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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 904 COCA: 555

image

Word family 
Related topics: Literature, Film, Theatre
im·age /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  public opinion 公众舆论APPEARANCEREPUTATION the opinion people have of a person, organization, product etc, or the way a person, organization etc seems to be to the public 〔某人、组织、产品等的〕声誉；形象 → reputation
image of
 attempts to improve the image of the police
提升警察形象的努力
► see thesaurus at reputation
2  idea in mind 脑海中的印象IDEA a picture that you have in your mind, especially about what someone or something is like or the way they look 〔尤指对某人或某物的〕印象，形象
image of
 He had no visual image of her, only her name.
他记不得她的样子了，只记得她的名字。
 He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father.
他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。
3  picture/what you see 图像/所见之物
a) SHAPEa picture of an object in a mirror or in the lens of a camera 〔镜子或相机镜头中的〕映像
 She peered closely at her image in the mirror.
她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。
b) SHAPEa picture on the screen of a television, cinema, or computer 〔电视、电影或计算机屏幕上的〕图像，影像
 Jill Sharpe was little more than a name, a glossy image on a television screen.
吉尔·夏普只是一个名字而已，一个电视荧屏上的浮华影像。
c) SHAPEa picture or shape of a person or thing that is copied onto paper or is cut in wood or stone 画像；塑像；雕像
 carved images
雕像
4  description 描绘IMAGINE a word, phrase, or picture that describes an idea in a poem, book, film etc 〔诗、书、电影等中的〕意象；比喻
 He paints a very romantic image of working-class communities.
他描绘了工人阶级社区的浪漫景象。
5  be the (very/living/spitting) image of somebody SAMEto look exactly like someone or something else 酷似某人，极像某人
 He’s the spitting image of his mother.
他酷似他的母亲。
Examples from the Corpus
be the (very/living/spitting) image of somebody• Throughout the show's history, for instance, Cleese was the very image of pompous, impatient rectitude.• My favorite is the image of an aproned cook in the rear of the open kitchen.• All she had was the image of a woman lying on the ground and people desperate to help her.• It was the image of returning once again to her empty maisonette in Ealing.• But we both agreed the little mite was the spitting image of the man.• And just lagging it slightly was the image of the posed dancer.• This is the image of a successful couple.• Pressing upon the rest of us is the image of all those dormant scars in the crust potentially surging to life.
6  in the image of somebody/something literarySAME in the same form or shape as someone or something else 与某人/某物同形
 According to the Bible, man was made in the image of God.
《圣经》上说，人是照着上帝的样子创造的。
Examples from the Corpus
in the image of somebody/something• Pope, in a Swiftian moment, connects women's changes with dirt and, in the image of fly-blow, putrefaction.• People needed their candles, their lamps and their copper kettles, their slices of lemon in the image of the sun.• According to the Bible, man was made in the image of God.
→ mirror image
 COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + image
a good/positive image 好的/正面的形象
We want to give people a positive image of the town.
我们要向别人展示这座城镇的正面形象。
a bad/negative image 不好的/负面的形象
It’s difficult to explain why the industry has such a bad image.
很难说清楚这一行业为何形象如此糟糕。
nMany negative images of women are found in the media.
a wholesome/clean-cut image (=morally good and never doing anything bad) 健康的/干净的形象
The recent scandal has damaged his clean-cut image.
最近的丑闻破坏了他道德高尚的形象。
an upmarket image British EnglishBrE, an upscale image American EnglishAmE (=expensive and good quality) 高端品牌形象
The company is trying to promote an upmarket image.
这家公司在努力塑造一种高端品牌形象。
a downmarket image British EnglishBrE, a downscale image American EnglishAmE (=cheap and not good quality) 低端品牌形象
The store has struggled to break away from its downmarket image.
该商店努力想摆脱其低端品牌形象。
the traditional image of something 某事物的传统形象
They want to improve the traditional image of English food.
他们要改善英国食品的传统形象。
the popular image of something 某事物的大众形象
The popular image of the spy as a glamorous figure of mystery is far from the reality.
大家眼中间谍那富有魅力的神秘形象与实际情况相去甚远。
somebody’s/something’s public image (=the image that many people have of someone or something) 某人/某事物的公众形象
nHer public image does not reflect the way she behaves in private.
somebody’s screen image (=how someone seems in films or on TV) 某人的银幕[荧幕]形象
nHe had cultivated a screen image as a ruthless tough guy.
na macho image (=someone’s image as a man who is strong and tough)
He was keen to project a macho image in this film.
verbs
have an image 拥有形象
The product has a rather downmarket image.
这一产品的形象很低端。
create an image 创造形象
The company is trying to create an image of quality and reliability.
公司力图打造优质、可靠的形象。
improve your image 改善形象
The casino industry was keen to improve its image.
赌博行业急于改善形象。
damage your image 破坏形象
Has this scandal damaged the company’s image?
这一丑闻是否损害了公司的形象？
live up to your image (=be like the image you have presented of yourself) 与自己的形象相符
He has certainly lived up to his wild rock-star image.
他的言行显然很符合其狂放不羁的摇滚乐明星形象。
present/project/promote an image (=behave in a way that creates a particular image) 表现/展现/提升某一形象
He presented an image of himself as an energetic young leader.
他展示了一名精力充沛的年轻领袖的形象。
cultivate an image (=try to encourage or develop an image) 树立某一形象
nHe was trying to cultivate an image of himself as an intellectual.
tarnish an image (=damage it slightly) 损害[玷污]某一形象
nHis behaviour has tarnished the image of the sport.
nclean up your image (=improve your image after it has been damaged)
The pop star promised to clean up his image after he was released from prison.
lose/shed an image (=get rid of it) 摆脱某一形象
nThe party struggled to lose its image of being somewhat old-fashioned.
image + NOUN
an image problem 形象问题
Politicians have an image problem as far as many young people are concerned.
许多年轻人认为政治人物的形象有问题。
Examples from the Corpus
image• The princess tried to project an image of herself as serious and hardworking.• It was not direct preparation for production that the schools should be providing but image building.• But Moore is far more outrageous than her pop-culture image.• The digitized images can be stored on a computer hard disk, or printed out on special photographic paper.• the flickering images of an old silent movie• Some have made pilgrimages to re-enact ancient rituals in caves, others have dressed in costumes and objects evoking traditional Goddess images.• The scandal has badly hurt her image as an honest politician.• When he stared at his image in the mirror, Smith saw a middle-aged man.• The President's advisers said it would be bad for his image to be photographed with union leaders.• This latest scandal has severely hurt his image as a leader.• He doesn't really need those glasses - they're just part of his "intellectual" image.• The party is seeking to improve its image with female voters.• Perth is proud of its image as a breeding ground for "don't-take-no-for-an-answer" entrepreneurs.• I like her new image - it's a lot more dignified.• Most of the locations favourable for the emission of sound correspond more or less exactly to a painted image on the wall.• I looked horrible - this bony, awkward, pitiful image.• Mickey Mouse's image was plastered on billboards all over town.• At forty-six, Burnett hardly fits most people's image of an American college student.• Since I started working in this company, I have tried to maintain the image of a winner.• The images on a computer screen are made up of thousands of tiny dots.• The image can be seen from a variety of angles.• The image Johnson had smashed was restored by Louis: he was controllable.• The image of the tree in "Cinderella" is particularly important because it symbolizes personal growth.• The images of starving people on the news was what motivated us to send money.• People have this image of me as some kind of monster.
image in ... mind• It's strange you have an image in your mind of the particular person you want for the particular role.• But for six years I carried his image in my mind, determined that he should somehow be made to pay.• He was repulsed by the scramble of images in her mind.• Such coups gave the perpetrators of these daring acts something of a romantic image in the popular mind.• The image in his mind's eye was as sharp as ever.• The images in our minds of ourselves never change.• I sketched the fish to preserve their images in my mind, then scalded and gutted them in boiling water.• How would you need to change this image in your mind to score 100?
From Longman Business Dictionary
imageim·age /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ noun [countableC]
1MARKETING the general opinion that most people have of a person, organization, product etc
Law suits hurt a company’s image and may hinder future fund raising.
A good advertising campaign will promote a company’s corporate image while reminding consumers of the products it makes.
→ brand image
2a picture on the screen of a computer or television
A small company is leading the way in using lasers to create three-dimensional models from computer images.
Origin image
(1100-1200) Old French imagene, from Latin imago
im·age noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 904 COCA: 555
image

noun¹

 1impression of sb/sth given to the public給公眾的印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMAGE ADJECTIVE➤good, positive良好／正面形象▸➤negative反面形象▸➤tarnished受損的形象◇The party needs to clean up its somewhat tarnished image.這個政黨需要洗刷自己有些受損的形象。➤poor差勁的形象◇The industry had a poor image.這個行業形象很差。➤false虛假的形象◇The history books built up a false image of an unpopular president.歷史書樹立了一個不受擁戴的總統的不實形象。➤clean, clean-cut, perfect, squeaky-clean, wholesome乾淨的／整潔利落的／完美的／一塵不染的／健康的形象◇He's a good player with a clean image.他是一個形象乾淨的好隊員。◇He represents the perfect image of a clean-living college boy.他代表了那種活得正派清白的大學生的完美形象。➤macho男子漢形象▸➤hackneyed老套的形象◇the hackneyed image of the poor student老套的窮學生形象➤traditional傳統形象◇traditional images of motherhood傳統的母性形象➤media, public, screen媒體／公眾／屏幕形象◇In real life she looks nothing like her screen image.現實生活中的她與她的屏幕形象截然不同。➤brand, corporate品牌／公司形象◇Champagne houses owe their success to brand image.香檳酒莊的成功源自品牌形象。VERB + IMAGE➤create打造形象◇The company needs to create a new image for itself.公司需要為自己打造一個全新的形象。➤convey, cultivate, present, project, promote傳達形象；培育形象；展示形象；宣傳形象◇a book which presents positive images of older people一部呈現老年人正面形象的書籍➤change, transform改變／轉變形象▸➤bolster, boost, burnish, clean up, enhance, improve, polish, revive增強形象；提升形象；改善形象；重塑形象◇an effort to improve the organization's public image為改善該組織公眾形象所作的努力➤soften使形象溫和◇She is now seeking to soften her image for voters.目前她正着力使自己在選民中的形象變得溫和。➤keep up, live up to, maintain保持形象；符合形象◇The group has failed to live up to its macho image.這個組合的表現未體現出他們的男子漢形象。◇Eastwood has maintained an image as a tough guy.伊斯特伍德保持着硬漢形象。➤shed擺脫形象◇The industry is trying to shed its negative image.這個行業正在竭力擺脫自己的負面形象。➤mar, ruin, tarnish糟蹋／毀壞／玷污形象
image

noun²

 2mental picture of sb/sth心目中的形象ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤powerful, vivid深刻的／生動的印象▸➤sudden突現的形象◇She had a sudden mental image of herself in a wedding dress.她腦海裏閃現出自己身披婚紗的樣子。➤positive正面印象▸➤negative負面印象▸➤distorted扭曲的形象◇the distorted images in his dreams他夢中那些扭曲的形象➤enduring, indelible持久的／難以磨滅的印象◇It leaves indelible images imprinted on your mind.它在你的頭腦中留下難以忘懷的印象。➤unrealistic不現實的構想◇unrealistic images of the ideal body關於理想身材的不切實際的形象➤popular流行的概念➤ideal理想形象◇the ideal image of American citizenship美國公民的理想形象➤stereotyped, stereotypical模式化的形象▸➤mental心目中的形象➤body身體意象◇help with eating disorders and body image有助於調理進食紊亂症狀和改善身體意象➤literary, poetic文學／詩歌形象▸➤dream夢幻形象VERB + IMAGE➤have有印象▸➤bring to mind, call to mind, conjure, conjure up, evoke, recall, summon, summon up喚起形象；浮現形象；（使）回想起形象◇Samba always seems to conjure up images of Brazil.桑巴舞似乎總能喚起人們心目中對巴西的種種印象。◇the ability to summon up images in the mind腦海中浮想聯翩的能力➤build, build up, form塑造形象◇I like to build up images of the characters and setting before I start to write.我喜歡在落筆之前想好人物形象和場景。➤fit符合印象◇He didn't fit my image of the boss.他不符合我心目中的老闆形象。➤use使用形象▸➤reinforce強化印象◇Treating disabled people like children only reinforces negative images of disability.像對待兒童那樣對待殘疾人只會強化殘疾人在人們心目中的負面形象。PREPOSITION➤image from來自⋯的印象◇He started to recall images from his past.他開始回想自己對過去的印象。
image

noun³

 3copy複製件ADJECTIVE➤living, spitting活脫脫的／毫無二致的複製品◇He's the spitting image of his father!他酷似他父親！➤mirror鏡像；翻版◇Betsy was a mirror image of her twin.貝特西就是她孿生姐姐的翻版。
image

noun⁴

 4picture圖像ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMAGE | IMAGE + VERB | IMAGE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤compelling, dramatic, graphic, memorable, poignant, powerful, spectacular, striking, stunning, unforgettable扣人心弦的畫面；戲劇性的畫面；形象的畫面；難忘的畫面；心酸的畫面；有感染力的畫面；壯觀的畫面；醒目的畫面➤disturbing, gruesome, horrible, horrific, violent令人不安的畫面；可怕的畫面；暴力的畫面◇powerful and disturbing images of the war驚心動魄的戰爭畫面➤familiar, iconic熟悉的畫面；維妙維肖的圖像▸➤visual視覺圖像◇The visual image is steadily replacing the written word.視覺圖像正在逐漸取代文字。➤flickering, moving閃爍的／移動的畫面◇flickering images on a screen屏幕上閃爍的圖像➤blurred, blurry, fuzzy模糊的圖像；模糊影像➤faint隱約不明的圖像◇After exposure a faint image is visible.曝光之後一個模糊的圖像隱約可見。➤still靜止的圖像◇the use of still and moving video images靜態及動態視頻影像的使用➤live實時圖像◇Visitors can view live radar images and listen in to the control tower.參觀者可以觀看實時的雷達圖像並監聽控制塔指令。➤recorded錄製的圖像➤close-up特寫圖像◇a live close-up image of her face她臉部的一個實景特寫畫面➤colour/color彩色圖像▸➤black-and-white, monochrome黑白／單色圖像➤high-resolution高分辨率圖像➤clear, crisp, sharp清楚的圖像；清晰分明的圖像◇realistic 3D graphics with sharp images圖像清晰的逼真三維圖形➤three-dimensional三維圖像◇The machine can capture a three-dimensional image of a patient's heart.這種機器能拍攝病人心臟的三維圖像。➤photographic, TV, video照相影像；電視畫面；視頻影像▸➤screen屏幕圖像◇Each illustration is displayed as a complete screen image.每一幅圖片都是全屏顯示。➤computer, digital, radar, satellite, X-ray計算機／數字／雷達／衞星 /X 光圖像➤thumbnail縮略圖像◇Under each thumbnail image is a link to a larger illustration.每幅縮略圖下面都有一個放大圖片的鏈接。➤holographic全息圖像▸➤graven (literary) 雕像◇It was forbidden to worship graven (= carved) images.那時禁止崇拜雕像。➤painted油畫圖像◇the painted image of a human being一幅人體油畫圖像➤religious宗教形象▸➤pornographic色情圖像VERB + IMAGE➤generate, produce, reproduce生成／製作／複製圖像◇the images produced on laser printers激光打印機打印的圖片➤capture, download, record, scan, upload捕捉畫面；下載圖像；記錄圖像；掃描圖像；上傳圖像◇She longed to capture the image on film.她渴望用膠片捕捉那個畫面。➤edit編輯圖像➤distort扭曲圖像▸➤bear帶有圖像◇humorous posters bearing an image of a squatting dog有一隻蹲坐的狗的形象的幽默海報➤display, post, show顯示／張貼／展示圖像◇the pixel information used to display a digital image用於顯示數字圖像的像素信息◇Advertisers have given permission to post these digital images.廣告商已經允許發佈這些數字圖像。➤print印製圖片➤process處理圖像➤enlarge放大圖像◇The devices are capable of enlarging the image.這些裝置可以放大這幅圖像。➤acquire, obtain獲得／取得圖像➤view觀看圖像▸➤store貯存圖像◇You can store these images in a separate computer file.你可以把這些圖像單獨存在一個電腦文件裏。➤juxtapose並置圖像◇The display juxtaposed images from serious and popular art.這次展覽將嚴肅藝術和通俗藝術的圖片並列展出。➤use使用圖像◇These images are used for marketing purposes.這些圖像用於營銷。IMAGE + VERB➤depict sth, reflect sth, represent sth, reveal sth, show sth圖像描繪⋯／反映⋯／代表⋯／表現⋯／展現⋯◇heat images that show where most of the activity in the brain is顯示大多數大腦活動所在區域的熱成像➤suggest sth圖像暗示⋯➤flicker圖像閃爍➤fade圖像逐漸消失IMAGE + NOUN➤capture, processing圖像捕捉／處理➤analysis圖像分析◇image analysis and feature recognition圖像分析與特徵識別➤distortion, manipulation圖像變形／修改➤compression圖像壓縮➤processor圖像處理器▸➤database, file圖像數據庫／文件◇They can connect directly to the image files and allow the customer to view them.它們可以直接連接圖像文件供用戶查看。➤transfer圖像傳輸◇a standard video output for image transfer or remote viewing可用於圖像傳輸或者遙控觀看的標準視頻輸出  ➡ topic at computer
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 904 COCA: 555
image noun
⇨ image (an image on a screen) ⇨ idea 1 (conjure up an image) ⇨ metaphor (a poetic image) ⇨ picture (an image of a hunter) ⇨ reputation (sb's public image) image

noun

image ♦︎ reflection ♦︎ mirror imageThese are all words for a picture of sb/sth seen in a mirror, through a camera, or on a television or computer screen. 这些词均表示镜像、影像或图像。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an image / a reflection in / on sth◆a clear / faint / blurred / distorted image / reflection◆to see / look at / stare at / watch / study an image / a reflection◆an image / a reflection looks...■ image [countable] a picture of sb/sth seen on a television or computer screen, through a camera, in a mirror, on a shiny surface or on water 图像；影像；镜像；映像◆Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.屏幕上慢慢地出现了一幅图像。◆ (literary) He stared at his own image reflected in the water.他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。   see also image ⇨ picture ■ reflection [countable] an image in a mirror, on a shiny surface or on water 映像；映照出的影像◆He admired his reflection in the mirror.他对镜自赏。▸ reflect

verb

 [transitive] ◆His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。NOTE 辨析 Image or reflection?A picture on a television or computer screen or seen through a camera is an image. An image can also be a picture in a mirror, etc. but this is quite a literary use of the word; the usual word is reflection. * image指屏幕上或镜头里的图像或影像。image也可指镜中的映像等，但这种用法颇具文学色彩，通常用reflection表达此义。■ ˌmirror ˈimage [countable] a picture, thing or person that is like a reflection of sb/sth else, because the right side of the original object appears on the left and the left side appears on the right 镜像；映像；反像◆Draw the hands as mirror images of each other.把双手画成彼此的反像。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 904 COCA: 555
image
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Your opinion of yourself: ego, image, self-image...
General words for works of art and pictures: art, artwork, assemblage...
Images in mirrors: image, reflection, mirror image...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...

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