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IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992

beautiful

Word family 
beau·ti·ful /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj  
1  BEAUTIFUL/GOOD-LOOKINGsomeone or something that is beautiful is extremely attractive to look at 美丽的，美好的，优美的
 She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.
她比我记忆中更美。
 a beautiful bunch of flowers
一束美丽的花
2  GOOD/EXCELLENTvery good or giving you great pleasure 极好的，妙极的 SYN lovely
 beautiful music
美妙的音乐
 What a beautiful shot!
多么漂亮的射门！
 The weather was beautiful.
天气好极了。
► see thesaurus at good
—beautifully adverbadv
 THESAURUS
person 人
beautiful a beautiful woman or child has perfect good looks 〔女子或儿童〕美丽的，漂亮的
Grace Kelly was a very beautiful woman.
格蕾丝·凯丽是一个非常美丽的女人。
a beautiful baby
一个漂亮的宝宝
good-looking a good-looking person looks nice. Good-looking is very common in spoken English 好看的，漂亮的〔口语中很常用〕
He’s a good-looking guy, but he’s a bit boring.
他相貌不错，但性格有点乏味。
nDo you think she’s good-looking?
attractive an attractive person looks nice, especially in a way that makes you feel sexually interested in them 有吸引力的，有魅力的〔尤指性感〕
She’s a very attractive woman.
她是个相当有魅力的女人。
A lot of women find him attractive.
很多女人觉得他很有魅力。
pretty a pretty girl or woman looks nice – used especially about a woman who has a nice face 〔女性〕漂亮的，好看的〔尤指相貌标致〕
You look pretty with your hair down.
你把头发披散下来看上去很漂亮。
nShe has a very pretty face.
handsome a handsome man or boy looks nice – used especially about a man who has a nice face. Handsome is also sometimes used, especially in literature, to describe a woman who is good-looking and has a strong face 〔男子〕英俊的，漂亮的〔尤指相貌端正〕；〔女子〕美丽而轮廓分明的〔尤用于文学作品中〕
He was tall, dark, and handsome.
他身材高挑，肤色黝黑，非常英俊。
nShe was a big, handsome woman.
gorgeous/stunning spoken extremely attractive. Gorgeous is used especially by women 非常漂亮的，极其吸引人的〔gorgeous尤为女性使用〕
She thinks Brad Pitt is gorgeous.
她觉得布拉德·皮特帅极了。
You look absolutely stunning in that dress!
你穿那条裙子太漂亮了！
cute spoken nice to look at – used about animals, babies, children, and young adults 漂亮的，逗人喜爱的〔用于动物、婴儿、儿童和小青年〕
a cute little puppy
可爱的小狗
She thinks you’re cute!
她觉得你很可爱！
lovely spoken used when saying that someone looks very nice 美丽的，迷人的
You look lovely tonight.
今晚你看上去很迷人。
place/thing etc 地方/事物等
beautiful used to describe something that looks, feels, sounds etc so good that it gives you a lot of pleasure 极好的，优美的，美妙的
a beautiful tropical beach
一片美丽的热带沙滩
a beautiful song
一首动听的歌曲
The weather was beautiful.
天气很好。
lovely spoken used when saying that something looks, feels, or sounds very nice 好的，佳的
What a lovely day!
多好的天气！
a lovely voice
动听的嗓音
na lovely perfume
pretty pleasant to look at – often used about things that are not big or impressive 〔常指不大或不抢眼的事物〕漂亮的，好看的
a pretty little pink dress
一条漂亮的粉红色小裙子
a pretty village
一座风景秀丽的村庄
attractive pleasant to look at. Attractive sounds more formal than pretty 有吸引力的，漂亮的〔attractive比 pretty正式〕
an attractive white-painted cottage with green shutters
绿窗白墙的美丽村舍
nan attractive city
magnificent very big, beautiful, and impressive – used about buildings, objects, and views 〔建筑、物品或景色〕宏伟的，壮丽的；华丽的
The Taj Mahal always looks magnificent.
泰姬陵看上去总是那么宏伟。
a magnificent Persian carpet
一条华美的波斯地毯
nThere were magnificent views over the old city.
picturesque written pleasant to look at – used in written descriptions of towns, buildings, and places 美丽的，如画的〔用于对城镇、建筑和地方的书面描写〕
the picturesque harbour town of Castleton
风景如画的海港城卡斯尔顿
nRegensburg Cathedral occupies a picturesque position on the River Danube in Bavaria.
stunning/breathtaking extremely beautiful and impressive – used especially about views 〔尤指景色〕极具吸引力的，令人惊叹的
All around is a stunning view of Cape Town.
四周是开普敦的迷人美景。
The landscape is breathtaking.
景色十分迷人。
exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzət, ˈekskwɪ-/ used to describe things that have very beautiful small details, especially things that have been made with a lot of skill 〔尤指工艺制品〕精美的，精致的
an exquisite piece of jewellery
一件精致的首饰
an exquisite flower
精美的花朵
nan exquisite picture of a bird of paradise
nelegant designed in a way that looks very attractive and has a lot of style
an elegant Neo-Classical building
a long and elegant staircase
n GRAMMAR: Order of adjectives
If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order.
You say:
It’s a beautiful old village.
✗Don’t say: It’s an old beautiful village.
You say:
He has beautiful brown eyes.
✗Don’t say: He has brown beautiful eyes.
Examples from the Corpus
beautiful• "Do you like the house?" "Like it? It's beautiful!"• The scenery was incredibly beautiful.• She found it practical as well as beautiful.• The mountains and the lake were calm and beautiful, and at last Elizabeth and I were together.• Now she was under a Christmas tree, the most beautiful and best-decorated tree she could imagine.• Big can be beautiful, and surprisingly few of the buildings here display the empty pedantry conspicuous in contemporary paintings and sculpture.• Parents always believe that their baby is the most beautiful baby in the world.• a beautiful bird with bright blue feathers• a beautiful catch• How did two people like Sara and Rob have such beautiful children?• Florence is such a beautiful city.• That's a beautiful dog. What kind is he?• It reminded him of his homeland, his beautiful land of mountains and lakes.• Their beautiful movement and artistic sign language adds a new dimension to the production.• And she was wearing a beautiful pair of sapphire earrings Zack had bought her in London.• She has a beautiful smile.• Cornwall has some of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in Britain.• Karen was even more beautiful than I had remembered.• You look beautiful tonight.• a restaurant with beautiful views over Sorrento and the Gulf of Naples• Standing in the doorway was a beautiful woman with long black hair and green eyes.• a beautiful woman!
beau·ti·ful adjectiveadj →n GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992
beautiful

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem, sound很美；感覺很漂亮；看上去很美；好像很美；聽起來很美▸➤become, grow變得美麗▸➤make sb/sth使⋯美麗◇We did all we could to make the room beautiful.我們盡可能把房間佈置得漂亮些。➤find sb/sth覺得⋯很美◇He found her exquisitely beautiful.他覺得她異常美麗。➤be considered被認為很美◇She was never considered beautiful at school.在學校的時候從沒有人認為她漂亮。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常美麗▸➤exceptionally, extraordinarily, outstandingly, really, remarkably, supremely, truly, very異常美；極美；非常漂亮▸➤absolutely, perfectly, quite, utterly美得無可挑剔；十分美麗▸➤just, simply美極了◇'They're just beautiful,' breathed Jo, when she saw the earrings.“太美了！”喬看到耳環時輕聲說道。➤almost幾乎算得上美麗◇I remember her as pretty, almost beautiful.我記得她挺漂亮，幾乎可以說很美。➤amazingly, astonishingly, breathtakingly, impossibly, incredibly, spectacularly, staggeringly, startlingly, strikingly, stunningly, unbelievably美得驚人；美得出奇；美得令人難以置信；驚豔➤naturally天生麗質◇She didn't need make-up. She was naturally beautiful.她天生麗質，不需要化妝。➤uniquely無與倫比地美▸➤exquisitely精緻而美麗▸➤serenely寧靜而美麗▸➤classically, conventionally古典美；傳統美◇Her features were classically beautiful, with perfectly structured high cheekbones.她的長相具有一種古典美，高高的顴骨顯得很完美。➤achingly, eerily, hauntingly, heartbreakingly, painfully, strangely美得令人心痛；怪誕美；美得令人難以忘懷；淒美；美得讓人感到不舒服；美得有點兒古怪◇a hauntingly beautiful melody一段縈繞於心的優美旋律
IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992
beautiful adj.
⇨ beautiful 1 (a beautiful woman) ⇨ beautiful 2 (a beautiful place)beautiful1

adjective

 a beautiful woman 漂亮的女人a beautiful place 美丽的地方beautiful ♦︎ pretty ♦︎ handsome ♦︎ attractive ♦︎ lovely ♦︎ cute ♦︎ good-looking ♦︎ gorgeous ♦︎ stunning ♦︎ strikingThese words all describe people who are pleasant to look at. 这些词均形容人相貌好看。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达好看的程度
pretty➔beautiful➔gorgeous
handsomelovelystunning
attractive
cute
good-looking
striking
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a beautiful / a pretty / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a good-looking / a gorgeous / a stunning / a striking girl / woman◆a beautiful / a pretty / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a good-looking / a gorgeous boy◆a beautiful / a handsome / an attractive / a cute / a good-looking / a gorgeous man◆a beautiful / a pretty / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a good-looking child◆a beautiful / a pretty / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a good-looking / a striking face◆a beautiful / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a gorgeous body◆really / quite beautiful / pretty / handsome / attractive / lovely / cute / good-looking / gorgeous / stunning / striking◆very / rather beautiful / pretty / handsome / attractive / lovely / cute / good-looking / gorgeous / striking◆strikingly beautiful / pretty / handsome / attractive / lovely / good-looking◆almost beautiful / pretty / handsome / attractive / good-looking■ beautiful (especially of a woman or girl) very pleasant to look at （尤指成年女子或女孩）漂亮的，美丽的◆What a beautiful baby!多么漂亮的婴儿！◆She looked stunningly beautiful that night.她那天晚上明艳照人。◆She had a classically beautiful face.她的脸有种古典美。 OPP ugly ⇨ ugly ▸ beauty

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was a woman of great beauty.她是个大美人。■ pretty (especially of a girl or woman) pleasant to look at （尤指女孩或成年女子）漂亮的，俊俏的◆She's got a very pretty face.她的脸非常俏丽。◆A pretty little girl was standing in the doorway.一个俊俏的小姑娘站在门口。◆You look so pretty in that dress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮！ⓘ Pretty is used most often to talk about girls. When it is used to talk about a woman, it usually suggests that she is like a girl, with small, delicate features. * pretty多用以形容女孩。如果用以形容成年女子，通常表示长得像女孩，五官小巧而精致。 OPP plain ⇨ ugly ■ handsome ˈhænsəm (of a man) pleasant to look at; (of a woman) pleasant to look at, with large strong features rather than small delicate ones （男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子）健美的◆He was aptly described as 'tall, dark, and handsome'.他被恰如其分地描述为“高大黝黑、相貌堂堂”。◆She was a tall, handsome woman.她是高个头的健美女子。◆The bride and groom made a handsome couple.这对新人男俊女靓。■ attractive pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way 妩媚的；俊朗的；性感的◆She's a very attractive woman.她是个非常迷人的女子。◆I like John as a person, but I don't find him attractive physically.我喜欢约翰这个人，但不觉得他很帅。 OPP unattractive ⇨ ugly ■ lovely (especially BrE) beautiful; very attractive 美丽的；迷人的◆You've got lovely eyes.你的眼睛很美。◆She looked particularly lovely that night.她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。ⓘ When you describe sb as lovely, you are usually showing that you also have a strong feeling of affection for them. 用lovely形容人时，通常表示说话者非常喜欢这个人。■ cute (especially NAmE, informal) sexually attractive 有性吸引力的；性感的◆Check out those cute guys over there!瞧那边那几个帅哥！■ ˌgood-ˈlooking pleasant to look at, often in a sexual way 好看的；漂亮的；性感的◆She arrived with a very good-looking man.她和一个非常英俊的男人一起到来。  see also looks ⇨ appearance NOTE 辨析 Attractive or good-looking?If you describe sb as attractive you often also mean that they have a pleasant personality as well as being pleasant to look at; good-looking just describes sb's physical appearance. 用attractive形容人时，常常还表示这人不仅长得漂亮，性格也很可爱，而good-looking仅指长相好看。■ gorgeous ˈgɔːdʒəs; NAmE ˈgɔːrdʒəs (informal) extremely attractive, especially in a sexual way 非常漂亮的；美丽动人的；性感的◆He's got gorgeous eyes.他的眼睛非常迷人。◆You look gorgeous!你美极了！■ stunning (informal) extremely beautiful or attractive 极美的；极有魅力的◆You look absolutely stunning!你看上去漂亮极了！■ striking attractive, often in an unusual way 妩媚动人的；标致的；俊秀的◆He was a young man with dark hair and striking good looks.他是个黑色头发、面容英俊的小伙子。  see also striking ⇨ marked beautiful2

adjective

 a beautiful woman 漂亮的女人a beautiful place 美丽的地方  ➡ See also the entry for magnificent 另见magnificent条beautiful ♦︎ lovely ♦︎ attractive ♦︎ pretty ♦︎ charming ♦︎ scenic ♦︎ exquisite ♦︎ picturesqueThese words all describe things and places that are pleasant to look at. 这些词均形容事物和地方美丽、迷人。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达美丽的程度
attractive➔charming➔beautiful
prettylovely
scenicexquisite
picturesque
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a pretty / a charming / a picturesque place / town / village◆a beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a charming / a scenic / an exquisite / a picturesque setting / view◆a beautiful / lovely / pretty / scenic / picturesque spot◆beautiful / lovely / attractive / picturesque countryside / scenery / surroundings◆a beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a pretty / an exquisite design◆a beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a pretty / a charming / an exquisite voice◆a beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a charming smile◆very beautiful / lovely / attractive / pretty / charming / scenic / picturesque◆quite beautiful / lovely / attractive / pretty / charming / exquisite◆rather beautiful / lovely / attractive / pretty / charming◆absolutely beautiful / lovely / charming / exquisite■ beautiful pleasing to the eyes, to the other senses or to the mind 美丽的；美好的◆'They're just beautiful,' breathed Jo, when she saw the earrings.“它们实在是太美了。”乔看到耳环时轻声说道。◆We sat and listened to the beautiful music.我们坐下来聆听美妙的音乐。◆What a beautiful thing to say!说得真好！OPP ugly ⇨ ugly ▸ beautifully

adverb

◆She sings beautifully.她唱歌很动听。◆a beautifully decorated house装饰得美轮美奂的房子▸ beauty

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural beauty.这片森林被划定为超级自然美景区。■ lovely (especially BrE) beautiful; pleasant to look at, listen to or experience 美丽的；好看的；动听的；令人愉快的◆We travelled through some lovely countryside.我们穿过美丽的乡间。◆It was a lovely evening－calm and still.那是一个美好的夜晚－安宁而静谧。◆He has a lovely voice.他有一副动听的嗓子。NOTE 辨析 Beautiful or lovely? Lovely is slightly more informal than beautiful, used more in spoken English than in written English. Something that is lovely always has a warm quality that appeals not only to the eyes but also to the heart: lovely does not just describe physical appearance. Beautiful things often have this quality too, but they can appeal to the eyes and mind rather than the heart. * lovely不如beautiful那样正式，较多用于口语而非书面语中。用lovely形容的事物总带有温馨的特质，不仅悦目，而且能打动人心，故lovely并非仅指外表。用beautiful形容的事物也常具有这种赏心悦目的特质，但这种特质不一定能打动人◆The designs were pure, austere and coldly beautiful.这些设计纯粹、简约、冷艳。◆The designs were pure, austere and coldly lovely. ■ attractive pleasant to look at 吸引人的；令人愉快的◆This is a big house with an attractive garden.这是栋大房子，有一个美丽的花园。◆Antique furniture is used to make an attractive contrast with a modern setting.使用古董家具是为了同现代环境形成鲜明的对比。ⓘ Attractive is often used when the speaker or writer does not want to give the impression of being influenced by strong personal feelings or emotion. 用attractive常常是说话者避免流露自己受强烈的个人情感影响，以示客观。 OPP unattractive ⇨ ugly ▸ attractively

adverb

◆The room is arranged very attractively.房间布置得十分宜人。■ pretty attractive and pleasant to look at or to listen to without being large, beautiful or impressive 赏心悦目的；动听的；小巧精致的◆That's a pretty flower－what's it called?那花很漂亮，叫什么名字？◆Lydia－what a pretty name!莉迪娅－多美的名字！ⓘ Pretty is often used to describe things that women and girls might be likely to find attractive. It is also used in a humorous way in some negative expressions. * pretty常用来形容成年女子和女孩可能会喜欢的东西，也以幽默的方式用在一些否定式短语中◆You should have seen him in his swimming trunks－not a pretty sight!你应该见识见识他穿游泳裤的样子，真是一景呢！ ■ charming (especially written) very pleasant or attractive, especially in a way that is slightly old-fashioned 令人着迷的，迷人的（尤指略带古风的）◆The cottage is tiny, but charming.这间村舍虽小，却十分迷人。◆What a charming name.多迷人的名字。ⓘ Charming is often used to describe places, but not countryside. * charming常用于描述地方，但乡村除外。   see also charm ⇨ interest noun 1 ■ scenic ˈsiːnɪk [usually before noun] having beautiful natural scenery 风景优美的◆Loch Lomond is an area of scenic beauty.洛蒙德湖一带风景秀丽。◆We took the scenic route (= using country roads, not the motorway) back to the hotel.我们选了一条景色优美的路线回旅馆。■ exquisite ɪkˈskwɪzɪt, ˈekskwɪzɪt (rather formal) extremely beautiful or carefully made 精美的；精致的◆Look at the exquisite craftsmanship in this vase.看看这只花瓶精美的工艺。ⓘ Exquisite describes things that are beautiful in a fine, delicate way, rather than a grand, impressive way. * exquisite形容事物纤巧精致，而非宏大壮观。■ picturesque ˌpɪktʃəˈresk (of a place) pretty, especially in a way that looks old-fashioned （地方）秀美的，古色古香的◆This picturesque setting is perfect for a relaxing holiday.这里风景如画，是轻松度假的理想之所。
IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992
beautiful
Being beautiful: beautiful, glorious, stunning...
Pleasant, enjoyable and relaxing: pleasant, enjoyable, relaxing...
Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...

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