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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5303 COCA: 6479

inflict

Word family
in·flict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ ●●○ verb  
1 [transitiveT]HURT/CAUSE PAIN to make someone suffer something unpleasant 使〔某人〕遭受〔不愉快的事〕,使承受
inflict something on/upon somebody
 The strikes inflicted serious damage on the economy.
罢工给经济造成了巨大损失。
 Detectives warned that the men could inflict serious injury.
警探提醒说这些人可能会造成严重伤害。
2 inflict yourself/somebody on somebody VISITto visit or be with someone when they do not want you – used humorously 不请自来/把某人硬塞给某人〔幽默用法〕
 Was it really fair to her friends to inflict her nephew on them?
把她外甥硬塞给她的朋友,这对她们真的公平吗?
infliction /ɪnˈflɪkʃən/ noun [uncountableU]
 the deliberate infliction of pain
故意给他人造成痛苦
Origin inflict
(1500-1600) Latin past participle of infligere, from fligere to hit
in·flict verb
Chinese
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