder.• In addition to these disorders, two specific enzyme defects have been reported to cause primary adult gout.• The hospital specializes in treating disorders of the brain.
eating disorders• They pointed to evidence which shows that people who diet may be at increased risk for binge eating and eating disorders.• Some have shifted their focus to other psychiatric disorders, such as eating disorders.• The relationship between eating disorders and compulsive physical exercise may be totally intertwined.• For the most part, the researchers are split into two camps: pro-diet medical researchers and anti-diet eating disorders researchers.• Nevertheless, eating disorders do show a familial aggregation.• She freely quoted eating disorders experts who had long opposed dieting but had received little ink for their efforts.• The eating disorders include compulsive overeating and severe anorexia, both being found in some patients.• Shape dissatisfaction, endemic to young women in western culture, elicits restrictive dieting that increases the vulnerability to eating disorders.
civil/public/crowd disorder• Hunger, disease and civil disorder would destroy what was left of civilization.• Later, the Met hopes to give tasers to the Territorial Support Group, which deals with riots and public disorder.• Most movement is voluntary; some is involuntary and in response to conflict, civil disorder, and natural disaster.• By 1968,15,000 men had been trained for handling civil disorder.• Such variables are too specific to industrial relations to be included in the flashpoints model of public disorder.• Several features of the Act which were designed to reduce the possibility of public disorder seem more likely to promote its occurrence.• It hopes for a significant export trade in this latest answer to civil disorder.• The police capacity to respond to public disorder has greatly improved since the riots.
thrown into disorder• The Night Goblins and Orcs were thrown into disorder.
dis·or·der noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder

noun¹

 1untidy state; lack of order混亂；無秩序ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete完全的混亂VERB + DISORDER➤throw sth into使⋯陷入無秩序狀態◇The country was thrown into disorder by the strikes.罷工使國家陷入混亂。PREPOSITION➤in disorder處於混亂狀態◇He died suddenly, leaving his financial affairs in complete disorder.他突然去世，個人財務完全亂了套。PHRASES➤a state of disorder混亂狀態
disorder

noun²

 2violent behaviour/behavior暴力行為ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISORDER | VERB + DISORDER ADJECTIVE➤➤serious (especially BrE) 嚴重的動亂▸➤widespread廣泛的騷亂▸➤violent (especially BrE) 暴力騷亂➤alcohol-related, drink-related (both BrE) 酒後滋事◇the pressures on police caused by drink-related disorder酒後滋事對警方的壓力➤civil, crowd, public, social內亂；群眾騷亂；公眾騷亂；社會騷亂▸➤political政治騷亂➤youth (BrE) 青年人騷亂◇problems of youth disorder in our cities我們城市中的青年騷亂問題... OF DISORDER➤outbreak (especially BrE) 騷亂的爆發◇There have been outbreaks of serious public disorder.已經爆發了數次嚴重的公眾騷亂。VERB + DISORDER➤create, lead to製造騷亂；導致動亂▸➤quell平息騷亂◇Troops were sent in to quell the disorder.軍隊被派去平息騷亂。➤combat, curb, tackle (all especially BrE) 鎮壓／控制／處理騷亂◇The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.這一計劃最初旨在處理城市中的酒後滋事問題。➤tolerate (especially BrE) 容許騷亂◇The police will not tolerate disorder of any kind on our streets.警方不會容許大街上有任何形式的騷亂。➤prevent防止動亂◇new restrictions aimed at preventing social disorder旨在防止社會動亂的新限制措施
disorder

noun³

 3illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISORDER | DISORDER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤serious, severe嚴重的紊亂▸➤chronic慢性疾病▸➤common, rare常見／罕見疾病▸➤genetic, inherited遺傳病▸➤blood, brain, etc.血液病、大腦功能障礙等▸➤circulatory, eating, etc.循環障礙、進食障礙等◇Anorexia is a common eating disorder.厭食是一種常見的進食障礙。➤physical身體不適▸➤behavioural/behavioral, emotional, mental, nervous, neurological, personality, psychiatric, psychological行為障礙；情緒障礙；心理障礙；神經錯亂；神經性障礙；人格障礙；精神失常；心理障礙➤attention deficit, bipolar, obsessive compulsive, post-traumatic stress, seasonal affective, etc.注意障礙、雙相型障礙、強迫症、創傷後應激障礙、季節性情感障礙等VERB + DISORDER➤have, suffer from患病◇She suffers from a rare blood disorder.她患有一種罕見的血液病。➤develop患有⋯病◇Some people develop psychological disorders as a result of trauma.有些人因受過創傷而患有心理障礙。➤cause引起疾病◇the argument that thin models in magazines cause eating disorders關於雜誌上苗條的模特引起進食障礙的論點➤prevent預防疾病◇Consumption of fatty acids may help prevent the disorder.消耗脂肪酸可能有助於預防這種疾病。➤treat治療疾病➤diagnose診斷疾病◇Her doctor diagnosed a thyroid disorder.她的醫生診斷她為甲狀腺疾病。DISORDER + VERB➤affect sth疾病侵襲⋯◇disorders affecting the very old, such as senile dementia老年痴呆之類侵襲老年人的疾病PREPOSITION➤disorder of⋯的疾病◇disorders of the digestive system消化系統紊亂  ➡ topic at illness
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder noun
⇨ disease (a blood disorder) ⇨ mess 1 (a state of disorder) ⇨ trouble 1 (public disorder)
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
Noisy and confused activity: disturbance, disorder, commotion...
Activism, rebellion, protest and terrorism: 7/7, 9/11, agitation...
Untidiness and untidy situations: omnishambles, mess, chaos...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime