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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1534 COCA: 1736

declare

Word family 
Related topics: Tax
de·clare /dɪˈkleə $ -ˈkler/ ●●○ W2 verb  
1  state officially 正式宣布 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to state officially and publicly that a particular situation exists or that something is true 宣布，声明
 A state of emergency has been declared.
已宣布进入紧急状态。
declare that
 The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed.
法庭宣布布朗的案子应该进行复审。
declare somebody/something (to be) somebody/something
 Several countries wanted Antarctica to be declared a ‘world park’.
有几个国家希望将南极洲宣布为 “世界公园” 。
 The city was declared to be in a state of siege.
该市被宣布处于封锁状态。
 I declare you man and wife.
我宣布你们结为夫妇。
declare something illegal/invalid etc
 The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice.
这场战争被国际法庭宣布为非法。
 Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (=it has been officially stated that he cannot pay his debts).
斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。
 We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (=officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain).
我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动，这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。
► see thesaurus at say
2  state what you think 说出所想的 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to say publicly what you think or feel 声称，宣称
 ‘It’s not fair, ’ Jane declared.
“这不公平。” 简宣称道。
 He declared his intention to stand for president.
他宣布自己打算竞选总统。
declare that
 Carol held a press conference and declared that she was innocent.
卡萝尔举行了一个记者招待会宣称自己是无辜的。
declare yourself (to be) something
 Edward declared himself angry and frustrated.
爱德华宣称自己既气愤又沮丧。
3  declare war (on somebody/something) 
a) WARto state officially that you are at war with another country （对某国）宣战
b) informalWAR to say that something is wrong and that you will do everything you can to stop it （向自己认为不对的事）宣战
 Angry residents have declared war on the owners of the factory.
气愤的居民已经向工厂主宣战。
Examples from the Corpus
declare war (on somebody/something)• There was little the Phoenix King could do but finally declare war against one of his own realms.• When the Bush administration declared war on drugs, it had no idea what worked.• In 1686 they declared war on him in order to establish a separate company state from which they could trade.• Homosexuals, they claim, have declared war on nature, and nature has exacted an awful retribution.• Embassy, demanding they declare war on the Third World.• They have all but declared war on three government initiatives planned in and around the town.• On questions of foreign policy, only Congress can declare war or appropriate the money necessary to fight it.
4  money/property etc 金钱/财产等MONEY/PROPERTY ETC [transitiveT]
a) PETto state on an official government form how much money you have earned, what property you own etc 申报〔收入、财产等〕
 All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.
所有的小费都算作你收入的一部分，必须申报。
b) to tell a customs official that you are carrying goods on which you should pay tax when you enter a country 〔向海关官员〕申报〔应征税的物品〕
5  declare an interest OWNto tell people that you are connected with something that is being discussed 宣布有关系，申报利益关系
 I should, at this point, declare an interest: I own shares in the company.
我现在应该申报利益关系: 我拥有这家公司的股份。
Examples from the Corpus
declare an interest• It's probably best to declare an interest.• Mr. Adley: I have already declared an interest.• If you have strong feelings about a situation declare an interest and suggest that some one else temporarily takes the chair.• Leeds manager Howard Wilkinson has already declared an interest in him after he spent a week training at Elland Road.• Mr. Adley: I thank my right Hon. Friend for that reply and declare an interest in the industry.
6. cricket 板球 [intransitiveI] to choose to end your team’s turn before all your players have batted 〔当击球员还未全部出局时〕宣布一局结束
7.declare against somebody/something phrasal verbphr v AGAINST/OPPOSEto state publicly that you oppose someone or something 声明反对
8.declare for somebody/something phrasal verbphr v SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANto state publicly that you support someone or something 声明赞成[支持]
Examples from the Corpus
declare for • On March 6 pay bonuses were announced for all soldiers and an amnesty was declared for deserters and draft dodgers.• In fact he declared for Frederick.• A period of nationwide mourning was declared for Jan. 23-28.• Already, in the regna assigned to Charles at Orléans, a number of important men had declared for Lothar.• Without declaring for or against the coup, Sukarno issued an ordinance stating he had taken over command of the armed forces.• What then had happened between 5 January and 1 March 1201 and why had Innocent declared for Otto before the council?• South Carolina led the way, declaring for secession on December 20, i86o.
Examples from the Corpus
declare• She should be declared a public nuisance and paved over for a parking lot.• Severe flooding prompted the governor to declare a state of emergency Tuesday.• What this means is that the candidate receiving more votes than any other candidate is declared elected.• After nearly forty years' membership, the Communist party declared him a traitor.• A state of emergency has been declared in Bangladesh.• But and so 3 and 4 can be declared inactive.• In the last century, mothers of illegitimate babies could be declared insane.• All investment income must be declared on your 1040 tax form.• Finally, the doctor declared that the man was dead.• A majority of Republicans declared their support for the bill.• In 1941 the US declared war on the Axis powers.
declare that• Apollo had declared that he was fated to kill his father.• In its draft version the report declares that market forces alone will not ensure more efficient use of energy.• Doctors declared that Maxwell died of natural causes.• Successive governments have declared that science is intimately linked with national wealth.• Kerry declared that she knew the Sharks would win.• In response, supporters of the act declared that the exigencies of war dictated its promulgation.• Single people have every reason to come forward and declare that they are entitled to a discount.• Any suggestion that they might be the cause of problems is simply denied: it is declared that they could not be.
declared ... intention• Now some of his players are saying it's time he came clean and declared his intentions.• Kohlberg Kravis Roberts has declared its intention of buying up to 15 percent and is thought to be quietly picking up stock.• It had begun the seventies with the declared intention of contributing 0.7 percent of the gross national product in official aid.• Archaeology has as its declared intention the reconstruction of past societies and the understanding of processes of long term social change.• It has also declared its intention to help develop new environmental industries.• Kevin Welch has been appointed skipper because Richard Smith has declared his intention to retire.• Clinton will accept the Democratic nomination for a second-term without ever having publicly declared his intention to seek re-election.• On May 8 Martin Shikuku, interim secretary-general of the party, declared his intention to stand for the presidency.
From Longman Business Dictionary
declarede·clare /dɪˈkleə-ˈkler/ verb [transitiveT]
1to make something known officially to the public
Shares in the company, which declared a £216 million loss, fell 712p to 334p.
Two dominant companies have declared major redundancy programmes in the course of restructuring.
2declare an interestCOMMERCE to officially state that you are connected with something and that this might affect the decisions you make about it
If a director is involved in any way with the contractor, he or she is required to declare his interest at the meeting of the board.
3declare somebody bankruptLAW to state officially that a person or company is unable to pay all their debts
The consequences of being declared bankrupt would be harsh and severe.
4declare bankruptcyCOMMERCELAW to state officially that you are unable to pay your debts
The new law established a mechanism to declare bankruptcy.
5declare an optionFINANCE to state whether or not you are accepting an OPTION that you hold
6declare a dividendFINANCE when a company declares a DIVIDEND, it says that it will pay a dividend to its shareholders
Before declaring a dividend, the trustee must give notice of his intention to do so to all creditors.
7TAXto make an official statement saying how much money you have earned, what property you own etc
A lot of childcare is in the black economy, with carers not declaring their cash payments.
Rent received from the property must be declared for tax.
8to formally say that something is done, open, closed etc
I now declare this factory open.
Anything else? No? Then I declare the meeting closed.
Origin declare
(1300-1400) Latin declarare, from clarare “to make clear”
de·clare verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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