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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046

gauge

Word family 
Related topics: Measurement, Trains & railways, Weapons
ldoce_131_agauge1 (also gage American English) /ɡeɪdʒ/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  gauge.jpg instrument 仪器TM an instrument for measuring the size or amount of something 测量仪器，计量器，量规
fuel/temperature/pressure etc gauge
 The petrol gauge is still on full.
汽油表显示油箱依然是满的。
→5  See picture of pressure gauge / pressure gage AmE【美】压力计
2  width/thickness 宽度/厚度 a measurement of the width or thickness of something such as wire or metal 〔电线等的〕直径；〔金属等的〕厚度，宽度
 a 27-gauge needle
一根27号针
 heavy-gauge black polythene
厚规格黑色聚乙烯塑料
3  a gauge of something something that helps you make a judgment about a person or situation 某事物的标准[尺度]
 Retail sales are a gauge of consumer spending.
零售额是衡量消费支出的一个标准。
 The tests will give parents a gauge of how their children are doing.
这些考试可以让家长对孩子的学习状况有一个衡量的尺度。
Examples from the Corpus
a gauge of something• Retail sales are a gauge of consumer spending, which accounts for two-thirds of economic activity.• Between August 1915 and April 1917, the line was reopened to a gauge of 15ins, and is still in operation.• How hard writing was for each of us was a gauge of how serious we were.• Its yield, a gauge of economic growth and inflation expectations, fell 8 basis points to 6. 07 percent.
4  railway 铁道TTT the distance between the lines of a railway or between the wheels of a train 〔铁道的〕轨距；〔火车的〕轮距
 a standard gauge railway
标准轨距的铁路
broad/narrow gauge (=with more/less than the standard distance between the rails) 宽/窄轨距
5  gun 枪PMW the width of the barrel of a gun 〔枪管的〕口径
 a 12-gauge shotgun
12号口径的猎枪
n COLLOCATIONS
NOUN + gauge
a fuel gauge (also petrol gauge British EnglishBrE), gas gauge American EnglishAmE:
The fuel gauge read a little over half full.
a pressure gauge
He checked the pressure gauge on the oxygen cylinder.
a temperature gauge
The oil temperature gauge was twice its normal reading.
a depth gauge
A depth gauge is essential for telling you how deep you are when diving.
verbs
check the gauge
Steve checked the oil gauge.
the gauge shows something
The gauge showed an abnormal increase in radiation.
the gauge reads something (=it shows something)
The petrol gauge read empty.
Examples from the Corpus
gauge• a narrow-gauge screw• a narrow-gauge track• Retail sales are a gauge of consumer spending, which accounts for two-thirds of economic activity.• He surprised everybody by choosing a 7 foot gauge to increase capacity and improve the ride.• He checked the contents of his billfold and prayed over his gas gauge, that it stay above Empty round-trip.• the car's gas gauge• At first glance there appears to be a preponderance of narrow gauge or what I would call miniature railways.• Key in the ignition, nothing in the glove compartment and the petrol gauge read empty.• an oil pressure gauge• The bottom of the screen houses the club selection, wind gauge, power indicator and shoot button.
fuel/temperature/pressure etc gauge• I crossed and opened the door, which had a temperature gauge beside it reading forty degrees.• The exhaust-gas-temperature gauge read hot.• The driver glanced at his fuel gauge.• As we headed up Hartshead Moor, I checked my fuel gauge and started sweating again.• He noticed to his alarm that the oil temperature gauge was twice its normal reading.• She doesn ` t see the fuel gauge needle waving desperately at her, like a drowning arm.• Upon arrival, he was welcomed to Hades and the host promptly set the temperature gauge at 110 degrees.• The temperature gauge on the Studebaker was back in the red, almost to 220 again.
standard gauge• The YC5 or YC6 fits both the fine and standard gauge machines.• The line was seven miles long, single track, and of standard gauge.• At least when you're knitting on the bigger gauges you have fewer rows to knit than on a fine or standard gauge.• All these accessories fit all Silver standard gauge punchcard machines.• Apart from these, the other accessories available for the standard gauge models are not available for the fine and chunky gauges.• Remove the stitches from the standard gauge machine with the garter bar and replace them on the chunky machine.• Finally, one exciting development is the electronic intarsia carriage for use with the standard gauge electronic machine.
Related topics: Measurement
gauge2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  MEASUREto judge how people feel about something or what they are likely to do 判定，判断〔人们的情感或意图〕
gauge whether/what/how etc
 It is difficult to gauge what the other party’s next move will be.
很难判定对方的下一步行动是什么。
 I looked at Chris, trying to gauge his reaction.
我看着克里斯，琢磨着他会作出什么样的反应。
2  TMto measure or calculate something by using a particular instrument or method 〔用某种仪器或方法〕测量，测出
 The thermostat will gauge the temperature and control the heat.
恒温器可测量温度并控制热量。
Examples from the Corpus
gauge• If champions are gauged by their ability to win tough fights, Marco Antonio Barrera has quite a future.• When all the figures are available, it should be possible to gauge how much we'll need to spend.• They hope to find ways to gauge the effectiveness of drug rehab programs.• Use a combination square to gauge the location and depth of the cutout.• He is testing, trying to gauge the mind of the jury.• Recent polls have gauged the president's support at 85% or more.• Bingham says they're ones for the future but how can we gauge their potential on a substitutes' bench.• Pieper tried and failed to get hold of the outfits to brief them and to gauge their reaction.• She stands there tapping that thermometer against her wrist watch, eyes whirring while she tries to gauge this new man.• Indeed, sitting through the replay it was difficult to gauge whether it was live or not.• Often sessions would include psychological tests designed to gauge workers' personality traits: extroverted, introverted, thoughtful, or driving.
gauge whether/what/how etc• One way to gauge how effectively the message is getting through is to look at the numbers.• Why is the White House fretting and sending emissaries to gauge what he really wants?• It is not so easy to gauge what his emphasis on the book's Wagnerian aspect really implied.• Indeed, sitting through the replay it was difficult to gauge whether it was live or not.• This she did, gauging how much was left in the glass by the amount in the other glasses.• In Maine, people gauge whether spring has arrived not by groundhogs, but by skunks.• It relies on textbooks, repetitive problem-solving and drills to gauge what students know.• And try to gauge whether the company is well-managed by checking its balance sheet and talking to experts about its business prospects.
From Longman Business Dictionary
gaugegauge1 /geɪdʒ/ verb [transitiveT]
1to measure how people feel about something or the effect that something is likely to have on them
The magazine commissioned research to gauge opinions on how British industry is meeting its environmental responsibilities.
extensive testing togauge consumerreactions
2to calculate what is likely to happen in the future, using a particular method or set of figures
US retail sales will help gauge how the economy is faring.
The building society hopes to gauge the likely demand for each property before the auction starts.
gaugegauge2 noun [countableC]
1a measurement of how people feel about something or the effect that something is likely to have on them
The survey is an important gauge of attitudes and aspirations among college freshmen.
2ECONOMICSa method or set of figures that helps to calculate what is likely to happen in the future
The government’s economic forecasting gauge rose for the fifth month in a row.
Origin gauge1
(1300-1400) Old North French
gauge1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1gauge2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge

noun¹

 1 (NAmE also gage) measuring instrument測量儀器ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | GAUGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤accurate精確的計量器➤fuel, gas, oil, petrol (BrE) 燃料表；汽油表；油量計▸➤depth, pressure, rain, temperature深度計；壓力表；雨量計；溫度計VERB + GAUGE➤check, glance at, look at, read查看儀表；看測量儀器；讀表◇The pilot checked the fuel gauge frequently.飛行員經常查看燃料表。GAUGE + VERB➤indicate sth, read sth, show sth, tell sb sth計量器顯示⋯；儀表讓某人知道⋯的量◇The fuel gauge was reading 'empty'.汽油表顯示油已用完。◇The depth gauge tells you how deep you have dived.深度計可以顯示潛水的深度。➤measure sth儀表測量出⋯
gauge

noun²

 2 (NAmE also gage) distance between rails軌道之間的距離ADJECTIVE➤broad, narrow, standard寬軌距；窄軌距；標準軌距
gauge

noun³

 3 (NAmE also gage) fact for judging sth用於判斷的事實ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAUGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤accurate, good, reliable, useful精確的尺度；好標準；可靠的標準；有用的尺度VERB + GAUGE➤be seen as, serve as被看作標準；作為尺度◇This company is seen as a gauge of our industrial well-being.這家公司被視為衡量我們的工業是否呈良性發展的標尺。PREPOSITION➤gauge of⋯的標準
gauge

verb

 (NAmE also gage) ADVERB | VERB + GAUGE ADVERB➤accurately, correctly, precisely, properly精確／正確／準確／恰當計量▸➤carefully仔細計量VERB + GAUGE➤be able to, can能夠測量；可以估算▸➤try to試圖測量▸➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以估算；不可能測量◇It is difficult to gauge accurately how much fuel is needed.難以精確估算出需要多少燃料。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge verb
⇨ estimate (gauge the distance) ⇨ judge 1 (gauge sb's mood)gauge noun
⇨ criterion
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
Machines and equipment with a specific use: 3-D printing, air pump, cement mixer...
Length, width and depth: length, width, depth...
Parts of railway and tram systems: artery, branch line, buffer...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...

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