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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14376 COCA: 14032

grudge

Word family
grudge1 /ɡrʌdʒ/ noun [countableC]  
1 DON'T LIKEFORGIVEa feeling of dislike for someone because you cannot forget that they harmed you in the past 怀恨,怨恨
grudge against
 Is there anyone who might have had a grudge against her?
有没有谁可能对她怀恨在心?
 Mr Gillis was not normally a man to bear grudges.
吉利斯先生通常不是那种会积怨的人。
 I’m not harbouring some secret grudge against you.
我没有对你暗地里怀恨在心。
 It could be the work of someone with a grudge against the company.
这事可能是某些对公司怀有怨愤的人干的。
 You let nasty little personal grudges creep in.
你就由着怨恨的情绪一点一点滋长。
2. grudge fight/match DSa fight or sports competition between two people who dislike each other a lot 〔打斗或体育比赛中〕冤家对头的决斗/比赛
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
have/hold a grudge
The police asked if anyone might have had a grudge against the victim.
bear/carry a grudge
Wallace said the rumors had been started by someone who bore a grudge against him.
harbour a grudge (=to have a grudge for a long time)
He was the sort of person to harbour a grudge for years.
nurse a grudge (=to have a grudge and keep finding reasons for it)
She was still nursing a grudge against her grandfather.
adjectives
a personal grudge
It is known that Ibarra had a personal grudge against Arellanos.
an old/ancient/long-standing grudge
He said they should celebrate their achievements, not nurse old grudges.
phrases
bear/hold etc no grudge
He insisted that he held no grudge against Taylor.
Examples from the Corpus
grudge2 verb [transitiveT]  
WILLINGto do or give something very unwillingly 勉强做〔某事〕;勉强给〔某物〕
grudge doing something
 I really grudge paying for poor service.
服务很差,我实在是不愿意付钱。
grudge somebody something
 I don’t grudge him his success.
我认为他的成功是应该的。
grudging adjectiveadj [usually before noun]
 a grudging apology
不情愿的道歉
grudgingly adverbadv
 He grudgingly admitted he’d been wrong.
他勉强承认自己错了。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin grudge2
(1300-1400) Old French grouchier; → GROUCH1

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