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IELTS BNC: 11190 COCA: 9148

gamble

Word family
Related topics: Gambling
gam·ble1 /ˈɡæmbəl/ ●●○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]   gambol
1 DGGto risk money or possessions on the result of something such as a card game or a race, when you do not know for certain what the result will be 赌博 bet
 Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble.
他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。
gamble on
 Jack loves gambling on the horses.
杰克喜欢赌马。
2 RISKto do something that involves a lot of risk, and that will not succeed unless things happen the way you would like them to 投机,冒险,碰运气
gamble on
 They’re gambling on Johnson being fit for Saturday’s game.
他们把赌注押在约翰逊身上,指望星期六的比赛他能够出场。
gamble something on something
 Potter gambled everything on his new play being a hit.
波特把一切都押在他的新戏上,希望它卖座。
gamble that
 She was gambling that he wouldn’t read it too carefully.
她抱着侥幸的心理,觉得他不会看得太仔细。
gamble with
 We can’t relax our safety standards – we’d be gambling with people’s lives.
我们不能放松安全标准——否则就是拿人的生命来冒险。
3gamble something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v DGGto lose the whole of an amount of money by gambling 赌掉,赌光
 Nielsen gambled his inheritance away.
尼尔森把继承的遗产都赌光了。
Examples from the Corpus
gambler noun [countableC]
 Stevens was a compulsive gambler.
史蒂文斯是一个嗜赌成癖的家伙。
nTHESAURUS
gamble to try to win money, for example by playing cards or guessing which horse will win a race
Eddie loved to gamble, and would spend most evenings at the roulette table.
A growing number of people are gambling online.
bet/have a bet to try to win money by guessing who will win a race or game
He liked to smoke, drink, and bet on horses.
Jerry bet $1000 on the game.
We had a bet on the Irish team to win.
put £10/$20 etc on something to gamble £10, $20 etc on the horse or team that you think will win a race or competition
I put $100 on the Cowboys to win.
have a flutter British EnglishBrE informal to gamble a small amount of money, especially on the result of a horse race – used especially when someone does not gamble very often
I’m not a heavy gambler, but I like to have a flutter from time to time.
I had a little flutter on the Grand National and won £5.
play for money to gamble money on the result of a game which you are playing
‘Are we playing for money here, gentlemen?’ he said as he approached the pool table.
You’re allowed to play cards in the bar, but not for money.
back to gamble money on a particular horse, team etc that you think will win a race or competition
When I back a horse, it always seems to finish second.
Examples from the Corpus
gamble2 noun [singular]  
1RISKan action or plan that involves a risk but that you hope will succeed 冒险,碰运气
 It was a big gamble for her to leave the band and go solo.
她离开乐队单飞是巨大的冒险。
gamble on
 The gamble on the harvest had paid off (=succeeded).
在收成上冒的这次险算是成功了。
 Ellen had to admit the gamble had paid off (=succeeded).
埃伦不得不承认这一次赌赢了。
 In a depressed market, we cannot afford to take a gamble on a new product.
在市场不景气的情况下,我们不能在新产品上冒险。
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
take a gamble
The publishers took a gamble on an unknown author, and the books have sold well.
a gamble pays off (=succeeds)
She gave up a career in law to become an actor, but the gamble has paid off.
adjectives
a big gamble
It's a big gamble for any presenter to leave such a successful show.
a huge gamble
Giving him the job seemed like a huge gamble at the time.
a calculated gamble (=one in which you consider the risks very carefully)
He made a calculated gamble that an early election would return his party to power.
a desperate gamble
The parents took a desperate gamble by throwing their baby out of the burning building.
a political gamble
His determination to go ahead with the plan, despite the unrest, was a huge political gamble.
phrases
be a bit of a gamble (=involve a small amount of risk)
It was a bit of a gamble putting him on the field, but he played well.
be something of a gamble (=involve an amount of risk)
A few years ago, launching a weekly magazine for men would have been something of a gamble.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
gamblegam·ble1 /ˈgæmbəl/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1FINANCEto risk money on the stockmarket or a new business activity in the hope of making a profit
gamble on
The company is gambling on a new clothing line expanding its business.
gamble something on something
The Hollywood studio gambled £20 million on making the most expensive black-and-white film ever.
gamble with
The two men gambled with £6,000 of their savings to establish a research company.
2to risk money on the result of something uncertain such as a card game or race
While on Madeira, he gambled at the island’s casino.
gamblegamble2 noun [countableC usually singular]FINANCE
an action or plan that involves a risk but that you hope will succeed
All stock exchange investment is a gamble.
The board decided to embark on aggressive overseas expansion, the biggest gamble it had ever taken.
Origin gamble1
(1700-1800) game
IELTS BNC: 11190 COCA: 9148
gamble

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAMBLE | GAMBLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, enormous, great, huge, major, massive大賭;豪賭;巨大的冒險calculated有計劃的冒險high-risk, risky (especially NAmE) 高風險的/冒險的賭博dangerous, reckless危險的/魯莽的賭博desperate孤注一擲It was time for a last desperate gamble.是最後拼死賭一把的時候了。bold大膽的賭博financial, political金融/政治投機VERB + GAMBLEtake冒險lose投機失敗GAMBLE + VERBpay off冒險投機達到目的I took a calculated gamble and it paid off.我精心計劃,賭了一把,結果成功了。fail冒險投機失敗PREPOSITIONgamble on在⋯上的冒險Backpackers with a heavy load should resist taking a gamble on the weather.背着沉重背包的徒步旅行者不應冒險在不確定的天氣裏出行。PHRASESa bit of a gamble, something of a gamble冒一點兒風險;帶點兒冒險的事Trying to find the right pension can be a bit of a gamble.想找到合適的膳宿公寓是一件碰運氣的事。
IELTS BNC: 11190 COCA: 9148
gamble noun
risk2
gamble verb
bet
IELTS BNC: 11190 COCA: 9148
gamble
To gamble money: gamble, bet, stake...
To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...

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