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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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最近搜尋:
jarring
40
Trolley
131
ts
6
treasonable
5
Singularity
87
span
712
removeable
7
self-assured
51
shorts
4
add something ↔ in
33
adulterer
104
trivet
125
suffragette
293
revelations
2
Able
205
legume
14
stab
356
pterodactyl
4
in no time (at all)
26
technology
667
raciness
4
clearing
115
condensed milk
83
inventory
301
staffs
5
sacrifice
420
SWELL
87
burial
91
slothful
5
swindled
7
trolleybus
6
snowy
391
piled
5
Hunch
143
unprovoked
1
ameliorate
263
werewolves
2
risqué
1
cleaner
116
pleurisy
5
seraph
7
sculls
5
narrowish
7
wards
8
prankishness
5
bring off
44
thinkableness
5
solipsism
7
Encode
34
reprobatory
6
savviest
1
pleasant
443
resume
468
charismatic
76
sleepwalk
9
southwesterly
10
features
81
Elbow
158
perhaps
307
Alleviate
288
Theo
2
malt liquor
30
surfboarder
1
engineer
460
pinkies
6
ruddier
4
research
555
varnishing
7
staff
606
Line
244
studier
5
pre-emptive
1
Investigation
265
Banana
131
uglify
6
Honorable
24
voluntourism
6
rider
370
smogless
1
quotidian
6
exempt
241
attract
445
soon
166
pinny
3
Tennis
50
forgetful
121
court
829
refrigerator
460
stagier
8
mewing
12
corruptible
71
remitment
11
prerogatived
2
waterwheel
7
Capital
224
Hope
158
Either
78
wares
8
faulty
375
interval
512
disturb
417
sander
7
poller
6
colour
304
splashy
11
wardenship
6
splashiest
8
requisitionist
7
visaged
6
ss
8
smidgen
8
clap
419
workbook
12
unsourced
5
purifies
8
sunbathing
8
Seat
173
weaponize
5
rye
7
habitual
445
note
296
teletypewriter
7
stealthier
6
quixotism
1
hagiographic
14
support
597
postdoctoral
8
hoax
164
sedge
8
footwear
83
undoing
8
rhodium
5
genuine
399
close
508
sherries
6
punchiest
8
discontent
319
taupe
11
ford
95
mimicry
10
CONTEND
31
gliding
57
quaver
8
presumable
2
thickener
8
westminster
1
snogged
8
kvetchy
7
material
432
boost
436
sizzler
7
telephonist
8
talon
8
organize
486
plebs
6
pay phone
12
confusion
434
stultified
8
powder
345
originate
565
naturist
11
unisonous
7
libyan
74
samovar
9
dust bowl
49
feeling
3079
arbitrary
394
unflagging
6
peacemaker
194
dissolve into
52
swept
3
Peril
9
pootle
10
Retreat
49
pizazzy
3
thong
3
shamanism
4
stein
11
choose
368
punch
390
elimination
346
improve
403
pound
406
oval
383
fretful
99
Shocked
169
starless
8
rectal
7
tamperproof
8
strutting
6
Value
375
indoor
299
presentness
2
Debris
123
flunk out
43
thromboses
9
potassium
6
looming
10
venezuela
12
probable
442
prologue
6
wardroom
8
attain
386
swoony
5
pwr
7
coed
63
Enforce
234
nahuatlan
10
skye
4
ferment
186
worst
379
textile
385
purify
348
pothead
9
afterwards
234
contrite
104
wavier
2
yourself
10
unifiable
6
gravestone
61
gurgle
202
idiom
328
thursdays
7
unproven
6
wheeling
6
thorax
6
unspecifiable
5
incomparable
162
slack off
73
in the light of something
6
perforate
104
doorstop
87
Conveniently
106
pounce
6
fall down
77
pustular
4
intercede
208
wapiti
5
sclerosis
2
trolleys
5
impossible
494
puny
10
poesy
6
devil
378
speechwriter
11
Contributing
68
Model
107
weekdays
8
salute
407
titch
6
aureole
71
tarragon
9
shuttle
339
waxer
8
basset hound
46
ratatouille
4
reappraisal
4
truck
429
lutenist
3
quango
1
application
473
projector
10
tinselly
8
polonaise
4
shakedown
3
National anthem
84
prise
9
revivifies
6
Allergic
150
transgene
8
company
241
scraggliest
4
winnings
3
showgirl
5
psychosis
6
senseless
3
vain
312
tomorrow
8
typesetter
3
tonga
5
repelled
2
toddy
5
vatted
8
wind down
21
requestor
7
snarly
11
dote
94
scots
3
skankier
5
whites
6
thereunder
4
sentimentalities
4
synod
7
shuteye
3
rostra
3
conjure something ↔ up
275
respire
5
storable
5
reverb
7
ploughman
11
transcontinental
4
sauciest
3
impressionism
137
promote
647
twas
3
wt.
9
try on
30
Close-minded
20
offence
220
tommy
5
wheelbarrow
4
uplighter
4
topknot
4
incisional
12
shopworn
5
sub
98
topman
11
windcheater
4
All-nighter
50
anything
346
Oaf
105
pvt.
7
patient
1014
outfit
247
renovate
316
pseudo-
4
reefy
1
robes
1
adamic
7
Bruised
140
hit
680
milk
114
tenor
7
Believe
203
cobble something ↔ together
44
elitist
140
splint
8
Alcohol
95
difficult
111
harness
442
dead end
104
Abode
68
sniper
6
district
578
rockies
5
sleeping
8
primarily
447
steady
852
Tenant
192
sprightliest
2
During
75
procedure
901
storyline
5
theo-
7
Treasure
227
LAUGH
11
sweatsuit
9
rebuilt
1
plantation
483
tushy
2
salaried
3
pump
327
pounder
2
wintery
3
draught
182
typographic
6
general strike
86
psychoactive
2
sats
5
Yemen
5
homing instinct
47
viagra
2
tatt
6
nationwide
310
postal
1
tin-pot
5
riskiest
9
undergrowth
12
assimilable
55
expedience
39
pixy
2
Vuvuzela
4
raw
491
Removal
135
snippety
10
tbsp
6
unbuttoned
3
proletarianize
3
stegosaurus
3
lubricious
14
markdown
11
driving
142
Analyse
199
über-
3
scratcher
4
laundry
365
whosoever
2
reserved
120
afterward
482
shadowing
4
rigged
1
hays
10
drive
261
sponsored
41
repeating
4
skylab
2
desirous
107
zero tolerance
33
roman
5
shakerism
2
slippage
3
Pvt.
7
undulates
6
smoked
4
shipping
88
choke
421
twoonie
2
tapper
8
radial
4
Clocks watches and instruments that measure time
36
swapping
8
stairway
9
yesterday
9
Cable
55
ophthalmologic
8
typify
1
probate
7
robbed
3
Foremost
154
snakebite
7
sewability
8
Revolutionize
32
Round
251
backhander
95
yodeler
6
worship
450
sighter
5
rake up
26
waterford
4
proof
402
Allege
44
bring something ↔ forward
39
compostable
88
restraint
711
torpidness
9
suffragan
8
receive
255
perturbed
89
swagging
2
snowmen
4
overindulge
16
flooding
85
undertone
9
hide
416
golden syrup
76
Implement
351
waterlogged
10
Immigrant
258
snit
7
portion
414
broaden
161
reputedly
3
Inferiority
31
immune system
53
ambiguous
277
kidnapee
7
work on
36
Conjunctions thesaurus
42
visible
383
addictive
371
utilitarian
6
addict
259
yurt
12
Pity
177
Witchcraft
274
spermicidal
6
FACILITY
37
tans
5
typescript
2
Rehabilitate
384
upraised
6
verifies
4
RIOT
189
reluctant
798
pepperminty
7
Proficiency
353
rifleman
9
Mainstream
343
spigot
7
Landslide
220
pile
539
raylet
4
yikes
7
Immortal
273
Greet
235
nineteen
366
egalitarianism
48
world-beater
10
umist
4
sledge
181
TOEFL
BNC: 11773
COCA: 13833
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
abstain
Word family
noun
abstainer
abstention
abstentionism
abstentionist
verb
abstain
adjective
abstentious
Related topics:
Voting
ab
·
stain
/
əbˈsteɪn
/
●○○
verb
[
intransitive
I
]
1
PPV
to
choose
not to
vote
for or against something
弃权,不投票
Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
六个国家投票赞成变革,五个国家反对,两个国家弃权。
2
to not do or have something you
enjoy
, especially
alcohol
or
sex
, usually for reasons of
religion
or health
〔通常出于宗教或健康原因〕戒除
abstain from
Pilots must
abstain from alcohol
for 24 hours before flying.
飞行员在飞行前的
24
小时里必须禁酒。
Examples from the Corpus
abstain
•
There was a
total
of 12
candidates
; although voting was
obligatory
an
estimated
25 percent of the 5,700,000
electorate
abstained
.
•
The sex
education
program
encourages
teens
to
abstain
.
•
Three members of the
committee
abstained
.
•
But 26
m
voters
, or 69 % of the electorate,
abstained
.
•
Mayor
Mike
Martini
, a
winery
owner
,
abstained
and the vote
Tuesday
ended up 3-3.
•
Only 10 percent
abstain
by
choice
.
•
Most of the
church
members drink only moderately or
abstain
completely.
•
Junior
politicians
are
supposed
to
abstain
from
criticizing
the government.
•
Babies
born
to women who did not
abstain
from drinking during
pregnancy
also
tend
to
exhibit
abnormal
sleep
patterns
after
birth
.
•
You should
abstain
from food and caffeinated drinks before the
operation
.
•
Catholics are supposed to
abstain
from
meat
on Good
Friday
.
•
Trial
volunteers are told to
abstain
from watching
TV
for a month.
•
Qiao Shi, the
intelligence
chief
who had
abstained
in the
martial
law vote earlier,
endorsed
an
immediate
army
crackdown
.
•
The Government
abstained
on a different
aspect
relating to the
treaty
of Rome
basis
.
abstain from
•
Teens are being
urged
to
abstain from
sex.
Origin
abstain
(
1300-1400
)
Old French
abstenir
, from
Latin
abstinere
, from
abs-
“
away
”
+
tenere
“
to hold
”
ab
·
stain
verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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